东江惠州段鱼类重金属污染及健康风险评价

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.01.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to comprehensively evaluate pollution of the Huizhou section of the Dongjiang River, concentrations of seven heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cr and Hg) in the muscle of commercial fish typical of the Huizhou Section of the Dongjiang River were determined. Pollution degree and food safety of the fish were evaluated with the single factor pollution index method, comprehensive pollution index method and target hazard quotient method. Results show that Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cr and Hg in the fish varied in the range of 0.058 1-0.546, 1.90-14.46, 0.225-1.69, 0.000 4-0.045 8, 0.039 7-0.148, 0.002 7-0.115 and 0.002 1-0.075 7 mg·kg^-1, respectively, in concentration, and averaged 0.185, 5.54, 0.670, 0.011 4, 0.065 5, 0.052 3 and 0.022 5 mg·kg^-1, respectively. None of the averages exceeded the limits specified in the National Standards for Consumption of Aquatic Products. Compared with commercial fishes in other places, either domestic or foreign, the fish in the section of the Dongjiang River, were relatively low in heavy metal contamination level. The evaluation with the single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index method shows that all the fishes in the section could be sorted into the category of "clean", with single factor and composite health risk indices being both <1, which indicates that the fish in the Huizhou Section of the Dongjiang River are safe to eat, and pose no health risk to consumers.

Key words: Huizhou Section of the Dongjiang River, fishes, heavy metal pollution, health risk

CLC Number:

X821

WANG Li, CHEN Fan, MA Qian-li, YAO Ling-ai, XU Zhen-cheng, ZHAO Xue-min, LIANG Rong-chang. Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of Fish in Huizhou Section of the Dongjiang River[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(1): 70-76.

References

[1] 蔡继晗,李凯,郑向勇,等.水产养殖重金属污染现状及治理技术研究进展[J].水产科学,2010,29(12):49-752.[CAI Ji-han,LI Kai,ZHENG Xiang-yong.et al.Advancement in Researches and Treatment Technology of Heavy Metals in Aquaculture[J].Fisheries Science,2010,29(12):49-752.]
[2] 陈怀满.土壤-植物系统中的重金属污染[M].北京:科学出版社,1996:185-192.[CHEN Huai-man.Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil-Plant System[M].Beijing:Science Press,1996:185-192.]
[3] 刘永伟,毛小苓,孙莉英,等.深圳市工业污染源重金属排放特征分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2010,46(2):279-285.[LIU Yong-wei,MAO Xiao-ling,SUN Li-ying,et al.Characteristics of Heavy Metals Discharge From Industrial Pollution Sources in Shenzhen[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2010,46(2):279-285.]
[4] 胡芳.东江流域惠州段水体富营养化调查与水生态风险预测[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.[HU Fang.Eutrophication Investigation and Water Ecological Risk Prediction in Huizhou Reach of Dongjiang River[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2012.]
[5] 王艳捷,宋乾武,陈洪伟,等.东江下游水环境重金属污染特征及现状评价[J].水资源保护,2012,28(5):34-37,47.[WANG Yan-jie,SONG Qian-wu,CHEN Hong-wei,et al.Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Downstream of Dongjiang River[J].Water Resources Protection,2012,28(5):34-37,47.]
[6] 孟凡信.威海沿岸几种海洋鱼类重金属含量的研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.[MENG Fan-xin.Study on Content of Heavy Metal in Several Marine Fishes Along Weihai Coast[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2006.]
[7] GB 2762-2005,食品中污染物限量[S].[GB 2762-2005,Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods[S].]
[8] NY 5073-2006,无公害食品水产品中有毒有害物质限量[S].[NY 5073-2006,Limits of Toxic and Harmful Substances in Aquatic Products of Pollution-Free Food[S].]
[9] 杨晓云,温勇,陈晓燕,等.重金属在北江鱼类和底栖动物体内的富集及污染评价[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(6):194-198.[YANG Xiao-yun,WEN Yong,CHEN Xiao-yan,et al.Heavy Metal Enrichment in Aquatic Organisms of Beijiang River:Its Characteristics and Pollution Evaluation[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2010,33(6):194-198.]
[10] 祝惠,阎百兴,张凤英.松花江鱼体中重金属的富集及污染评价[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(5):492-496.[ZHU Hui,YAN Bai-xing,ZHANG Feng-ying.Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Fishes of Songhua River and Its Pollution Assessment[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2010,26(5):492-496.]
[11] EPA U.Risk-Based Concentration Table[R].Washington DC,USA:United States Environmental Protection Agency,2000.
[12] EPA.USEPA Region Ⅲ Risk-Based Concentration Table:Technical Background Information[R].Washington DC,USA:Environmental Protection Agency,2006.
[13] WANG X L,SATO T,XING B S,et al.Health Risks of Heavy Metals to the General Public in Tianjin,China Via Consumption of Vegetables and Fish[J].Science of the Total Environment,2005,350(1/2/3):28-37.
[14] 唐洪磊,郭英,孟祥周,等.广东省沿海城市居民膳食结构及食物污染状况的调研:对持久性卤代烃和重金属的人体暴露水平评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(2):329-336.[TANG Hong-lei,GUO Ying,MENG Xiang-zhou,et al.Nutritional Status in Dietary Intake and Pollutants Via Food in Coastal Cities of Guangdong Province,China-Assessment of Human Exposure to Persistent Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2009,28(2):329-336.]
[15] 高志杰,汪娌娜,姚浔平,等.海产品中重金属铅、汞、镉、铬对人体健康的潜在风险评价[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2014,24(7):1019-1021,1025.[GAO Zhi-jie,WANG Li-na,YAO Xun-ping,et al.Potential Health Risk of Lead,Mercury,Cadmium and Chromium in Seafoods[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2014,24(7):1019-1021,1025.]
[16] 闫海鱼,冯新斌,刘霆,等.贵州百花湖鱼体汞污染现状[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(8):1357-1361.[YAN Hai-yu,FENG Xin-bin,LIU Ting,et al.Present Situation of Fish Mercury Pollution in Heavily Mercury-Contaminated Baihua Reservoir in Guizhou[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2008,27(8):1357-1361.]
[17] 王丽,陈凡,马千里,等.东江淡水河流域地表水和沉积物重金属污染特征及风险评价?[J].环境化学,2015,34(9):1671-1684.[WANG Li,CHEN Fan,MA Qian-li,et al.Pollution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Surface Water and Sediment in Danshui River of Dongjiang[J].Environmental Chemistry,2015,34(9):1671-1684.]
[18] 田林锋,胡继伟,罗桂林,等.贵州百花湖鱼体器官及肌肉组织中重金属的分布特征及其与水体重金属污染水平的相关性[J].水产学报,2012,36(5):714-722.[TIAN Lin-feng,HU Ji-wei,LUO Gui-lin,et al.Heavy Metals in Muscle Tissues and Organs of Fish Species From Lake Baihua[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2012,36(5):714-722.]
[19] MILENKOVIC N,DAMIJANOVIC M,RISTIC M.Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sediments From the Iron Gate (Danube River),Serbia and Montenegro[J].Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,2005,14(6):781-787.
[20] 谢文平,陈昆慈,朱新平,等.珠江三角洲河网区水体及鱼体内重金属含量分析与评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(10):1917-1923.[XIE Wen-ping,CHEN Kun-ci,ZHU Xin-ping,et al.Evaluation on Heavy Metal Contents in Water and Fishes Collected From the Waterway in the Pearl River Delta,South China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(10):1917-1923.]
[21] 张聪,宋超,裘丽萍,等.太湖鱼体中重金属铬的含量及风险评估[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(7):1254-1260.[ZHANG Cong,SONG Chao,QIU Li-ping,et al.Content and Risk Assessment of Chromium in Fishes From Taihu Lake[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2015,34(7):1254-1260.]
[22] 郭春晶.鄱阳湖区水环境及经济鱼类重金属污染特征研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.[GUO Chun-jing.Study on the Pollution Character of Heavy Metals in Water Environment and Economic Fishes From Poyang Lake[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2013.]
[23] 曾龄颐.洞庭湖区淡水鱼化学污染物调查与分析[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.[ZENG Ling-yi.Investigation of Chemical Pollutant of Fish From Dongting Lake[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2012]
[24] 任惠丽,杨元昊,王绿洲,等.黄河龙门-三门峡渔业水域环境评价及鱼体重金属残留研究[J].水利渔业,2008,28(3):88-90.[REN Hui-li,YANG Yuan-hao,WANG Lü-zhou,et al.Environmental Assessment and Heavy Metal Residue of Fish Between Longmen and Sanmenxia of the Yellow River[J].Reservoir Fisheries,2008,28(3):88-90.]
[25] 陈素兰,胡冠九,厉以强,等.长江江苏段生物体内重金属污染调查与评价[J].江苏地质,2007,31(3):223-227.[CHEN Su-lan,HU Guan-jiu,LI Yi-qiang,et al.Heavy Metal Content Pollution Investigation and Evaluation of Organisms in Jiangsu Block of Changjiang River[J].Jiangsu Geology,2007,31(3):223-227.]
[26] 张征,何力,倪朝辉,等.三峡库区鱼体组织残毒分析[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(1):101-104.[ZHANG Zheng,HE Li,NI Chao-hui,et al.Analysis of the Residual Pollutants in the Fish Tissue in the Three Reservoirs[J].Journal of Jishou University (Natural Science Edition),2006,27(1):101-104.]
[27] 余杨.三峡水库蓄水初期鱼类中重金属污染研究[D].北京:中国水利水电科学研究院,2013.[YU Yang.Characteristics of Heavy Metals Pollution of Fish From Three Gorges Reservoir During the Initial Impoundment[D].Beijing:China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,2013.]
[28] 王文义.三峡库区蓄水前重庆段鱼类中重金属含量水平调查[J].水资源保护,2008,24(5):34-37.[WANG Wen-yi.Investigation of Heavy Metal Content in Fish at Chongqing Section of the Yangtze River Before Water Storage in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Water Resources Protection,2008,24(5):34-37.]
[29] ZHANG Zheng,HE Li,LI Jin,et al.Analysis of Heavy Metals of Muscle and Intestine Tissue in Fish in Banan Section of Chongqing From Three Gorges Reservoir,China[J].Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,2007,16(6):949-958.
[30] SQUADRONE S,PREARO M,BRIZIO P,et al.Heavy Metals Distribution in Muscle,Liver,Kidney and Gill of European Catfish (Silurus glanis) From Italian Rivers[J].Chemosphere,2013,90(2):358-365.
[31] AHMAD M K,ISLAM S,RAHMAN M S,et al.Heavy Metals in Water,Sediment and Some Fishes of Buriganga River,Bangladesh[J].International Journal of Environmental Research,2010,4(2):321-332.
[32] JARI? I,VIŠNJI?-JEFTI? ?,CVIJANOVI?-JEFTI? G,et al.Determination of Differential Heavy Metal and Trace Element Accumulation in Liver,Gills,Intestine and Muscle of Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) From the Danube River in Serbia by ICP-OES[J].Microchemical Journal,2011,98(1):77-81.

Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of Fish in Huizhou Section of the Dongjiang River

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LIU Jun, ZHANG Cheng-fu, SUN Dong-jie, JING Yan-bin. The Impact of Coal Mining on Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metals in Rainfed Farmland in Arid Grassland Area [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 909-916.
[2]	TIAN Xue, ZHOU Wen-jun, ZHANG Zheng-rui, LI Jun-juan, GAO Yu-hui. Deactivation Effects of Deactivators on Cadmium and Plumbum Polluted Soil at Different Times [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(4): 522-528.
[3]	HAN Rui-jie, QIU Rui-juan, REN Yi-chen, WANG Jian-ying, SI Wan-tong, ZHANG Xue-feng. Bioaccumulation Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Tailing Wetland [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(1): 22-27.
[4]	KONG Chang, YANG Lin-sheng, YU Jiang-ping, WEI Bing-gan, LI Hai-rong, CUI Na, GUO Zhi-wei. Assessment of Arsenic Exposure and Carcinogenic Risk in an Endemic Arsenism Area in Inner Mongolia Caused by Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(5): 456-462.
[5]	WU Wen-hui, ZOU Hui, ZHU Gang-hui, LIAO Yue-hua, PAN Hai-ting, XIAO Chen-chang, FAN Juan, LI Lu. Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater of a Mine Area in Central Hunan [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(11): 1027-1033.
[6]	LU Su-fen, Zhang Yun-xia, YU Yuan-yuan, ZHONG Xue-mei, TIAN Mei-ling, HUANG Yu-fei, SONG Bo. Characteristics of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soil-Corn System Contents and Their Health Risks in Nandan,Guangxi [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(8): 706-714.
[7]	CHEN Sheng-ke, WAN Yu, YANG Ming-jiao, GAN Xiu-hai. Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Resource of a Village in Guiyang [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(5): 403-408.
[8]	SU Bin-bin, CUI Hong-biao, FAN Heng-liang, MA Kai-qiang, ZHOU Jing, HU You-biao. Long-Term Remediate Effect of Three Amendments on Polluted Soil Near Guixi Smelter and Health Risk Assessment [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(5): 446-452.
[9]	RUI Sheng-yang, WU Juan, CUI Na-xin, LI Zhu, KONG Ling-wei, CHENG Shui-ping. Effect of Sediment Redox on Physiological Ecology and Heavy Metal Uptake of Vallisneria natans [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(3): 260-264.
[10]	LIU Jun, ZHU Yun-hua, HU Jing-song, PENG Guo-wen, XIE Hong-yan, LI Zhi-liang, PENG Cui-ying. Characteristics and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Sediments of Middle Reaches of Xiangjiang River [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(2): 135-141.
[11]	YAN Jun, ZHANG Xue-hong, JIANG Min-min, DING Yang, CHEN Tong-bin, LI Hai-xiang. Study on Eco-Compensation Standard for Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Farmland With CVM: A Case Study of the Dahuanjiang River Valley, Guangxi [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(4): 577-581.
[12]	LU Su-fen, SONG Bo, FU Feng-yan, YU Yuan-yuan, ZHU Nan, ZHONG Xue-mei. Heavy Metal Content in Vegetable and Its Health Risk as Affected by Mining Activities in Nandan County [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(3): 478-485.
[13]	JIAN Min-fei, YANG Ye-ping, YU Hou-ping, YE Jia-min, JIN Cong. Heavy Metal Enrichment and Bioaccumulation Characteristics of Boehmeria nivea, a Dominant Species of Plant Growing in Dexing Mining Area of Jiangxi Province. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(3): 486-491.
[14]	HE Tao, XU Zhen-Cheng, WEI Dong-Yang, BAI Zhong-Yan, REN Ming-Zhong, BAI Xiao-Jian. Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Phthalic Acid Esters Like Pollutants in Reservoir or Lake Type Water Source Catchments in the Pearl River Basin [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014, 30(6): 699-705.
[15]	YANG Jing, ZHAO Yun-Li, ZHEN Quan, ZHANG Jie. Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of Soil and Vegetable in a Sewage-Irrigated Area [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014, 30(2): 234-238.