基于模糊综合评价和景观连接度的工矿废弃地生态复垦利用优先度评判:以大冶市为例

Priority Evaluation of Ecological Reclamation of Industrial and Mining Wasteland Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Landscape Connectivity: A Case Study of Daye City

  • 摘要: 对工矿废弃地复垦为林地的优先度评判通常只考虑其宜林适宜性,较少考虑其对森林景观连通性的贡献。以湖北省大冶市为研究区,运用模糊综合评价、景观连接度和二维判断矩阵评判工矿废弃地生态复垦利用优先度。结果表明:(1)大冶市工矿废弃地复垦为林地的最适宜、较适宜、较不适宜和不适宜地块面积分别为967.44、343.54、67.85和75.96 hm2。最适宜地块在金山店镇较为集中,不适宜地块主要分布在还地桥镇。(2)大冶市景观生态网络连接的最佳距离阈值为1 250 m。工矿废弃地复垦后对林地生态网络结构贡献程度最高、高、中和低等级地块面积分别为234.80、358.24、315.08和546.68 hm2。(3)大冶市复垦优先度为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ级面积分别为403.68、408.82、594.65和47.90 hm2,且模糊适宜性评价结果与网络结构重要性评价结果存在差异。研究结果能避免仅考虑复垦适宜性评价结果的片面性,同时能增强对生态效应的考虑,使评价结果更合理。

     

    Abstract: The most pervious study about the priority evaluation of the reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland into forest land only considered its suitability for forest land, and took less consideration of its contribution to forest landscape connectivity.Taking Daye City in Hubei Province as a case study, the priority degree of ecological reclamation in industrial and mining wasteland evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, landscape connectivity index and two-dimensional method.The results show that:(1) the areas of the most suitable, more suitable, less suitable and unsuitable patches of the reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland into forest in Daye City were 967.44, 343.54, 67.85 and 75.96 hm2.The most suitable patches concentrated in Jinshan Town, and the unsuitable patches mainly distributed in the Huandiqiao Town.(2) The optimal distance threshold of landscape ecological network connection is 1 250 m in Daye.After the reclamation of industrial and mining land, the area of the highest, high, middle and low-grade patches contributing to the ecological network structure of forest land were 234.80, 358.24, 315.08 and 546.68 hm2, respectively.(3) The area of priority of ecological reclamation of industrial and mining waste land in Daye City were 403.68, 408.52, 594.65 and 47.90 hm2 for grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ, respectively.The results of fuzzy suitability evaluation were different from those of network structure importance evaluation.The results of the study can avoid considering only one-sidedness of the evaluation results and enhance the consideration of ecological effect to make the evaluation results more reasonable.

     

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