生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 681-688.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0520

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅水湖泊模型PCLake及其应用进展

胡文1,2,3, 王济1, 李春华2,3, 叶春2,3, 魏伟伟2,3   

  1. 1. 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2. 中国环境科学研究院湖泊环境研究所, 北京 100012;
    3. 湖泊水污染治理与生态修复技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-27 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王济, 李春华 E-mail:wangji@gznu.edu.cn;lich@craes.org.cn
  • 作者简介:胡文(1993-),男,四川西昌人,硕士生,主要从事湖泊水生态研究。E-mail:qingnianxiegang@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07203-005)

The Application and Review of Shallow Lake Model: PCLake

HU Wen1,2,3, WANG Ji1, LI Chun-hua2,3, YE Chun2,3, WEI Wei-wei2,3   

  1. 1. School of Geographic and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China;
    2. Institute of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
    3. National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2018-08-27 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-25

摘要:

浅水湖泊是与人类关系最为密切的淡水生态系统之一。随着浅水湖泊富营养化的发生,人们对浅水湖泊也日益关注,并尝试采用不同生态模型对湖泊水质进行预测。PCLake模型是浅水湖泊专用模型,可以准确预测浅水湖泊污染物的变化。该研究介绍了PCLake模型原理概况,梳理了应用实例。从浅水湖泊的稳态转换研究、气候变化、湖泊管理等领域阐述了PCLake模型的应用研究现状,同时对PCLake模型与CAEDYM模型、LakeWeb模型、MIKE21模型、CE-QUAL-W2模型、WASP模型等常见的湖泊水生态模型进行了对比分析,探讨PCLake模型的适用性与局限性,展望其未来发展方向,旨在为浅水湖泊PCLake模型研究领域提供系统参考。

关键词: 浅水湖泊, PCLake模型, 稳态转换, 气候变化, 湖泊管理, 生态修复

Abstract:

Shallow lake is one of the most important freshwater ecosystems for human being. With the increasing of lake eutrophication, people pay more attention to shallow lakes, and have tried different ecological models to predict lake water quality. PCLake model is specifically used for accurate prediction of pollution trend in shallow lakes. The principle of PCLake model and its application are briefly introduced. The application research of PCLake model is elaborated from different perspectives, including regime shift, climate change and lake management. In addition, different lake ecosystem models are compared, such as CAEDYM model, LakeWeb model, MIKE 21 model, CE-QUAL-W2 model, and WASP model. Based on the case studies and analysis of different models, the applicability and limitations of the PCLake model are explored and its future development is predicted, so as to provide a comprehensive and systematic reference for the research of PCLake model in shallow lakes.

Key words: shallow lake, PCLake model, regime shift, climate change, lake management, ecological restoration

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