盆栽水稻对土壤汞富集特征及其影响因素

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.07.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Pot experiments were conducted to study the accumulation behaviors of mercury (Hg) in different mature rice tissues grown in the paddy soil from South Jiangsu Province, which was treated with exogenous inorganic Hg and rice straw incorporation. In addition, the impact factors of Hg accumulation in the rice grain were analyzed. The results show that exogenous Hg in soils significantly inhibited the growth of rice, with significant decrease in rice root and shoot biomass, as well as rice yield. The average rice root, shoot biomass, and rice yield were decreased by 35%, 24%, and 35%, respectively. The content of Hg in rice grain grown in the pot soil same as the field soil was lower than that of rice grain grown in the field soil, indicating that the Hg sources of rice in the paddy field were diverse, and the impacts of difference between the pot experiment and the field system also existed. The enrichment of Hg in mature rice tissues was increased obviously under the conditions of pot soils treated with exogenous Hg, and the average Hg content of rice grain, rice husk and straw were increased by 220.9, 39.5 and 97.8 μg·kg^-1, respectively. In different pot soil, the impact of rice straw incorporation on the migration of exogenous Hg to various tissues of rice was distinct. Soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic matter (OM) and calcium carbonate can affect the accumulation of Hg in rice grown in soils treated with exogenous Hg. The ability of rice grain to enrich Hg was stronger than that of rice hull. The increasing rate of rice grain enrichment ability to Hg was higher than that of rice straw under the conditions of the experimental soil treated with exogenous Hg.

Key words: soil, Hg, rice, enrichment, rice straw incorporation

CLC Number:

X592

GAN Fang-qun, GUAN Bin, WANG Jian-guo, YI Mao-qi, YOU Xiao-hui, DING Cheng-cheng, HANG Xiao-shuai, LIANG Bin. Accumulation of Mercury in Rice Grown in Pot Experimental Soils and Its Impact Factors[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(7): 630-635.

References

[1] 崔德杰,张玉龙.土壤重金属污染现状与修复技术研究进展[J].土壤通报,2004,35(3):366-370.[CUI De-jie,ZHANG Yu-long.Current Situation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Research Advances on the Remediation Techniques[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2004,35(3):366-370.
[2] WU Y,WANG S X,STREETS D G,et al.Trends in Anthropogenic Mercury in China From 1995 to 2003[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2006,40(17):5312-5318.
[3] 方凤满,王起超.土壤汞污染研究进展[J].土壤与环境,2000,9(4):326-329.[FANG Feng-man,WANG Qi-chao.A Review on the Studies on Mercury Pollution of Soil[J].Soil and Environmental Sciences,2000,9(4):326-329.]
[4] 杨燕娜,温小乐.土壤汞污染及其治理措施的研究综述[J].能源与环境,2006(3):9-11.[YANG Yan-na,WEN Xiao-le.Review of Soil Mercury Pollution and Its Control Measures[J].Energy and Environment,2006(3):9-11.]
[5] SHU R,WANG Y J,ZHONG H.Biochar Amendment Reduced Methylmercury Accumulation in Rice Plants[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,313:1-8.
[6] 田海霞,和文祥,乔园,等.Hg的土壤酶效应初步研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(5):913-919.[TIAN Hai-xia,HE Wen-xiang,QIAO Yuan,et al.Impact of Mercury on Soil Enzyme Activity[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2012,31(5):913-919.]
[7] MENG M,LI B,SHAO J J,et al.Accumulation of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Rice Plants Collected From Different Mining Areas in China[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,184:179-186.
[8] HURLEY J P,BENOIT J M,BABIARZ C L,et al.Influence of Watershed Characteristics on Mercury Levels in Wisconsin Rivers[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1995,29(7):1867-1875.
[9] REN J H,SUN H J,WANG S F,et al.Interactive Effects of Mercury and Arsenic on Their Uptake,Speciation and Toxicity in Rice Seedlings[J].Chemosphere,2014,117:737-744.
[10] HANG X S,GAN F Q,WANG J G,et al.Soil Mercury Accumulation and Transference to Different Crop Grains[J].Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,2016,22(5):1242-1252.
[11] ROTHENBERG S E,FENG X B,ZHOU W J,et al.Environment and Genotype Controls on Mercury Accumulation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivated Along a Contamination Gradient in Guizhou,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2012,426:272-280.
[12] CUNHA-SANTINO M B D,JU'NIOR I B.Humic Substance Mineralization in a Tropical Oxbow Lake (Sāo Paulo,Brazil)[J].Hydrobiologia,2002,468(1/2/3):33-43.
[13] 姚爱军,青长乐,牟树森.腐殖酸对矿物结合汞活性的影响研究:Ⅱ.腐殖酸对矿物结合汞挥发活性影响的动态特征[J].土壤学报,2000,37(2):202-208.[YAO Ai-jun,QING Chang-le,MOU Shu-sen.Effects of Humus on the Activity of Mineral Bound Hg:Ⅱ.Kinetic Characteristics of the Influence of Humus on the Volatility of Mineral Bound Hg[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2000,37(2):202-208.]
[14] 姚爱军,青长乐,牟树森.腐殖酸对矿物结合汞植物活性的影响[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(3):215-219.[YAO Ai-jun,QING Chang-le,MOU Shu-sen.Effects of Humus on the Plant Activity of Mineral Bound Hg[J].China Environmental Science,2000,20(3):215-219.]
[15] 彭倩,朱慧可,钟寰,等.腐殖酸对汞污染稻田中甲基汞行为的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(5):748-752.[PENG Qian,ZHU Hui-ke,ZHONG Huan,et al.Effects of Humic Acid on Behaviors of Methylmercury in Hg-Contaminated Paddy Soil[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2015,31(5):748-752.]
[16] HJ/T 332-2006,食用农产品产地环境质量评价标准[S].[HJ/T 332-2006,Environmental Quality Evaluation Standards for Edible Agricultural Products[S].]
[17] GB 2726-2017,食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量[S].
[18] SHI J B,LIANG L N,JIANG G B,et al.The Speciation and Bioavailability of Mercury in Sediments of Haihe River,China[J].Environment International,2005,31(3):357-365.
[19] HAN F X,SRIDHAR B B M,MONTS D L,et al.Phytoavailability and Toxicity of Trivatent and Hexavalent Chromium to Brassica juncea[J].New Phytologist,2004,162(2):489-499.
[20] HAN F X,SU Y,MONTS D L,et al.Binding,Distribution,and Plant Uptake of Mercury in a Soil From Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA[J].Science of the Total Environment,2006,368(2/3):753-768.
[21] HUANG S S,LIAO Q L,HUA M,et al.Survey of Heavy Metal Pollution and Assessment of Agriculture Soil in Yangzhong District,Jiangsu Province,China[J].Chemosphere,2007,67(11):2148-2155.
[22] ZUO Xiao-jun,FU Da-fang,LI He.Variation Characteristics of Mercury in Speciation During Road Runoff for Different Rainfall Patterns[J].Clean:Soil Air Water,2013,41(1):69-73.
[23] DUONG H V,HAN S.Benthic Transfer and Speciation of Mercury in Wetland Sediments Downstream From a Sewage Outfall[J].Ecological Engineering,2011,37(6):989-993
[24] MENG M,LI B,SHAO J,et al.Accumulation of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Rice Plants Collected From Different Mining Areas in China[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,184:179-186.
[25] ROTHENBERG S E,FENG X B,DONG B,et al.Characterization of Mercury Species in Brown and White Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown in Water-Saving Paddies[J].Environmental Pollution,2011,159(5):1283-1289.
[26] GUÉDRON S,TISSERAND D,GARAMBOIS S,et al.Baseline Investigation of (Methyl) Mercury in Waters,Soils,Sediments and Key Foodstuffs in the Lower Mekong Basin:The Rapidly Developing City of Vientiane (Lao PDR)[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2014,143:96-102.
[27] 戴前进,冯新斌,唐桂萍.土壤汞的地球化学行为及其污染的防治对策[J].地质地球化学,2002,30(4):75-79.[DAI Qian-jin,FENG Xin-bin,TANG Gui-ping.The Geochemical Behavior of Mercury in Soil and Its Pollution Control[J].Geology-Geochemistry,2002,30(4):75-79.]
[28] STRICKMAN R J,MITCHELL C P J.Accumulation and Translocation of Methylmercury and Inorganic Mercury in Oryza sativa:An Enriched Isotope Tracer Study[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,574:1415-1423.
[29] BALDI F.Mercury Pollution in the Soil and Mosses Around a Geothermal Plant[J].Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,1988,38(1/2):111-119.
[30] 杭小帅,周健民,王火焰.常州市高风险区水稻籽粒中金属污染特征及评价[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(2):130-135.[HANG Xiao-shuai,ZHOU Jian-min,WANG Huo-yan.Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Assessment of Rice Grain From a Typical High Risk Area of Changshu City,Jiangsu Province[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29(2):130-135.]
[31] WANG S L,NAN Z G,PRETE D,et al.Accumulation,Transfer,and Potential Sources of Mercury in the Soil-Wheat System Under Field Conditions Over the Loess Plateau,Northwest China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,568:245-252.
[32] ZHU H K,ZHONG H,EVANS D,et al.Effects of Rice Residue Incorporation on the Speciation,Potential Bioavailability and Risk of Mercury in a Contaminated Paddy Soil[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2015,293:64-71.
[33] 余贵芬,青长乐,牟树森.腐殖酸结合汞的研究现状[J].农业环境保护,2000,19(4):255-256.[YU Gui-fen,QING Chang-le,MOU Shu-sen.Review on Status Quo of Humic Acids-Bound Mercury[J].Agro-Environmental Protection,2000,19(4):255-256.]

Accumulation of Mercury in Rice Grown in Pot Experimental Soils and Its Impact Factors

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LU Zhong, LEI Guo-ping, ZHANG Lu-yang. Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Water Loss and Gain Status at the Monthly Scale in Songnen Plain From 1961 to 2016 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 459-469.
[2]	HU Meng-ling, ZENG He-ping, DONG Da-cheng, LUO Yu, WANG Jin. Humic Substances Amendments for Improving Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: A Review [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 273-280.
[3]	YANG Li-yang, ZHANG Yong-qing, TIAN Jing, WANG Si-qi. Effect of Grass Covering on Soil Fertility Quality of Apple Orchard in Jixian County Based on a Minimum Data Set [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 374-381.
[4]	HUANG Zhao-lin, DING Yi, WANG Jun-xiao, JIA Zhen-yi, ZENG Jing-jing, ZHOU Sheng-lu. Spatial Prediction Method of Regional Soil Heavy Metals Content Based on Multiple Model Optimization [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 308-317.
[5]	LUO Ding-hui, LI Xiang, LUO Bei-jing, XU Ming-shan, TUO Bin, YAN En-rong, YOU Wen-hui. Soil Meso- and Micro-fauna Characteristics in Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest and Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest in Dajinshan Island,China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 349-357.
[6]	XIE Xian-xin, CHEN Mei-qiu. The Influence of Ecological Farming on Farmers' Income: An Example of Rice Growers in Jiangxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 152-160.
[7]	ZHU Yong-qing, CUI Yun-xia, LI Wei-di, XU Lu, XIA Meng-ru, CAO Wei-qi. Analysis of Soil pH, Organic Matter, Nitrogen and Phosphate Characteristics Under Different Land Use Types in Taige Canal Valley [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 171-178.
[8]	HUANG Shi-hui, FANG Bin, LI Xin, HE Sha-sha. Study on Spatial Heterogeneity of Alkali-Hydrolyzable Nitrogen in Paddy Fields at the County Scale [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 179-185.
[9]	HUANG An-lin, FU Guo-hua, QIN Song, FAN Cheng-wu, LIU Gui-hua. Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Triassic osmotic Paddy Soil in the Southwest of Guizhou Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 193-201.
[10]	YING Rong-rong, ZHANG Xiao-yu, KONG Ling-ya, FENG Yan-hong, ZHANG Ya, ZHAO Xin, SHAN Yan-hong, XIA Bing, LIN Yu-suo. Technical Analysis of Soil Environmental Quality Evaluation and Category Classification of Agricultural Land [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 18-25.
[11]	CHEN Dun, WANG Xiao-bing, WANG Xiao-li, FENG Ke, ZHANG Xu-mei, SONG Jie, BEI Jia-li. Screening of Passivators for Cadmium-contaminated Red Soil and Their Effects on Soil Remediation [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 115-120.
[12]	WANG Cai-cai, ZHANG Jin-yong, XIAO Yang, WANG Shi-ze, WANG Ming-xin. Remediation of Simulated Heavy Metal-Contaminated Yellow Brown Soil by Integrated EGTA Washing With TSP Stabilization and Its Environmental Risk Assessment [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1197-1205.
[13]	GE Feng, YUN Jing-jing, XU Ke-ke, ZHANG Ming-zhu, XU Lin-yue, LI Yan, ZHANG Ai-guo. Progress of Research on Environmental Criteria for Lead in Soil [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1103-1110.
[14]	YU Xiao-yan, YANG Yan-fang, ZHANG Ping-jiu, ZHANG Qun, DU Yong-gu. Effects of Biochar Addition on Soil Microbial Community Structure Under Different Water Conditions [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1163-1171.
[15]	CHEN Yun-jie, GUO Xin-yan, YANG Yi, WANG Na, YANG Ye. Distribution Pattern of Genes Conferring Resistance to Macrolides in Rhizosphere Soil of Maize [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9): 1182-1189.