生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1089-1097.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0094
• 《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第15次会议(COP15)专题 • 上一篇 下一篇
刘永新1, 邵长伟2, 张殿昌3, 郑先虎4, 侯吉伦5
收稿日期:
2021-02-18
出版日期:
2021-09-25
发布日期:
2021-09-18
通讯作者:
刘永新
E-mail:liuyx@cafs.ac.cn
作者简介:
刘永新(1979-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为水产遗传育种。E-mail:liuyx@cafs.ac.cn
基金资助:
LIU Yong-xin1, SHAO Chang-wei2, ZAHNG Dian-chang3, ZHENG Xian-hu4, HOU Ji-lun5
Received:
2021-02-18
Online:
2021-09-25
Published:
2021-09-18
摘要: 我国水产品总产量连续30年高居世界首位,满足了国民30%的动物蛋白需求。水生生物遗传资源是水产优质蛋白有效供给的重要物质基础,更是未来世界应对食物短缺、保障食物安全的有效途径。水生生物遗传资源与物种多样性和遗传多样性直接相关,活体资源、标本资源、组织资源和基因资源是水生生物遗传资源收集保存和开发利用的主要形式。当前,水生生物种类数量急剧减少、精准鉴定尚未大规模开展、利用效率相对较低、保护设施不够完善等因素成为制约水生生物遗传资源高效开发的瓶颈。该文系统总结了我国水生生物遗传资源基本状况,分析了面临的主要问题,凝练了遗传资源保护的基本思路和总体目标,提出了加强水生生物遗传资源保护的发展战略和研究工作,以期为我国水生生物遗传资源强国建设提供借鉴和参考。
中图分类号:
刘永新, 邵长伟, 张殿昌, 郑先虎, 侯吉伦. 我国水生生物遗传资源保护现状与策略[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(9): 1089-1097.
LIU Yong-xin, SHAO Chang-wei, ZAHNG Dian-chang, ZHENG Xian-hu, HOU Ji-lun. Status and Strategy of Aquatic Genetic Resource Protection in China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(9): 1089-1097.
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