生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.doi:

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

基于文献分析的中国生态服务研究

杨兆平, 高吉喜, 沈渭寿, 刘波, 邹长新   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-14 修回日期:2011-10-09 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 高吉喜 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 E-mail:gaojx@craes.org.cn
  • 作者简介:杨兆平(1980-),男,山东枣庄人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事生态系统生态学研究。E-mail:yangzp04@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31100337);2011年中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金

Research on Ecosystem Service in China Based on Analysis of Literature

YANG  Zhao-Ping, GAO  Ji-Xi, SHEN  Wei-Shou, LIU  Bo, ZOU  Chang-Xin   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Minstry of Environmental Protection
  • Received:2011-07-14 Revised:2011-10-09 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-28
  • Contact: GAO Ji-Xi Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Minstry of Environmental Protection E-mail:gaojx@craes.org.cn

摘要: 以1999-2010年间中国学者在中国学术期刊网络出版总库收录期刊上发表的727篇生态服务研究论文为统计数据,采用文献计量学的原理和方法, 对中国生态服务研究文献的数量、期刊类型、研究区域和研究主题的分布等方面进行了定量分析。结果表明,中国生态服务研究发展迅速,发表生态服务文献10篇以上的期刊有15种,文献发表量占文献总量的47.73%。共有321篇文献针对具体的生态系统类型开展研究,其中关于森林生态系统的文献数量最多,为116篇。研究区的分布统计显示,以流域为主要研究区的文献有67篇,以地理单元或区域为研究区的文献有168篇。探讨了中国生态服务内涵与分类、生态服务评估、人类活动和自然干扰对生态服务的影响及生态服务应用实践的研究现状,分析表明未来研究的重点将包括生态服务的尺度效应、多情景动态模拟、生态服务评价的规范化和生态服务对人类活动的响应4个方面。

关键词: 生态服务, 文献计量, 研究趋势, 中国

Abstract: Based on the statistics of 727 Chinese papers published in core journals dealing with ecosystem services over the period from 1999 to 2010,quantitative analysis of the literature on ecosystem service in China was performed from the aspects of number of papers,type of journals,type of ecosystem they addressed,study area,and research topics.Results show that the study on ecosystem services in China has been developing rapidly and the number of related papers increasing dramatically.There are 15 journals or periodicals that have each published over 10 papers,contributing 47.73% to the total literature.A total of 321 papers address specific types of ecosystems,among which forest ecosystem stands out,having 116 papers.The statistics of study areeas indicates that 67 papers focused on watersheds as study area and 168 took geographical units in their case stydies.Discussions are carried out on status quo of the study on connotation,classification and evaluation of ecosystem services,effects of human activity and nature disturbance on ecosystem servieces and application and practices of ecosystem services.The revies indicates that the study in future should include scale effect of ecosystem services,dynamic simulation with multiple scenarios,standardization of the evaluation of ecosystem services.and response of ecosystem services to human activity,as focal point.

Key words: ecosystem service, bibliometrical analysis, research trend, China

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