微塑料对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物群落结构与功能的影响

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0112

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 644-652.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0112

• 微/纳塑料生物生态和环境效应 • 上一篇下一篇

微塑料对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物群落结构与功能的影响

韦婧¹, 涂晨², 杨杰², 刘颖², 黄硕霈³, 卜元卿⁴, 骆永明²

1. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室, 江苏南京 210042;
2. 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所), 江苏南京 210008;
3. 湖南师范大学地理科学学院, 湖南长沙 410081;
4. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所国家环境保护农药环境评价与污染控制重点实验室, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2023-02-21 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-05-24
通讯作者: 涂晨,E-mail:ctu@issas.ac.cn E-mail:ctu@issas.ac.cn
作者简介:韦婧(1987-),女(壮族),广西宜州人,副研究员,主要从事污染物土-水界面环境过程机理与土壤减污固碳协同修复研究。E-mail:weijing@nies.org
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42177039,22241602);生态环境部南京环境科学研究所创新团队项目(ZX2023QT012);中国建筑生态环保工程研究中心(土壤修复技术与装备)、中国建筑第八工程局有限公司项目(CSCEC-PT-009)

Impact of Microplastics on the Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Community Structure, and Functions of Farmland Soils

WEI Jing¹, TU Chen²

1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China;
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
3. School of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Pesticide Environmental Assessment and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2023-02-21 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-05-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微塑料作为一种新污染物普遍存在于各类环境介质中,土壤环境中的微塑料污染已受到全球的广泛关注。该研究围绕农田土壤中微塑料污染这一主题,在总结分析国内外最新研究进展的基础上,综述了微塑料对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物生物量以及微生物群落结构与功能的影响。通过农业活动等途径进入农田土壤的微塑料会在非生物和生物作用下发生风化和降解,并对土壤理化性质、养分循环和污染物相互作用产生影响,进而影响微生物生物量、微生物群落结构与多样性、土壤酶活性,以及碳、氮循环和污染物降解等土壤生物地球化学过程,且微塑料对上述指标的影响与微塑料自身性质、土壤类型和暴露条件等多种因素有关。最后,对未来土壤微塑料的研究方向做了展望,以期为后续研究提供参考和思路。

关键词: 微塑料, 农田土壤, 理化性质, 土壤微生物, 群落结构与功能

Abstract: Microplastics, as a new type of pollutant, are widely present in various environmental media. The contamination of microplastics in soil environments has attracted global attention. The theme of this study revolves the contamination of microplastics in agricultural soil. Based on a summary and analysis of the latest research progress at home and abroad, a review was made of the impact of microplastics on the physicochemical properties of agricultural soil, soil microbial biomass, microbial community structure and function. Microplastics that enter agricultural soil through agricultural activities and other pathways will undergo weathering and degradation under non-biological and biological processes, and affect soil physicochemical properties, nutrient cycling, and the interaction of pollutants, thereby affecting soil microbial biomass, microbial community structure and diversity, soil enzyme activity, and soil biogeochemical processes such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, as well as pollutants degradation. The impacts of microplastics on the above indicators are related to various factors such as the properties of microplastics, soil type, and exposure conditions. This paper provides a prospect for future research directions on microplastics in soil, in the hope of providing reference and ideas for future research.

Key words: microplastics, farmland soil, physicochemical property, soil microorganisms, microbial community structure and function

中图分类号:

韦婧, 涂晨, 杨杰, 刘颖, 黄硕霈, 卜元卿, 骆永明. 微塑料对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物群落结构与功能的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2023, 39(5): 644-652.

WEI Jing, TU Chen. Impact of Microplastics on the Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Community Structure, and Functions of Farmland Soils[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(5): 644-652.

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微塑料对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物群落结构与功能的影响

Impact of Microplastics on the Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Community Structure, and Functions of Farmland Soils

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