生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 145-150.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.0847

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物多样性重要区域(KBAs)识别全球标准及在中国的应用建议

陈慧, 武建勇   

  1. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 武建勇 E-mail:wujy10@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:陈慧(1990-),女,江苏盐城人,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为生物物种资源保护。E-mail:beisu423@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:

    环境保护部"生物多样性保护专项"

A Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas and Recommendations on China's Practice

CHEN Hui, WU Jian-yong   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2017-12-12 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-03-25

摘要:

生物多样性重要区域的识别是进行生物多样性保护的首要步骤。世界自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature,IUCN)2016年3月正式发布了生物多样性重要区域(简称KBAs)识别的全球标准(KBA标准)。首次系统地考虑不同层次的生物多样性及其要素,从基因层面、物种层面和生态系统层面定位和突显那些对于维护全球生物多样性具有重要贡献的地区,帮助各国和地区识别对维护全球陆地、内陆水域和海洋生物多样性有显著贡献的区域。该标准是IUCN近30多年以来开展不同生物类群、生态和专类别生物多样性重要区域识别的经验基础上提出来的又一重要全球标准。笔者对标准中几点关键原则进行了重点解读,并结合中国在生物多样性重要区域识别的研究进展提出了有针对性的建议。

关键词: 生物多样性, 重要区域, 保护, 识别

Abstract:

Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) is the primary step in the conservation of biodiversity. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) formally released a Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas in March 2016. This is the first time application of biodiversity elements in the consideration of highlighted sites that make significant contributions to the global persistence of biodiversity. Furthermore, the criteria of KBA incorporate elements of biodiversity across genetic, species, and ecosystem levels, helping countries and regions to identify areas and sites that contribute significantly to biodiversity across global terrestrial, inland waters, and marine environments. This paper provides an overview of the global standards identified by IUCN as KBA criteria, which is based on IUCN's 30 years of experience identifying important areas rich with biological species as well as ecologically and genetically diverse regions. The review focuses on several key principles of the standard and some suggestions for the identification of key biodiversity areas have been proposed in accordance with China's current research activities and practices.

Key words: biodiversity, key biodiversity areas, conservation, identify

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