不同土地利用方式及增温对农业土壤N2O排放的非加和效应

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.11.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土地利用方式和温度是影响土壤N₂O排放的重要因素，有必要深入研究土地利用方式变化及增温对农业土壤N₂O排放的交互作用。以山东省寿光市为例，利用长期（400 d）培养实验，研究土地利用方式变化（农田、种植6及12 a设施菜地、荒废12 a设施菜地）及温度对土壤N₂O排放的交互作用。结果表明，升温及农田变为设施菜地显著促进土壤N₂O排放（P<0.05），且种植6 a设施菜地土壤N₂O排放水平显著高于种植12 a设施菜地（P<0.05），荒废设施菜地N₂O排放水平较农田显著降低（P<0.05）。相对于农田，种植6 a设施菜地土壤N₂O排放温度敏感性系数（Q₁₀）显著增加，但荒废设施菜地Q₁₀显著降低（P<0.05），种植12 a设施菜地Q₁₀值与农田相比无显著差异。此外，农田变为种植6 a设施菜地与增温对土壤N₂O排放产生正效应（synergistic effect），种植年限延长至12 a时交互作用变为加和效应（additive effect），设施菜地荒废后交互作用变为负效应（antagonistic effect）。这是因为农田变为设施菜地及设施菜地荒废后土壤N₂O排放Q₁₀值改变所致。这表明当研究单因素对土壤N₂O排放的影响和评估多因素的综合影响时，可能会低估或高估其排放水平。

关键词: 土地利用方式, 增温, 土壤N₂O排放, 非加和效应, 寿光市

Abstract:

Land use and temperature are two main factors affecting soil N₂O emission. However, so far little information is available in the literature about interactive effects of land use and temperature on soil N₂O emission. A long-term (400 days) incubation experiment was conducted to determine interactive effect of land use and temperature on soil N₂O emission relative to type of land use. Soil samples were collected in Shouguang of Shandong, one of the largest vegetable production regions of China, from lands under different types of land use including farmland (FL), 6 year-old greenhouse cultivation (6GH) and 12 year-old greenhouse cultivation (12GH) and abandoned 12 year-old greenhouse cultivation (AG). Results of the incubation experiment show that both elevated temperature and change of land use in type from FL to 6GH and 12GH significantly promoted soil N₂O emission (P<0.05). 6GH was significantly higher than 12GH (P<0.05) in N₂O emission, and AG was significantly lower than FL (P<0.05). Q₁₀ of N₂O emission was higher in 6GH than in FL, but lower in AG than in FL (P<0.05). Moreover, Q₁₀ in 12GH was similar to that in FL. Furthermore, the interactive effect of elevated temperature and change of land use from FL to 6GH on N₂O emission was synergistic effect on N₂O emission, which turned into an additive one when 6GH became 12GH and into antagonistic one when 12GH was turned into AG, which was attributed to the variation of Q₁₀ with the alteration of land use from FL to 6GH, 12GH and AG. All the findings in this study demonstrate that the study on effect of a single factor on N₂O emission may underestimate soil N₂O emissions, while the study on comprehensive effect of multifactors on N₂O emission may over the emission.

Key words: land use type, elevated temperature, soil N₂O emission, non-additive effect, Shouguang City

中图分类号:

X144

陶宝先, 张保华. 不同土地利用方式及增温对农业土壤N₂O排放的非加和效应[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(11): 1001-1006.

TAO Bao-xian, ZHANG Bao-hua. Non-Additive Effects of Land Use and Temperature on N₂O Emissions in the Agricultural Soils[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(11): 1001-1006.

参考文献

[1] IPCC.Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis-Working Group I Contribution to IPCC Fourth Assessment Report[R].London:Cambridge University Press,2007.
[2] BOUWMAN A F,BOUMANS L J M,BATJES N H.Modeling Global Annual N₂O and NO Emissions From Fertilized Fields[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2002,16(4):281-289.
[3] FAO.World Agriculture:Towards 2015/2030[R].Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,2002.
[4] CHEN D L,SUTER H C,ISLAM A,et al.Influence of Nitrification Inhibitors on Nitrification and Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Emission From a Clay Loam Soil Fertilized With Urea[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2010,42(4):660-664.
[5] HU Y G,CHANG X F,LIN X W,et al.Effects of Warming and Grazing on N₂O Fluxes in an Alpine Meadow Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2010,42(6):944-952.
[6] WEBSTER E A,HOPKINS D W.Contributions From Different Microbial Processes to N₂O Emission From Soil Under Different Moisture Regimes[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,1996,22(4):331-335.
[7] 高新昊,张英鹏,刘兆辉,等.种植年限对寿光设施大棚土壤生态环境的影响[J].生态学报,2015,35(5):1452-1459.[GAO Xin-hao,ZHANG Ying-peng,LIU Zhao-hui,et al.Effects of Cultivating Years on Soil Ecological Environment in Greenhouse of Shouguang City,Shandong Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(5):1452-1459.]
[8] ROTH E,GUNKEL-GRILLON P,JOLY L,et al.Impact of Raw Pig Slurry and Pig Farming Practices on Physicochemical Parameters and on Atmospheric N₂O and CH₄ Emissions of Tropical Soils,Uvéa Island (South Pacific)[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(17):10022-10035.
[9] 贾俊香,张曼,熊正琴,等.南京市郊区集约化大棚蔬菜地N₂O的排放[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(3):739-744.[JIA Jun-xiang,ZHANG Man,XIONG Zheng-qin,et al.N₂O Emission From an Intensively Managed Greenhouse Vegetable Field in Nanjing Suburb,Jiangsu Province of East China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(3):739-744.]
[10] 梁静,王丽英,陈清,等.我国设施番茄氮肥施用量现状及其利用率、产量影响和地力贡献率分析评价[J].中国蔬菜,2015(10):16-21.[LIANG Jing,WANG Li-ying,CHEN Qing,et al.Analysis and Evaluation on Nitrogen Application Status,Its Utilization Efficiency,Its Influence on Yield and Soil Fertility Contribution Rate to Greenhouse Tomato in China[J].China Vegetables,2015(10):16-21.]
[11] 曾希柏,白玲玉,李莲芳,等.山东寿光不同利用方式下农田土壤有机质和氮磷钾状况及其变化[J].生态学报,2009,29(7):3737-3746.[ZENG Xi-bai,BAI Ling-yu,LI Lian-fang,et al.The Status and Changes of Organic Matter,Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Under Different Soil Using Styles of Shouguang of Shandong Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(7):3737-3746.]
[12] 曾希柏,白玲玉,苏世鸣,等.山东寿光不同种植年限设施土壤的酸化与盐渍化[J].生态学报,2010,30(7):1853-1859.[ZENG Xi-bai,BAI Ling-yu,SU Shi-ming,et al.Acidification and Salinization in Greenhouse Soil of Different Culitvating Years From Shouguang City,Shandong[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(7):1853-1859.]
[13] 山东省土壤肥料工作站.山东土壤[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:166-411.[Shandong Workstation of Soil and Fertilizer.Shandong Soils[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1994:166-411.]
[14] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000:12-288.[LU Ru-kun.Methods for Agricultural Chemical Analysis of Soil[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2000:12-288.]
[15] REY A,PETSIKOS C,JARVIS P G,et al.Effect of Temperature and Moisture on Rates of Carbon Mineralization in a Mediterranean Oak Forest Soil Under Controlled and Field Conditions[J].European Journal of Soil Science,2005,56(5):589-599.
[16] FISSORE C,GIARDINA C P,KOLKA R K,et al.Soil Organic Carbon Quality in Forested Mineral Wetlands at Different Mean Annual Temperature[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(3):458-466.
[17] TAO Bao-xian,SONG Chang-chun,GUO Yue-dong.Short-Term Effects of Nitrogen Additions and Increased Temperature on Wetland Soil Respiration,Sanjiang Plain,China[J].Wetlands,2013,33(4):727-736.
[18] ZHU T B,ZHANG J B,CAI Z C.The Contribution of Nitrogen Transformation Processes to Total N₂O Emissions From Soils Used for Intensive Vegetable Cultivation[J].Plant and Soil,2011,343(1/2):313-327.
[19] HAN J P,SHI J C,ZENG L Z,et al.Impacts of Continuous Excessive Fertilization on Soil Potential Nitrification Activity and Nitrifying Microbial Community Dynamics in Greenhouse System[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2007,17(2):471-480.
[20] 陈晨,许欣,毕智超,等.生物炭和有机肥对菜地土壤N₂O排放及硝化、反硝化微生物功能基因丰度的影响[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(5):1912-1920.[CHEN Chen,XU Xin,BI Zhi-chao,et al.Effects of Biochar and Organic Manure on N₂O Emissions and the Functional Gene Abundance of Nitrification and Denitrification Microbes Under Intensive Vegetable Production[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(5):1912-1920.]
[21] 贾俊香,熊正琴.秸秆生物炭对菜地N₂O、CO₂与CH₄排放及土壤化学性质的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(2):283-288.[JIA Jun-xiang,XIONG Zheng-qin.Impact of Application of Maize Stalk-Derived Biochar on Soil Properties and N₂O,CO₂ and CH₄ Emissions From Vegetable Fields[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(2):283-288.]
[22] 邱炜红,刘金山,胡承孝,等.不同施氮水平对菜地土壤N₂O排放的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(11):2238-2243.[QIU Wei-hong,LIU Jin-shan,HU Cheng-xiao,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrous Oxide Emission From a Typical Intensive Vegetable Cropping System[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(11):2238-2243.]
[23] 朱兆良,文启孝.中国土壤氮素[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1992:303.[ZHU Zhao-liang,WEN Qi-xiao.Nitrogen in Soils of China[M].Nanjing:Science and Technology Press of Jiangsu Province,1992:303.]
[24] SCANLON T M,KILEY G.Ecosystem-Scale Measurements of Nitrous Oxide Fluxes for an Intensely Grazed,Fertilized Grassland[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(16):337-356.
[25] 胡正华,周迎平,崔海羚,等.昼夜增温对大豆田土壤N₂O排放的影响[J].环境科学,2013,34(8):2961-2967.[HU Zheng-hua,ZHOU Ying-ping,CUI Hai-ling,et al.Effects of Diurnal Warming on Soil N₂O Emission in Soybean Field[J].Environmental Science,2013,34(8):2961-2967.]
[26] LUO Yi-qi,WAN Shi-qiang,HUI Da-feng,et al.Acclimatization of Soil Respiration to Warming in a Tall Grass Prairie[J].Nature,2001,413(6865):622-625.

不同土地利用方式及增温对农业土壤N₂O排放的非加和效应

Non-Additive Effects of Land Use and Temperature on N₂O Emissions in the Agricultural Soils

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	赵爽凯, 陈克龙, 吴成永, 毛亚辉. 增温对高寒湿地土壤呼吸动态变化的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(2): 225-233.
[2]	韩玮, 孙晨曦, 苏敬. 模拟增温和酸雨对水稻土酶活性及温度敏感性的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(12): 1117-1124.
[3]	刘济, 李玮, 王毅, 李巧云, 李勇, 吴金水. 中亚热带红壤丘陵区农业流域景观格局对水文过程的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(3): 424-431.
[4]	李媛媛, 齐璐, 刘梦云, 刘丽雯, 张瑜英　. 黄土台塬不同土地利用方式下土壤有机碳分解特性[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015, 31(3): 346-352.
[5]	陈宗娟, 张倩, 张强, 孙文彬, 鞠美庭, 邵超峰, 李发生, 谷庆宝. 天津东南部某区域不同土地利用方式下土壤重金属的累积特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015, 31(2): 166-173.
[6]	石生伟, 李玉娥, 秦晓波, 万运帆, 纪雄辉. 不同施肥处理对红壤晚稻田CH₄排放的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(2): 103-108.
[7]	李中山. 辽北四位一体庭院生态系统冬季增温保温效应研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 1996, 12(4): 15-18.