安徽省江淮地区县域农村人居环境质量评价及空间分异研究

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农村发展已成为促进新型城镇化、实现城乡统筹的关键，而改善农村人居环境是农村发展的重要基础。以安徽省江淮地区6个市辖区、30个县（县级市）的农村人居环境质量为研究对象，构建了由居住条件、经济发展、基础设施、公共服务和生态环境5个子系统组成的农村人居环境质量评价指标体系，运用全排列多边形综合指数方法和空间分析方法，评价安徽省江淮地区县域农村人居环境质量，探讨其空间分异特征及其影响因素。结果表明，安徽省江淮地区农村人居环境质量空间差异性显著，呈现东部片区高于西部片区的特征；空间集聚特征明显，表现出东南片区（巢湖市）的高值集聚和西北片区（淮南和六安境内）的低值集聚态势；农村人居环境质量受自然地理环境、社会经济发展和地域文化等多种因素综合影响，其中水资源要素、农村人口吸引力和基础设施建设对农村人居环境质量影响显著。

关键词: 农村人居环境, 质量评价, 空间自相关分析, 空间分异, 安徽省江淮地区

Abstract:

Rural development has become the key to promoting new urbanization and urban and rural integration, and improving rural human settlements is an important foundation for rural development. The environmental quality of rural human settlements in 6 municipal districts and 30 counties (county-level cities) in Jianghuai Region of Anhui Province was taken as the research object, a complete set of rural settlement construction evaluation index system has been set up, which consists of five subsystems, such as living conditions, economic development, infrastructure, public service and eco-environment, Using the Fully Arrayed Polygon Aggregate Index Method and Spatial Analysis Method to evaluate the quality of rural human settlements in counties of Jianghuai Region of Anhui Province, and to explore its spatial differentiation characteristics and its influencing factors. The results show that the spatial differences of rural human settlements' environmental quality in the Jianghuai Region of Anhui Province are significant, and the rural human settlements' environmental quality in the eastern region is higher than that in the western region. Meanwhile, The spatial aggregating feature are obvious. The quality of rural human settlements shows the high value agglomeration in the southeast region (Chaohu) and the low value agglomeration in the northwest region (Huainan and Lu'an). The quality of rural human settlements is affected by various factors such as natural environment, socio-economic development, regional culture and so on. Regional culture plays a relatively stable role in the quality of rural human settlements, while water resources, the population attractiveness and infrastructure have a significant impact on the quality of rural human settlements. Through the comprehensive quality analysis, the classification guidance of rural human settlements construction was proposed, which provided the basis for improving the quality of rural human settlements in Jianghuai Region of Anhui Province.

Key words: rural human settlements, quality evaluation, spatial autocorrelation analysis, spatial differentiation, Jianghuai Region of Anhui Province

中图分类号:

X821

顾康康, 刘雪侠. 安徽省江淮地区县域农村人居环境质量评价及空间分异研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(5): 385-392.

GU Kang-kang, LIU Xue-xia. Quality Assessment and Spatial Differentiation of Rural Human Settlements in the Counties in Jianghuai Region of Anhui[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(5): 385-392.

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