近20 a克里雅绿洲人居环境适宜性时空演变分析

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.06.005

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 512-520.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.06.005

近20 a克里雅绿洲人居环境适宜性时空演变分析

关靖云¹, 瓦哈甫·哈力克^2,3, 李啸虎¹, 程越¹

1. 新疆财经大学旅游学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830012;
2. 新疆大学旅游学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-06-14
通讯作者: 瓦哈甫·哈力克 E-mail:hwahap@xju.edu.cn
作者简介:关靖云(1991-),男,甘肃平凉人,助教,硕士,主要从事干旱区资源与可持续发展研究。E-mail:guan0206@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金（4166010238）；新疆财经大学博士启动基金（2015BS001）；新疆财经大学科研基金（2017XYB018）

Analysis on Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Human Settlements Suitability in Keriya Oasis in Recent 20 Years

GUAN Jing-yun¹, WAHAP·Halik^2,3, LI Xiao-hu¹, CHENG Yue¹

1. Tourism College, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China;
2. Tourism College, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
3. The Key Laboratory for Oasis Ecosystem of Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China

Received:2017-10-30 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过构建人居环境适宜性综合评价指标体系，利用综合评价模型计算克里雅绿洲1995、2005和2015年的人居环境指数，从时空角度分析人居环境适宜性演变情况，定量揭示克里雅绿洲人居环境适宜性的空间格局和地域特征。结果显示，1995-2015年克里雅绿洲人居环境指数总体呈上升趋势，人居环境质量有所改善，比较适宜人类聚居生活的区域面积逐年增加，而临界适宜区和低度适宜区的面积总体上减少，说明沙漠化对绿洲外围交错带的侵蚀现象依然严重。1995-2015年，克里雅绿洲不同人居环境适宜类型之间，尤其是地域上相邻类型之间相互转换的现象十分明显。绿洲内部各类型相对稳定，而绿洲外围各类型之间转换幅度较大。各单项指标与人居环境指数相关性的排序为：距集市距离 > 距水源地距离 > 地被指数 > GDP产值 > 气温 > 降水 > 地形起伏度。人居环境中、高度适宜区主要分布在绿洲中部，靠近集市和交通线的区域，这些区域各指标的适宜程度较高，是人类比较理想的聚居地；不适宜区和临界适宜区主要分布在绿洲外围沙漠及交错带区域，这些区域受各指标条件的严格限制，不适宜人类居住生活；而低度适宜区主要分布在中度适宜区外围的草地区域，人居环境条件较差，人类居住和生活受到一定限制。

关键词: 人居环境指数, 人居环境适宜性, 时空演变, 动态评价, 克里雅绿洲, 新疆

Abstract:

By constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system of human settlements suitability and utilizing comprehensive evaluation model to calculate the human settlements environment index of Keriya Oasis in 1995, 2005 and 2015, the evolution of human settlements suitability was analyzed from the space-time perspective and the spatial pattern and geographical characteristics of human settlements suitability were quantitatively revealed. The results show that from 1995 to 2015, the human settlements environment index in Keriya Oasis appeared to be on a rise in general, the quality of human settlements was improved in the period, the area suitable for human settlements increased year by year, while the area of the critical suitable area and the low suitable area were generally decreased. As a whole the erosion of the ecotone on the periphery of the oasis caused by desertification remained serious. From 1995 to 2015, the phenomenon of conversion between various types of human settlements suitability, especially between geographically adjacent types, was quite obvious in Keriya Oasis. Within the oasis, the various types were relatively stable, while on the periphery of the oasis, the conversion extent between various types were comparatively large. Ranking of the correlation between the indicators and the human settlements environment index is distance from the market > distance from water source > land cover index > GDP > temperature > precipitation > relief degree of land surface. The moderately suitable area and the highly suitable area have a high degree of suitability for various indicators, which are mainly distributed in the central part of the oasis, close to the market as well as the traffic lines, and are ideal places for human settlement. The unsuitable area and the critical suitable area are mainly distributed in the desert and ecotone on the periphery of the oasis. These areas are strictly restricted by the conditions of various indicators and are not suitable for human settlement. The low suitable area are mainly distributed in the grassland area on the periphery of the moderately suitable area, which is restricted by the conditions of various indicators. The living conditions of this area are relatively poor and human settlement is subject to certain restrictions.

Key words: human settlements environment index, human settlements suitability, spatial-temporal evolution, dynamic evaluation, Keriya Oasis, Xinjiang

中图分类号:

K901
F129

关靖云, 瓦哈甫·哈力克, 李啸虎, 程越. 近20 a克里雅绿洲人居环境适宜性时空演变分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(6): 512-520.

GUAN Jing-yun, WAHAP·Halik, LI Xiao-hu, CHENG Yue. Analysis on Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Human Settlements Suitability in Keriya Oasis in Recent 20 Years[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(6): 512-520.

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近20 a克里雅绿洲人居环境适宜性时空演变分析

Analysis on Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Human Settlements Suitability in Keriya Oasis in Recent 20 Years

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