生物炭固定菌强化人工湿地对低温污水中氮素去除的模拟研究

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

A kind of psychrophile strain named pseudomonas flava WD-3 was isolated from the sediments of Nansihu Lake in winter, and it was used as the microbial carrier. The carbonized rice straw was prepared to be biocarbon as adsorbent, and the biochar-fixed Pseudomonas flava WD-3 bacteria was added into the vertical flow constructed wetland sewage treatment system to discuss the removal efficiency of nitrogen in wastewater of low temperature and to simulate the kinetics of degradation of pollutants in constructed wetland by a simplified Monod Model. The results demonstrate that the removal efficiency of nitrogen in waste water in constructed wetland was increased significantly, when hydraulic retention time was 5 d. The degradation kinetics of TN, NH₄⁺-N, NO₂^--N, NO₃^--N were accorded with the Monod Model by biochar-fixed Pseudomonas flava WD-3.

Key words: nitrogen, constructed wetland, Pseudomonas flava WD-3, biochar, kinetics mode

CLC Number:

YUAN Min, LIU Xiao-bing, TANG Mei-zhen, YANG Yue-wei. Study on Removal of Nitrogen From Low Temperature Sewage by Pseudomonas flava WD-3 Immobilized Biochar in Constructed Wetland[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(5): 463-468.

References

[1] 梁康,王启烁,王飞华,等.人工湿地处理生活污水的研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(3):422-428.[LIANG Kang,WANG Qi-shuo,WANG Fei-hua,et al.Research Progresses in Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Constructed Wetlands[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2014,33(3):422-428.]
[2] 孙文杰,佘宗莲,关艳艳,等.垂直流人工湿地净化污水的研究进展[J].安全与环境工程,2011,18(1):25-28,44.[SUN Wen-jie,SHE Zong-lian,GUAN Yan-yan,et al.Research Progress of Sewage Purificationin Vertical Flow Wetland[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2011,18(1):25-28,44.]
[3] LEHMANN J,RILLIG M C,THIES J,et al.Biochar Effects on Soil Biota:A Review[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2011,43(9):1812-1836.
[4] 付融冰.强化人工湿地对富营养化水体的修复及作用机理研究[D].上海:同济大学.2007.[FU Rong-bing.Remediation of Eutrophic Water and Mechanism Using Enhanced Constructed Wetlands[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2007.]
[5] 唐美珍,李婷婷,王艳娜,等.人工湿地中一株高效低温菌的分离鉴定与去除特性研究[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(3):708-714.[TANG Mei-zhen,LI Ting-ting,WANG Yan-na,et al.Identification and Characterization of an Efficient Psychrotrophic Bacterial Strain Isolated From Artificial Wetlands[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2013,33(3):708-714.]
[6] 唐美珍,汪文飞,李如如,等.生物炭对Pseudomonas flava WD-3的固定化及其强化人工湿地污水处理研究[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(9):3441-3448.[TANG Mei-zhen,WANG Wen-fei,LI Ru-ru,et al.Immobilized Pseudomonas flava WD-3 by Biochar for the Sewage Purification in the Artificial Wetland[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(9):3441-3448.]
[7] 国家环境保护总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:254-284.
[8] 唐美珍,姚淑敏,张凤凤,等.Pseudomonas flava WD-3对人工湿地污染物的去除及Monod模型模拟[J].环境科学学报,2014,34(12):3050-3056.[TANG Mei-zhen,YAO Shu-min,ZHANG Feng-feng,et al.Pollutants Removal by Pseudomonas flava WD-3 and Monod Model Simulation in Constructed Wetland[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2014,34(12):3050-3056.]
[9] SAEED T,SUN G Z.Kinetic Modelling of Nitrogen and Organics Removal in Vertical and Horizontal Flow Wetlands[J].Water Research,2011,45(10):3137-3152.
[10] 郑朔方,杨苏文,金相灿.铜绿微囊藻生长的营养动力学[J].环境科学,2005,26(2):152-156.[ZHENG Shuo-fang,YANG Su-wen,JIN Xiang-can.Dynamic Studies on the Effect of Nutrients on the Growth of Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Environmental Science,2005,26(2):152-156.]
[11] WIESMANN U.Biological Nitrogen Removal From Wastewater[J].Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology,1994,51:113-154.
[12] 祖波,张代钧,阎青,等.微量NO₂对厌氧氨氧化甲烷化反硝化耦合影响的动力学分析[J].环境工程学报,2008,2(9):1223-1227.[ZU Bo,ZHANG Dai-jun,YAN Qing,et al.The Kinetics Analysis on Effect of Trace NO₂ on Integrating Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation,Methanogenesis and Denitrification[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2008,2(9):1223-1227.]

[1]	ZHANG Ke-bin, WANG Yi, LIU Xin-liang, KANG Man, SHEN Jian-lin, LI Yong. Nitrous Oxide Eemission Mechanism and Emission Mitigation Measures of Tea Plantation: A Review [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 413-424.
[2]	HUANG Shi-hui, FANG Bin, LI Xin, HE Sha-sha. Study on Spatial Heterogeneity of Alkali-Hydrolyzable Nitrogen in Paddy Fields at the County Scale [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 179-185.
[3]	JI Meng-yuan, HU Yi-wen, LIANG Cheng, SANG Wen-jing, LI Deng-xin. Adsorption of Lead and Cadmium on Biochars Produced From Agroforestry Wastes [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 106-114.
[4]	NIU Shu-juan, WANG Chao-xu, HE Guo-hua, CAO Miao, ZHANG Hao, QIN Cun-li, ZHANG Feng, CUI Jian-guo, LI Hong-yan. Preparation of Maize Straw-derived Biochars and Corresponding Carbon Skeletons and Their Effects on CO₂ Emissions From Farmland Soil [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 95-105.
[5]	ZHANG Ya-juan, WANG Yan-hua, YANG Hao, CAI Zu-cong. Quantification of Food Nitrogen Footprint in Changshu City Associated With Its Influencing Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 62-69.
[6]	YU Xiao-yan, YANG Yan-fang, ZHANG Ping-jiu, ZHANG Qun, DU Yong-gu. Effects of Biochar Addition on Soil Microbial Community Structure Under Different Water Conditions [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1163-1171.
[7]	WANG Huan-xiao, WANG Xiao-yan, DU Yi, LI Yu-xin. Nitrogen Budgets Characteristics of Different Land Use Patterns in a Small Catchment. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1206-1213.
[8]	CAO Jun-min, LI Xin, XU De-fu. Study on Capacity of Removal and Adsorption of Fluoride From Groundwater by Bone Biochar [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(8): 1064-1070.
[9]	SHAO Ai-yun, CHENG De-yi, DAI Jing-yu, DU Qi-wen, DU Chao, HUANG Zhao-qin. Characteristics of Cd²⁺ Adsorption From Water by Sulfhydryl Group Modified Rice Hull Biochar [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(8): 1071-1079.
[10]	WANG Li, HU Miao, XU Jian-jun. Adsorption Characteristic and Mechanism of Cr⁶⁺ by Shrimp Shell-Derived Biochar [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(8): 1080-1088.
[11]	MA Jie-chen, WANG Xin-liang, ZHANG Xue-sheng, LI Yu-cheng, ZHENG Liu-gen, WANG Ning. Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Characteristics and Zn²⁺ Adsorptive Mechanism of Crayfish Shell Biochars [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 900-908.
[12]	WU Guo-ping, GAO Meng-ning, TANG Jun, LU Hai-ying, WU Yong-hong. Progress of Researches on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Periphytic Biofilm From Non-Point Source Wastewater [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 817-825.
[13]	LIU Fu-xing, CHEN Gui-fa, FU Zi-shi, YANG Lin-zhang, WANG Jun-li. Comparison on Effects of Practical Application of Ecological Ditches With Different Construction in Treating Agricultural Non-Point Pollutants [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 787-794.
[14]	SHI Yu, HUANG Huang, RAN Shan-shan, LIU Jin-e, SU Hai-rong, YU Pei-pei. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Photosynthesized Carbon Allocation in Spartina alterniflora-Soil System [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(5): 627-633.
[15]	WU Gang, YUAN Man-man, CAO Zhe-wei, ZHANG Zhao-dong, WANG Li-li, WANG Yong-lu, SUN Yi-xiang. Ammonia Volatilization Under Different Water Management and Nitrogen Schemes in a Paddy Field [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(5): 651-658.

Study on Removal of Nitrogen From Low Temperature Sewage by Pseudomonas flava WD-3 Immobilized Biochar in Constructed Wetland

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments