基于自然资源价值核算的深圳市绿色经济协调发展分析

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0640

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

开展自然资源价值核算与社会经济发展之间的协调关系研究，是衡量一个地区能否实现可持续发展目标的重要技术手段。该研究基于深圳市自然资源资产负债表价值核算体系，利用2007、2011和2016年遥感影像解译出的土地利用数据核算深圳市自然资源资产价值，并运用绿色经济协调度指数（GEI）定量分析自然资源与社会经济之间的协调发展程度。研究表明：（1）2007-2016年深圳市各类自然资源面积总和下降144.53 km²，年均降幅1.00%。（2）近10 a深圳市自然资源总价值减少561.95亿元，林地和水体的价值总量约占深圳市自然资源价值总和的71.43%。（3）深圳市自然资源的无形资产价值远大于实物资产价值，无形资产价值占比约94.68%。在实物资产价值中，土地价值占比最高；无形资产价值中，固碳释氧和气候调节价值是主要贡献者。（4）2007-2016年深圳市绿色经济协调发展等级为低度冲突状态，但呈逐步改善的趋势。

关键词: 自然资源资产, 价值核算, 绿色经济协调度, 深圳市

Abstract:

Research on the coordination relationship between natural resource value accounting and social economic development is an important technical means to measure whether a region can achieve sustainable development goals or not. Based on the value accounting system in Shenzhen natural resources balance sheet, the value of Shenzhen natural resources was calculated by using the land use data interpreted from remote sensing images in 2007, 2011 and 2016, and the coordinated development between natural resources and social economy was quantitatively analyzed by using the green economy coordination index (GEI). The results show that:(1) From 2007 to 2016, the area of various natural resources in Shenzhen City decreased by 144. 53 km², with an average annual decline of 1. 00%. (2) In the past 10 years, the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City has decreased by 56. 195 billion yuan, and the total value of forest land and water bodies accounted for 71. 43% of the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City. (3) The value of intangible assets of Shenzhen natural resources is much higher than that of physical assets, and the value of intangible assets accounted for 94. 68%. In the value of physical assets, land value accounted for the highest proportion. In the value of intangible assets, carbon fixation and oxygen release and climate regulation were the main contributors. (4) From 2007 to 2016, the coordinated development level of Shenzhen's green economy was in a state of low conflict, but showing a gradual improvement trend.

Key words: natural resource assets, value accounting, green economy coordination index, Shenzhen City

中图分类号:

陈龙, 孙芳芳, 张燚, 王璟睿, 李光德. 基于自然资源价值核算的深圳市绿色经济协调发展分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(6): 716-721.

CHEN Long, SUN Fang-fang, ZHANG Yi, WANG Jing-rui, LI Guang-de. Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Green Economy in Shenzhen City Based on Natural Resource Value Accounting[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 716-721.

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