生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 784-788.doi:

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

两栖动物监测方法和国外监测计划研究

吴军,高逖,徐海根,崔鹏,陈炼,丁晖   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-03 修回日期:2013-10-22 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 徐海根 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 E-mail:xhg@nies.org
  • 作者简介:吴军(1981-),男,江苏泰兴人,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为生物多样性保护。E-mail:wujun@nies.org
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC01B01);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项

Methods for Monitoring of Amphibians and Monitoring Programmes in Foreign Countries

WU  Jun, GAO  Ti, XU  Hai-Gen, CUI  Peng, CHEN  Lian, DING  Hui   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection
  • Received:2013-06-03 Revised:2013-10-22 Online:2013-11-25 Published:2013-12-03
  • Contact: XU Hai-Gen Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection E-mail:xhg@nies.org

摘要: 两栖动物是生物多样性的重要组成部分,对环境变化非常敏感,可被用作环境监测的指示物种。介绍了两栖动物监测的指标、时间、频次以及监测的主要方法,包括目视遇测法、样线(带)法、繁殖区调查法、鸣叫调查法、围栏陷阱法、人工庇护所法、人工隐蔽物法和标志重捕法,分析了各种方法的适用性和局限性;还详细介绍了国外比较成熟的2个两栖动物监测计划——美国两栖动物监测计划和英国两栖爬行动物监测计划。

关键词: 两栖动物, 监测, 方法, 计划

Abstract: Amphibians, an integral part of biodiversity, are very sensitive to any changes in environment, so that they can be used as indicator species for environmental monitoring. It is essential to monitor amphibians because they are threatened environmentally worldwide recently. A detailed introduction is presented here to indicators, timing and frequency of amphibian monitoring, and main methods as well, including visual encounter surveys, transect sampling, surveys at breading sites, calling surveys, straight-line drift fences and pitfall traps, artificial cover and mark-pecapture, of which applicability and limitations were analyzed separately. Two foreign programmes of amphibian monitoring, i.e.  Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative of US and National Amphibian and Reptile Recording Scheme of UK have been introduced.

Key words: amphibian, monitoring, method, programme

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