生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 863-869.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.06.001

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

生态环境标准体系框架研究

曹学章, 高吉喜, 徐海根, 李维新, 葛峰   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏 南京 210042
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 高吉喜,E-mail:gjx@nies.org E-mail:gjx@nies.org
  • 作者简介:曹学章(1967-),男,湖南宜章人,研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为生态环境标准和矿山生态恢复。E-mail:caoxuezhang@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家环境保护标准项目(2013-115)

Framework of Eco-Environment Standard System

CAO Xue-zhang, GAO Ji-xi, XU Hai-gen, LI Wei-xin, GE Feng   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-30

摘要:

体系框架设计是生态环境标准体系建设的基础。按照标准体系设计的基本原则,结合我国生态环境管理工作实践,提出了由生态环境管理领域和技术内容类别二维构成的生态环境标准体系框架。体系框架中,领域维包括保护地管理、生物多样性保护、水土保持、沙化与石漠化控制、开发建设工程生态环境保护、外来物种环境风险管理、转基因生物环境安全、农村生态环境保护、城市生态环境保护、森林生态保护、草原生态保护、荒漠生态保护、湿地生态保护、内陆水域生态保护、海洋生态保护、流域(区域)生态保护和综合17个大类,技术维包括术语、分类与信息、区划、质量、保护与恢复、监测检测、评价和综合8个大类,并就每个大类的相关内容和标准作了详细说明。

关键词: 生态环境, 标准体系, 框架

Abstract:

Designing of a system framework is the basis for construction of an eco-environment standard system. In line with the basic principles for designing of a standard system, and in reference to the practice of eco-environment management in China, a framework is brought forth for a two-dimension eco-environment standard system consisting of domain of eco-environment management and categories of technical contents. Within this framework, the dimension of domain of eco-environment management encompasses 17 categories, that is, protected area management, bio-diversity conservation, soil and water conservation, sandy and rocky desertification control, eco-environment protection for development and construction projects, environmental risk management of alien species, bio-environmental safety of GMO (genetically modified organisms), rural eco-environment protection, unban eco-environment protection, forest ecological protection, grassland ecological protection, desert ecological protection, wetland ecological protection, inland waters ecological protection, marine ecological protection, basin/region ecological protection and miscellany, while the dimension of categories of technical contents 8 categories:terminonlogy, classification and information, zoning, quality, protection and rehabilitation, monitoring/testing, evaluation and summarization. For each category, related contents and standards are specified in detail.

Key words: eco-environment, standard system, framework

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