生态与农村环境学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 50-53.doi:

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧洲国家控制农业养分污染水环境的管理措施

高超, 张桃林   

  1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所
  • 收稿日期:1998-11-20 出版日期:1999-05-10 发布日期:2012-03-06
  • 作者简介:高超,男,36岁,博士研究生,研究方向为农田生态系统养分状况与生产力及环境质量的关系。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院重大项目基金

Environmental Management Options Practiced in Europe to Mitigate Agricultural Nutrient Pollution of Ground and Surface Water

GAO  Chao, ZHANG  Tao-Lin   

  1. Institute of Soil Science, China Academy of Sciences, NANJING
  • Received:1998-11-20 Online:1999-05-10 Published:2012-03-06

摘要: 近年来欧洲国家为控制农业养分污染水环境采取了一系列行政、法律和经济等环境管理措施,鼓励和刺激农民采取更加有利于环境的耕作方法,限制化肥、厩肥等养分投入,以最大限度地减轻氮、磷等养分流失对地下水和地表水体的污染,取得了显著的成效。本文对此作了详细介绍,以资借鉴。

关键词: 农业污染, 水污染控制, 管理措施, 氮污染, 磷污染, 欧洲

Abstract: Excessive agricultural nutrient losses not only lead to the waste of natural resources but contribute a large share to the environmental pollution, especially water quality deterioration. In recental years a series of environment management methods have been widely practiced in European countries to encourage farmers to adopt more environmentally friendly farming systems and to limit their nutrient input to the agricultural ecosystem in order to mitigate nutrient pollution of ground and surface water. These methods were introduced in this paper for our reference.

Key words: agricultural, water pollution, management measure, nitrogen, phosphorous, Europe

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