上海地区河网水质空间分异及对河岸带土地利用的响应

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0549

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 925-932.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0549

上海地区河网水质空间分异及对河岸带土地利用的响应

汪昱昆^1,2, 程锐辉^1,2, 曾鹏^1,2, 车越^1,2

1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200241;
2. 上海市城市化生态过程和生态恢复重点实验室, 上海 200241

收稿日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-22
通讯作者: 车越 E-mail:yche@des.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:汪昱昆(1994-),男,江苏泰州人,硕士生,研究方向为环境规划与管理。E-mail:532438139@qq.com
基金资助:
水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07207003-01）

Spatial Differentiation of Water Quality in River Networks in Shanghai and Its Response to Land Use in Riparian Zones

WANG Yu-kun^1,2, CHENG Rui-hui^1,2, ZENG Peng^1,2, CHE Yue^1,2

1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2. Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai 200241, China

Received:2018-09-06 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河岸带土地利用是影响河流水质的重要因素，基于上海市2013年55个河网水质监测点10项水质指标数据，利用SOM+K-means自组织特征映射（self-organization feature mapping，SOM）神经网络，识别全市水质空间分布格局；运用冗余分析（RDA）和Spearman秩相关在不同空间尺度（100、200、500和1 000 m缓冲区）上探讨水质与河岸带土地利用的关系及尺度效应。结果表明：（1）可将上海市55个水质监测点划分为4个聚类，体现出较为明显的空间异质性，监测点分布于淀山湖、崇明岛等城市远郊地区的聚类Ⅰ水质最优，而监测点分布于苏州河沿线的聚类Ⅱ和城市近郊的聚类Ⅲ的水质较差；（2）在空间尺度上，500 m缓冲区对聚类Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ的总解释率最强，1 000 m缓冲区对聚类Ⅱ的总解释率最强；（3）在最优空间尺度上，城镇建设用地对各聚类水质都有较高的解释率，且与大部分水质指标呈正相关。

关键词: 平原河网, 自组织特征映射, K-means算法, 空间异质性, 冗余分析

Abstract:

Land use in riparian zones is an important factor affecting river water quality. Data of 10 water quality indicators for 2013 were collected from 55 river network water quality monitoring stations in Shanghai. Based on the data,the self-organizing map was used to identify the spatial distribution pattern of water quality in the city. Moreover,the redundancy analysis (RDA) and Spearman rank correlation analysis were used to investigate the relationship and scale effect between water quality and riparian land use (100,200,500,1 000 m buffer). The results show that:(1) The 55 water quality monitoring stations in Shanghai could be divided into 4 clusters,which reveals an evident spatial heterogeneity. The cluster I composed of monitoring stations in the outer suburbs,including Dianshan Lake and Chongming Island,represents the best water quality. Comparatively,water qualities of cluster Ⅱ distributed along the Suzhou River and cluster Ⅲ in the suburbs of the city are poor. (2) Among all the spatial scales,the 500 m buffer has the strongest total interpretation of clusters Ⅰ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ,and the 1 000 m buffer has the strongest total interpretation of cluster Ⅱ. (3) On the optimal spatial scale,urban construction land has a high interpretation rate for water quality of each cluster,and is positively correlated with most of the water quality indicators.

Key words: reticular river network area, self-organization feature mapping(SOM), K-means algorithm, spatial heterogeneity, redundancy analysis(RDA)

中图分类号:

汪昱昆, 程锐辉, 曾鹏, 车越. 上海地区河网水质空间分异及对河岸带土地利用的响应[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(7): 925-932.

WANG Yu-kun, CHENG Rui-hui, ZENG Peng, CHE Yue. Spatial Differentiation of Water Quality in River Networks in Shanghai and Its Response to Land Use in Riparian Zones[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 925-932.

参考文献 24

[1]	项颂, 庞燕, 窦嘉顺, 等.不同时空尺度下土地利用对洱海入湖河流水质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(3):876-885.[XIANG Song, PANG Yan, DOU Jia-shun, et al.Impact of Land Use on the Water Quality of Inflow River to Erhai Lake at Different Temporal and Spatial Scales[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(3):876-885.]
[2]	SHEN Z Y, HOU X S, LI W, et al.Relating Landscape Characteristics to Non-Point Source Pollution in a Typical Urbanized Watershed in the Municipality of Beijing[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014, 123:96-107.
[3]	NGUYEN T T, KAWAMURA A, TONG T N, et al.Clustering Spatio-Seasonal Hydrogeochemical Data Using Self-Organizing Maps for Groundwater Quality Assessment in the Red River Delta, Vietnam[J].Journal of Hydrology, 2015, 522:661-673.
[4]	PARK Y S, KWON Y S, HWANG S J, et al.Characterizing Effects of Landscape and Morphometric Factors on Water Quality of Reservoirs Using a Self-Organizing Map[J].Environmental Modelling & Software, 2014, 55:214-221.
[5]	KOHONEN T.Software Tools for SOM[M]//Self-Organizing Maps. Berlin:Springer,2001:311-328. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-56927-2_8.
[6]	BRENTAN B, MEIRELLES G, LUVIZOTTO E Jr,et al. Hybrid SOM+ K-means Clustering to Improve Planning, Operation and Management in Water Distribution Systems[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2018, 106:77-88.
[7]	DING J, JIANG Y, LIU Q, et al.Influences of the Land Use Pattern on Water Quality in Low-Order Streams of the Dongjiang River Basin, China:A Multi-Scale Analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 551/552:205-216.
[8]	ZHAO J, LIN L, YANG K, et al.Influences of Land Use on Water Quality in a Reticular River Network Area:A Case Study in Shanghai, China[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015, 137:20-29.
[9]	黄沈发, 王敏, 车越, 等.平原河网地区水源地水质对土地利用变化的响应:以黄浦江上游水源地为例[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2006, 22(4):14-19. [HUANG Shen-fa, WANG Min, CHE Yue, et al.Effect of Land Use on Water Quality in Waterhead Region in River Network Plain:A Case Study of the Upper Huangpu River[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2006, 22(4):14-19.]
[10]	CHE Y, YANG K, WU E N, et al.Assessing the Health of an Urban Stream:A Case Study of Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, China[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2012, 184(12):7425-7438.
[11]	上海市水务局.上海市河道(湖泊)报告[R].上海:[出版者不详], 2017.
[12]	上海市环境保护局.上海市环境质量报告书[R].上海:[出版者不详], 2013.
[13]	谢雨杉, 刘敏. 城市非点源污染特征及控制管理[J]. 环境保护, 2008, 36(22):18-20.
[14]	赵军. 平原河网地区景观格局变化与多尺度环境响应研究[D].上海:华东师范大学, 2008. [ZHAO Jun. Landscape Pattern Change and Its Environmental Response Across Multiple Spatial Scales in Tidal Plain[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2008.]
[15]	赵军, 杨凯, 邰俊, 等.河网城市不透水面的河流水质响应阈值与尺度效应研究[J].水利学报, 2012, 43(2):136-142. [ZHAO Jun, YANG Kai, TAI Jun,et al. Threshold and Scaling Effect of Impervious Surface Impact on Stream Water Quality in City With River Networks[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2012, 43(2):136-142.]
[16]	PRATT B, CHANG H. Effects of Land Cover, Topography, and Built Structure on Seasonal Water Quality at Multiple Spatial Scales[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 209/210:48-58.
[17]	ZHOU P, HUANG J L, PONTIUS R G, et al.New Insight Into the Correlations Between Land Use and Water Quality in a Coastal Watershed of China:Does Point Source Pollution Weaken It?[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 543:591-600.
[18]	LETRÉMY P, COTTRELL M.Data Analysis Using Self-Organizing Maps[C]//European Symposium on Time Series Prediction ESTS'08. [s. l.]:[s. n.], 2008.
[19]	DAVIES D L, BOULDIN D W.A Cluster Separation Measure[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1979, PAMI-1(2):224-227.
[20]	尹锴, 崔胜辉, 石龙宇, 等.人为干扰对城市森林灌草层植物多样性的影响:以厦门市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2):563-572.[YIN Kai, CUI Sheng-hui, SHI Long-yu,et al. Human-Induced Disturbance on the Understory Plant Diversity of Urban Forest:A Case Study of Xiamen[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(2):563-572.]
[21]	MAKARENKOV V, LEGENDRE P.Nonlinear Redundancy Analysis and Canonical Correspondence Analysis Based on Polynomial Regression[J].Ecology, 2002, 83(4):1146-1161.
[22]	SLIVA L, DUDLEY WILLIAMS D. Buffer Zone Versus Whole Catchment Approaches to Studying Land Use Impact on River Water Quality[J].Water Research, 2001, 35(14):3462-3472.
[23]	HAIDARY A, AMIRI B J, ADAMOWKI J, et al.Assessing the Impacts of Four Land Use Types on the Water Quality of Wetlands in Japan[J].Water Resources Management, 2013, 27(7):2217-2229.
[24]	TU J.Spatially Varying Relationships Between Land Use and Water Quality Across an Urbanization Gradient Explored by Geographically Weighted Regression[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 31(1):376-392.

上海地区河网水质空间分异及对河岸带土地利用的响应

Spatial Differentiation of Water Quality in River Networks in Shanghai and Its Response to Land Use in Riparian Zones

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 24

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	黄仕辉, 方斌, 李欣, 何莎莎. 基于县域尺度的稻田土壤碱解氮空间异质性研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(2): 179-185.
[2]	蒲晓, 刘训良, 程红光, 路路, 程千钉, 张瑞宁, 李萌. 平原河网区旱田表土氮素溶出量估算方法[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(3): 276-281.
[3]	刘育红, 杨元武, 张英. 退化高寒草甸植物功能群与土壤因子关系的冗余分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(12): 1112-1121.
[4]	潘竟虎. 中国私家车碳排放空间格局及其影响因素的ESDA-GWR分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(2): 270-276.
[5]	陆海明, 孙金华, 邹鹰, 狄霖. 平原河网区径流小区和田块尺度地表径流磷素流失特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2013, 29(2): 176-183.
[6]	李卉, 苏保林, 张倩, 袁军营, 罗运祥. 平原河网地区农村生活污染入河机制[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2011, 27(4): 110-112.
[7]	蔡金傍, 张毅敏, 李维新, 张洪玲. 常州平原河网水动力模型构建[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(增刊1): 41-44.
[8]	袁晓燕, 余志敏, 施卫明. 浙北地区平原河网农村小流域面源污染调查与防治对策——以德清县武康镇新琪村为例[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(3): 193-198.
[9]	黄沈发, 王敏, 车越, 杨凯. 平原河网地区水源地水质对土地利用变化的响应——以黄浦江上游水源地为例[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2006, 22(4): 14-19.