2001-2016年中国生物多样性保护优先区域植被和水域动态监测与分析

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0192

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 273-282.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0192

2001-2016年中国生物多样性保护优先区域植被和水域动态监测与分析

万华伟¹, 王永财¹, 侯鹏¹, 刘玉平¹, 李光一², 赵书慧^1,3

1. 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094;
2. 中国人民大学环境学院, 北京 100872;
3. 山东师范大学信息科学与工程学院, 山东济南 250358

收稿日期:2018-04-04 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-04-25
通讯作者: 侯鹏, 刘玉平 E-mail:houpcy@163.com;lyping3349@sina.com
作者简介:万华伟(1981-),女,山东东阿人,研究员,博士,主要从事定量遥感应用、生态系统与生物多样性遥感监测与评价方面的研究。E-mail:livelyhw@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0507200，2016YFC0500206，2017YFC0506506）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（41801366）；环境保护部生物多样性保护专项

Monitoring and Analysis on Vegetation and Waters Dynamics in Chinese Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation During 2001-2016

WAN Hua-wei¹, WANG Yong-cai¹, HOU Peng¹, LIU Yu-ping¹, LI Guang-yi², ZHAO Shu-hui^1,3

1. Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China;
2. School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
3. School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China

Received:2018-04-04 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物多样性是生态可持续发展的必要条件，生物多样性保护优先区域是我国生物多样性保护的关键区域，植被和水域是重要的自然生境条件，监测其动态变化具有重要意义。选取与生物多样性维持能力密切相关的植被覆盖度和水域面积为监测指标，利用2001-2016年中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）反射率数据和国产全球陆地特征量（GLASS）产品为主要数据源，对我国32个陆地和水域生物多样性保护优先区域开展自然生境状况遥感监测，并对其现状和变化趋势进行深入分析。结果表明：全部32个陆地和水域生物多样性保护优先区域植被的覆盖状况优于全国平均水平，2001-2016年植被覆盖以改善为主，53.98%的面积植被覆盖度呈增加趋势，24.41%的面积呈降低趋势，羌塘-三江源区、呼伦贝尔区和洞庭湖区等优先区域近5 a呈现下降趋势；32个优先区域水域面积总体呈增加趋势，羌塘-三江源区、松嫩平原区和西鄂尔多斯-贺兰山-阴山区3个区域水域面积增加较明显。

关键词: 生物多样性, 优先区域, 植被覆盖度, 水域面积

Abstract:

Biodiversity is necessary for ecological sustainable development. Priority areas for biodiversity conservation are the key areas for biodiversity conservation in China. It is of great significance to monitor the dynamic changes on vegetation and water which are important natural habitats. In the present study, the MODIS reflectance data and GLASS products (2001-2016) were used as the main data source, and fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) and water area which are closely related to the maintenance of biodiversity, were selected as the monitoring indicators. The present situation and changing trends on the natural habitat status for 32 priority areas for terrestrial biodiversity conservation in China were analyzed in depth based on remote sensing. The results show that FVC in priority areas is better than national average. The varying trend on FVC in the priority areas were generally improved from 2001 to 2016, of which 53.98% was increased while 24.41% was decreased. In the past five years the FVC in Qiangtang-Sanjiangyuan area, Hulunbeir District and Dongting Lake region has shown a decreasing trend. In addition, water area was increased generally, which was more evident in the three priority areas, Qiangtang-Sanjiangyuan area, Songnen Plain area and West Ordos-Helan Mountains-Yin Mountains area.

Key words: biodiversity, priority area, fractional vegetation coverage, water area

中图分类号:

X87
X176

万华伟, 王永财, 侯鹏, 刘玉平, 李光一, 赵书慧. 2001-2016年中国生物多样性保护优先区域植被和水域动态监测与分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(3): 273-282.

WAN Hua-wei, WANG Yong-cai, HOU Peng, LIU Yu-ping, LI Guang-yi, ZHAO Shu-hui. Monitoring and Analysis on Vegetation and Waters Dynamics in Chinese Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation During 2001-2016[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(3): 273-282.

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2001-2016年中国生物多样性保护优先区域植被和水域动态监测与分析

Monitoring and Analysis on Vegetation and Waters Dynamics in Chinese Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation During 2001-2016

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