碱蓬(Suaeda glauca)对不同程度富营养化养殖海水的净化效果

    Effect of Suaeda glauca Purifying Seawater From Marinelands Varying in Eutrophication Degree

    • 摘要: 针对目前沿海滩涂规模化水产养殖引起的水体富营养化问题,根据江苏滩涂水产养殖的尾水特征,利用室内模拟方法和水培实验,研究碱蓬(Suaeda glauca)在不同程度富营养化养殖海水中的生长特性及其对水体氮、磷的去除效果。结果表明,实验期间,碱蓬在高富营养化水体(TN和TP浓度分别为2.4和0.05 mmol·L-1)中的干、鲜重增量最大,与生长在中富营养化(TN和TP浓度分别为1.6和0.03 mmol·L-1)、低富营养化(TN和TP浓度分别为0.8和0.01 mmol·L-1)水体中的碱蓬生物量差异显著(P<0.05)。碱蓬对滩涂水产养殖尾水的氮、磷去除率随水体氮、磷浓度的增加而降低,氮、磷去除率分别达73.2%和74.4%以上。对不同程度富营养化养殖海水中碱蓬各器官的生物量,氮、磷含量与积累量进行分析,结果表明,碱蓬作为在滨海盐渍化土壤中生长的一年生优势物种,具有对滩涂养殖尾水进行生物改良的潜力。

       

      Abstract: To search for a practical economical phytoremediation strategy for remediation of hyper-eutrophied sea water discharged from marinelands in the areas of costal tidal flats in China, an in-lab simulated aqucultural experiment was conducted on biomass production and nutrient removal efficiency of Suaeda glauca in eutrophied sea water. Results show that the plant growing in the hyper-eutrophied water with TN and TP reaching 2.4 and 0.05 mmol·L-1, respectively, turned out the highest biomass, either dry or fresh, or significantly higher than those growing in moderately eutrophied water with TN and TP reaching 1.6 and 0.03 mmol·L-1, respectively or low-eutrophied water with TN and TP reaching 0.8 and 0.01 mmol·L-1, respectively during the experiment. TN and TP removal efficiency of the plant reached 73.2% and 74.4%, separately, and declined with rising TN and TP concentrations in the eutrophied water. In addition, biomass, N and P contents and accumulation of all organs of Suaeda glauca were analyzed, with results suggesting that Suaeda glauca as a pioneer annual species in coastal tidal flats could be used to remedy hyper-eutrophied sea water as tail water from marinelands.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回