生态效率的研究进展与热点评析:基于中英文文献比较的视角

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0447

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态效率是衡量绿色经济发展的重要指标，提高生态效率是推进生态文明建设、践行"两山理论"的重要途径。基于中国知网和Web of Science的1 403篇期刊论文，利用文献计量法从文献的外部特征和内容特征出发，分析生态效率的国内外研究动态和研究热点。结果表明，生态效率研究处于快速增长阶段，中国的研究机构和研究人员发挥了重要的作用；生态效率研究视角多样化，生态效率的评价方法、与生命周期评估理论结合、与生态足迹理论结合、与工业生态学结合及农业生态效率是热点主题；中英文文献在研究层次、理论基础和研究方法上有明显差异。该研究定量地对生态效率核心研究议题进行总结与提炼，对未来生态效率学术研究具有重要的参考价值。

关键词: 生态效率, 高频关键词, 热点主题, 文献计量学

Abstract: Eco-efficiency is an important index for evaluating the development of green economy. Improving eco-efficiency is an important way to promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on 1 403 studies published on China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) and Web of Science, bibliometric methods have been applied to analyze the research development and hotspots of eco-efficiency literature in China and foreign countries considering the external and internal characteristics. The results show that the study of eco-efficiency has been developing rapidly in the world, and in which research institutions and researchers in China played an important role. In addition, the research perspectives of eco-efficiency are diversified. The evaluation methods of eco-efficiency, the combination with life cycle assessment theory, the combination with ecological footprint theory, the combination with industrial ecology, and agricultural eco-efficiency are the five hot topics. There are also significant differences in research level, theoretical basis, and research method preferences between Chinese and English literature. This paper quantitatively summarizes and refines the core issues of eco-efficiency research, which has important reference value for future studies of eco-efficiency.

Key words: eco-efficiency, high-frequency keywords, hot topics, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

F062.2
X196

林恩惠, 郑义, 陈秋华. 生态效率的研究进展与热点评析:基于中英文文献比较的视角[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(12): 1497-1504.

LIN En-hui, ZHENG Yi, CHEN Qiu-hua. Systematic Review and Analysis of Eco-Efficiency: A Comparative Perspective Between Chinese and English Literatures[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(12): 1497-1504.

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