农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.04.005

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 546-551.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.04.005

农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系

龚继红¹, 黄梦思², 马玉申², 孙剑²

1. 华中农业大学社会学系, 湖北武汉 430070;
2. 华中农业大学经济管理学院, 湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2016-03-20 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-26
作者简介:龚继红(1971-),女,湖北随州人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为农业经济管理和农村社会学。E-mail:gongjihonghn@mail.hzau.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国工程院战略咨询项目（2016-XY-33）；教育部中央高校科研业务专项（2013RW031）

Cultural Background, Eco-Environment Awareness and Pesticide Application Behavior of Farmers

GONG Ji-hong¹, HUANG Meng-si², MA Yu-shen², SUN Jian²

1. Department of Sociology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2016-03-20 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

规范农民的农药施用行为对农产品质量安全、生态环境保护和人体健康至关重要。从农民生产行为理论出发，运用湖北省和海南省800个农户的调查数据，实证分析施药农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为（农药安全间隔期执行、施药浓度配制、施药后剩余农药处置）的关系。结果显示，农民性别、文化程度、种植规模和家庭人口数等背景特征对其农药施用行为影响显著；农民生态环境保护意识不仅显著影响其农药施用行为，而且对农民背景特征和农民农药施用行为的关系具有显著的调节作用。

关键词: 农民, 背景特征, 生态环境保护意识, 农药施用行为

Abstract:

For the safety of agricultural produce, eco-environment and human health is of crucial importance to standardize farmers' behavior of pesticide application. Based on the data of the survey in Hubei P rovince and Hainan Province involving 800 farmer households on pesticide application, an empirical analysis was performed of relationships between background, eco-environment awareness and pesticide application behaviors, including choice of intervals between applications, preparation of pesticides of different concentrations, disposal of pesticides leftover, etc.. Results show that background of the farmers, namely, genders, education level, planting scale and size of family household, has significant influences on their pesticide application behavior, while eco-environment awareness of the farmers has significant impacts not only on their pesticide application behaviors, but also on the relationship between farmers' background and their pesticide application behaviors. The essential features of farmers' pesticide application behavior have been objectively analyzed and it may serve as a theoretical basis for studies on cost-saving and eco-agricultural production.

Key words: farmer, background feature, eco-environment awareness, pesticide application behavior

中图分类号:

X592
F325.15

龚继红, 黄梦思, 马玉申, 孙剑. 农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(4): 546-551.

GONG Ji-hong, HUANG Meng-si, MA Yu-shen, SUN Jian. Cultural Background, Eco-Environment Awareness and Pesticide Application Behavior of Farmers[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(4): 546-551.

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农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系

Cultural Background, Eco-Environment Awareness and Pesticide Application Behavior of Farmers

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