生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 335-341.doi:

• 污染控制与修复 • 上一篇    下一篇

去除致嗅物质的不同填料曝气生物滤池的启动特性与去除效果比较

吴媛媛,杨宁宁,邓超,文湘华,闫海,孙体昌   

  1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-01 修回日期:2013-02-06 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 文湘华 清华大学环境学院 E-mail:xhwen@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴媛媛(1983-),女,满族,辽宁丹东人,博士生,主要研究方向为水污染的微生物治理。E-mail:whw7018@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京科技大学博士研究生科研基金

Comparison of Start-up Characteristics and Odorant Removal Efficiencies of Biological Aerated Filters Different in Filling

WU  Yuan-Yuan, YANG  Ning-Ning, DENG  Chao, WEN  Xiang-Hua, YAN  Hai, SUN  Ti-Chang   

  1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Received:2013-01-01 Revised:2013-02-06 Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-06-07
  • Contact: WEN Xiang-Hua School of Environment,Tsinghua University E-mail:xhwen@tsinghua.edu.cn

摘要: 搭建了填料分别为生物陶粒(CPs)和颗粒活性炭(GAC)的2个曝气生物滤池(BAF)反应器,通过考察土嗅素和2-甲基异崁醇(2-MIB)这2种致嗅物质的去除效果和稳定周期,研究不同填料BAF的启动与挂膜特性。结果表明,在相同进水条件下,2种填料BAF去除溶解性总有机碳(DOC)的效率无明显差异,均在24 d时达到稳定,且DOC去除率均基本稳定在70%以上。2种填料BAF去除土嗅素和2-MIB所需的启动时间有较大差异,CPs-BAF启动时间分别为30和26 d,而GAC-BAF启动时间分别为62和43 d。GAC-BAF和CPs-BAF对土嗅素的去除率分别稳定在约95%和69%,前者的去除率和稳定性明显高于后者;GAC-BAF和CPs-BAF对2-MIB的去除率分别稳定在约75%和73%,两者相差不大,但前者的稳定性强于后者。

关键词: 土嗅素, 2-甲基异崁醇, 曝气生物滤池, 陶粒, 颗粒活性炭, 启动

Abstract: Two biological aerated filter (BAF) reactors using different fillings, separately, i.e. ceramic pellets (CPs) and granular active carbon (GAC), were built and used to remove geosmin and 2-MIB from water. Further, their start-up characteristics were investigated by comparing odorant removal efficiencies and start-up time. At the same influent water, the two BAFs were quite similar in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal efficiency and both removal rates stabilized over 70% in 24 days. However, the two BAFs differed significantly in start-up time for removing geosmin and 2-MIB, separately, i.e. 30 and 26 days respectively in CPs-BAF and 62 and 43 days respectively in GAC-BAF. Moreover, the geosmin removal rates in GAC-BAF and CPs-BAF were stable at about 95% and 69%, respectively, and the rate and stability for geosmin removal of the former was obviously higher than of the latter. And the removal rates of 2-MIB in GAC-BAF and CPs-BAF were similar to each other and stable at about 75% and 73%, respectively, but the stability of the former was higher than of the latter.

Key words: geosmin, 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB), biological aerated filter (BAF), ceramic pellets, granular activated carbon (GAC), start-up

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