生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi:

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

2020年全球生物多样性目标解读及其评估指标探讨

徐海根, 丁晖, 吴军, 曹铭昌, 陈炼, 乐志芳, 崔鹏   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-31 修回日期:2011-11-15 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐海根 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 E-mail:xhg@nies.org
  • 作者简介:徐海根(1963-),男,江苏吴江人,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为自然保护与生物多样性。E-mail:xhg@nies.org
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2008BAC39B06,2008BAC39B01);生物多样性保护专项

Interpretation of the 2020 Global Biodiversity Targets and Its Assessment Indicators

XU  Hai-Gen, DING  Hui, WU  Jun, CAO  Ming-Chang, CHEN  Lian, LE  Zhi-Fang, CUI  Peng   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection
  • Received:2011-10-31 Revised:2011-11-15 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-10
  • Contact: XU Hai-Gen Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection E-mail:xhg@nies.org

摘要: 2010年以来,全球开展了讨论和咨询,确定世界生物多样性保护的路线图。2010年10月在日本召开的《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十次会议通过了《生物多样性战略计划》(2011-2020年)。该战略计划确立了2020年全球生物多样性目标(简称2020年目标),设计了世界生物多样性保护的路线图和时间表,为制定国家目标提供了灵活的框架。该文剖析了《生物多样性公约》各缔约方对2020年目标的谈判立场,解读了2020年目标的内涵,论述了2020年目标评估指标研究的最新进展,在进一步加强生物多样性评价指标研究、建设生物多样性监测标准和网络、开展生物多样性长期监测方面提出了建议。

关键词: 生物多样性, 战略计划, 生态系统服务, 保护区, 监测

Abstract: Discussion and consultation were conducted globally to determine a roadmap for world biodiversity conservation after 2010. A strategic plan for the period 2011-2020 was adopted at the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Japan, October 2010. The strategic plan established 2020 global biodiversity targets, designed a roadmap and a timetable for world biodiversity conservation, and provided a flexible framework for establishment of national targets. Views of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity about 2020 targets were analyzed, connotations of the 2020 targets were interpreted;latest development of the study on indices for assessment of the 2020 targets was reviewed;and suggestions were put forth for further strengthening the study on biodiversity assessment indices, building up standards and networks for monitoring of biodiversity, and conducting long-term biodiversity monitoring.

Key words: biodiversity, strategic plan, ecosystem services, protected areas, monitoring

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