西藏农户参与农村人居环境整治意愿的影响因素研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0757

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农村人居环境整治已成为我国当前乡村振兴研究的热点问题之一。对西藏日喀则和那曲两市721户农户开展入户调查，利用广义最大熵Logit分析方法，从家庭禀赋和外出务工的视角对少数民族地区农户农村人居环境整治参与意愿进行分析。结果表明，农户参与农村人居环境整治的积极性不高，环境整治参与意识有待加强；耕地（草地）面积、村干部经历、外出务工等变量对农户参与农村人居环境整治意愿存在显著正向影响，而家庭总收入、参加物资交流会次数与参加农贸市场次数具有显著的抑制作用，说明部分有"经济头脑"的农户具有"搭便车"倾向；健康状况越好的农户越愿意参与到农村人居环境整治中来，而距离集镇越近的农户参与环境整治的积极性越低。

关键词: 家庭禀赋, 农村人居环境整治, GME Logit模型, 西藏

Abstract:

The improvement of rural living environment has become one of the hot issues in the study on rural revitalization. Based on the household survey data of 721 households in Shigatse and Nakchu of Tibet, using the generalized maximum entropy Logit (GME Logit) analysis method, the willingness of farmer's households to participate in the improvement of rural living environment in minority areas was analyzed from the perspective of family endowment and going to work as migrant workers. The research shows that the enthusiasm of the farmer's households to participate in the improvement of rural living environment is not high, and the awareness of participating in environmental improvement needs to be strengthened. The variables such as the area of cultivated land/grassland, the village leaders' experience, rate of outgoing migrant workers, etc. have a significant positive influence on the farmer's households' willingness to participate in the improvement of rural living environment, but the total family income, and the times of participating in commodity fair and attending farmers' market have a significant inhibitory effect, indicating that some farmer's households with a "economic mind" have a tendency of "free rider". The farmer's households with better health status are more willing to participate in the improvement of rural living environment, while those who are closer to community center and towns are less active.

Key words: family endowment, improvement of rural living environment, GME Logit model, Tibet

中图分类号:

F323.22
X-4

孙前路. 西藏农户参与农村人居环境整治意愿的影响因素研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(8): 976-985.

SUN Qian-lu. Study on the Influencing Factors of the Willingness of Tibetan Farmer's Households to Participate in the Improvement of Rural Living Environment[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(8): 976-985.

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