京津冀城市群PM2.5的空间分布及相关性分析

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Correlation of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration

  • 摘要: 以京津冀城市群2014-2016年1 090 d PM2.5浓度日值数据为基础,基于ArcGIS 10.2软件,选择典型月份分析PM2.5月优良天数比例、月重度及严重污染天数比例的时空分布特征及其空间相关性。结果表明,研究区城市之间各年PM2.5浓度月优良天数比例与月重度、严重污染天数比例整体波动趋势基本一致,其中PM2.5月优良天数比例高值集中在5-9月,PM2.5月重度与严重污染天数比例高值集中在11-次年2月;从区域分布看,PM2.5月重度与严重污染天数比例从石家庄、保定市向周边城市由高到低递减。选取典型月份对研究区PM2.5进行空间相关分析,结果表明PM2.5存在正空间相关性,即PM2.5浓度的空间分布表现出空间聚集性。

     

    Abstract: Based on daily averaged values of PM2.5 mass concentration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from 2014 to 2016, this study employed ArcGIS 10.2 to analyze the temporal-spatial characteristics of pollution distribution. The spatial correlation of indices such as the percentage of superior, heavily and severely polluted days during typical PM2.5 months was also performed. The results show that the profile of the monthly rate of non-polluted days was consistent with the trend of the overall air quality fluctuation during the observation period. The higher proportion of PM2.5-superior period was concentrated from May to September. The heavily and severely polluted days spanned between November and February. From the regional distribution, the proportional spatial pattern of PM2.5 heavy and severe pollution decreased from central cities as Shijiazhuang and Baoding to surrounding places. The typical months were selected to carry out spatial correlation of PM2.5. Corresponding results indicate that PM2.5 had a positive spatial correlation. The spatial distribution of PM2.5 mass concentration showed spatial clustering profile.

     

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