生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 633-639.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.05.003

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国畜禽养殖业产排污系数研究进展

庄犁,周慧平,张龙江   

  1. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-10 修回日期:2015-07-04 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 周慧平 E-mail:zhp@nies.org
  • 作者简介:庄犁(1991-)男,江苏泗阳人,硕士生,研究方向为流域水污染控制与环境管理。E-mail: zhuangli2013@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07101-012-01)

Advancement in Research on Pollutants Producing and Discharging Coefficients of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry in China

Zhuang Li,ZHOU Hui-Ping,ZHANG Long-jiang   

  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
  • Received:2015-02-10 Revised:2015-07-04 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-30
  • Contact: Hui-Ping ZHOU E-mail:zhp@nies.org

摘要:

畜禽养殖业污染物排放量的核算对于环境形势判断、环境规划和环境决策制定具有重要意义,同时也是畜 禽污染治理工程设计的重要基础资料。 产排污系数为畜禽养殖业污染物排放量的核算提供了较为客观的方法, 是环境领域重要的基础数据。 笔者总结了我国近年来畜禽业产排污系数的研究状况,对我国畜禽养殖业产排污 系数的发展历程、不同地区采用的测算方法和测算结果进行了系统的梳理和对比,总结了畜禽业产排污系数研究 一些典型的应用和改进,并对畜禽养殖业产排污系数的研究进行展望。

关键词: 畜禽, 产污系数, 排污系数

Abstract:

How to calculate discharge of pollutants from the livestock and poultry breeding industry is critical to judgment of environment situation as well as planning and decision-making for the environment, and the calculation is an important basic datum for designing livestock and poultry breeding pollution control projects. Pollutants producing and discharging coefficients are important basic data in the study of environment, and can be used as a fairly objective approach to calculation of pollutants discharge from the industry. The recent researches on pollutants producing and discharging coefficients of the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China are reviewed.The development courses, measuring methods and measurements of the coefficients in different regions of the country are collated systematically for comparison.Typical applications and improvements in the researches are summarized, and in the end the progresses in future researches in this field is forecasted.

Key words: livestock, pollutants producing coefficient, pollutants discharging coefficient