丛枝菌根真菌和纳米磁性氧化铁对玉米生长和Fe吸收的影响

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.06.010

Abstract

Abstract:

A greenhouse pot experiment was established to investigate the effects of Glomus caledonium on maize (Zea mays) plants under differential levels (0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 mg·kg^-1) of nano-iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄) artificially added soils. The results indicate that the high (10.0 mg·kg^-1) application of nano-Fe₃O₄ significantly decreased (P<0.05) plant biomass of maize, root mycorrhizal colonization rate and plant N, P, Ca, Zn concentration, but significantly increased (P<0.05) shoot Fe concentration. Compared to the corresponding non-AM fungi-inoculated treatment, inoculating Glomus caledonium significantly increased (P<0.05) root Fe concentration and individual Fe acquisition of maize plants, but significantly decreased (P<0.05) shoot Fe concentration, that eventually significantly increased (P<0.05) plant biomass of maize with the high nano-Fe₃O₄ applied treatment. These results indicate that AM fungi could alleviate the toxicity of nano-Fe₃O₄ to plants by enhancing Fe partition in roots and reducing the translocation of Fe by maize plants.

Key words: nano-Fe₃O₄, Glomus caledonium, maize, Fe acquisitions

CLC Number:

X171.5

CAO Ji-ling, FENG You-zhi, LIN Xian-gui. Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles on Maize Growth and Fe-Uptake[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(6): 555-563.

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Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles on Maize Growth and Fe-Uptake

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