生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 12-19.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.01.002

• 全国生物多样性观测网络建设专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国哺乳动物多样性观测网络(China BON-Mammals)建设进展

李佳琦1, 徐海根1, 万雅琼1, 孙佳欣2, 李晟3, 蔡蕾4   

  1. 1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所/国家环境保护生物安全重点实验室, 江苏南京 210042;
    2. 南京师范大学生命科学学院, 江苏南京 210046;
    3. 北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871;
    4. 环境保护部自然生态保护司, 北京 100035
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-27 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 徐海根, 蔡蕾 E-mail:xhg@nies.org;cai.lei@mep.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:李佳琦(1983-),男,江苏句容人,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为生物多样性保护。E-mail:lijiaqihao@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0503802);环境保护部生物多样性保护专项;环境保护部南京环境科学研究所基本科研业务专项(GYZX170308)

Progress in Construction of China Mammal Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Mammals)

LI Jia-qi1, XU Hai-gen1, WAN Ya-qiong1, SUN Jia-xin2, LI Sheng3, CAI Lei4   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection/State Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Biosafety, Nanjing 210042, China;
    2. School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
    3. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    4. Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2017-07-27 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-26

摘要:

生物多样性是人类赖以生存的条件之一,其中哺乳动物物种多样,分布范围广,对栖息地变化敏感,是生物多样性保护和环境评价的关键指示生物类群。生境的退化或丧失、自然资源的过度利用和环境污染等因素造成我国哺乳动物受到严重威胁。针对哺乳动物种群持续衰退的现状,为了掌握其生存状态、种群动态变化以及受威胁状况,环境保护部组织开展了全国大中型哺乳动物观测网络建设。重点介绍了全国哺乳动物多样性观测网络的建设目标、主要内容、红外相机观测技术和样地选择方法等,讨论了哺乳动物观测网络存在的问题及可能的解决办法,提出进一步完善全国大中型哺乳动物观测网络及信息化数据平台的建议,从而为我国生物多样性的保护管理和资源利用提供基础性数据。

关键词: 哺乳动物, 观测网络, 生物多样性保护, 红外相机技术

Abstract:

Biodiversity is one of the conditions essential to mankind for survival. Mammal among the biodiversity plays as a taxon of key indicator in biodiversity conservation and environment evaluation because of its species diversity, wide distribution and sensitive to changes in habitat. However, mammals in China have been under serious threat, as a result of degradation or loss of the habitats, excessive exploitation of the natural resources, environmental pollution and other various factors. Facing the continuous decline of mammalian communities and populations, the Ministry of Environmental Protection of PRC has unfolded construction of the China Biodiversity Observation Network for Mammals (referred to as China BON-Mammals), to monitor living conditions, population dynamics and endangerment of the mammals in China. Focus targets and key contents of the construction and infrared camera observation technologies and approaches to selection of sample plots adopted in the China BON-Mammals have been introduced. Problems existing in the China BON-Mammals and possible solutions have been discussed. Suggestions to further improve the China BON-Mammals and its informatized data platform are brought forth, so as to provide basic data for conservation, management and exploitation of the biodiversity in China.

Key words: mammals, biodiversity observation network, biodiversity conservation, infrared camera trapping

中图分类号: