大金山岛常绿阔叶林和落叶阔叶林中小型土壤动物群落特征

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0882

Abstract

Abstract: Soil meso- and micro-fauna across 8 plant communities in Dajinshan Island were investigated in the seasons of autumn (October), winter (December) in 2017, and spring (March), summer (June) in 2018. Totally, 8 506 soil animals were captured that belong to 5 phyla, 14 classes, and 23 groups. Among these animals, Nematoda, Acari, and Collembola were the dominant groups which accounting for 66.06%, 17.95%, and 11.15%, respectively. The others (4.84%) were belonging to rare groups. The annual average density and group number of soil meso- and micro-fauna in evergreen broad-leaved forest in autumn were higher than those in deciduous broad-leaved forest, and significantly different in group number (P<0.05); Density of soil meso- and micro-fauna in summer was significantly higher than in other seasons that both in the two forests (P<0.05); Group number of soil meso- and micro-fauna in evergreen broad-leaved forest in autumn was significantly higher than that in spring and winter (P<0.05), and the number of deciduous broad-leaved forest in autumn was significantly higher than that in other seasons (P<0.05). The density of soil meso- and micro-fauna in both two forests was higher in the surface layer, and in 0-5 cm soil layer in evergreen broad-leaved forest and 0-20 cm in deciduous broad-leaved forest that accounted for the fauna density of 68.68% and 66.94%, respectively. Shannon-Wiener and Margalef richness indexes in evergreen broad-leaved forest were higher than in deciduous broad-leaved forest, and they were higher in autumn than those in other seasons (P<0.05); Shannon-Wiener index in deciduous broad-leaved forest in autumn was significantly higher than in other season (P<0.05). Pearson's correlation show that the density of soil total, Nematoda, Acari and Collembola animals were positively correlated with soil organic matter, and negatively corrected with soil pH.

Key words: Dajinshan Island, evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, soil meso- and micro-fauna, seasonal dynamics

CLC Number:

S714.3

LUO Ding-hui, LI Xiang, LUO Bei-jing, XU Ming-shan, TUO Bin, YAN En-rong, YOU Wen-hui. Soil Meso- and Micro-fauna Characteristics in Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest and Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest in Dajinshan Island,China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 349-357.

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Soil Meso- and Micro-fauna Characteristics in Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest and Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest in Dajinshan Island,China

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