鼎湖山天然针阔叶混交林优势树种对大气SO2的气孔吸收特征

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0051

Abstract

Abstract: The water use, biological characteristics, concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and meteorological data were acquired by the sap flow measurements and environmental monitoring techniques. Based on the coupling relationship between water vapor and trace gas through two-dimensional exchange of pores, the canopy stomatal conductance for SO₂ (G_SO₂), canopy SO₂ uptake flux (F_SO₂), and accumulated stomatal SO₂ flux (F_{SO_2,st}) of four dominant tree species (Pinus manssoniana, Castanopsis chinensis, Schima superba, and Machilus chinensis) in a natural mixed conifer-broadleaf forest at Dinghushan, south China were determined. The results show that, on a daily scale, the time at which the maximum concentration of SO₂ appeared was partly overlapped the time when the maximum G_SO₂ occurred, and the maximum absorption of the four dominant tree species occurred at around noon time. On a seasonal scale, the average concentration of SO₂ in the dry season (from October to March) was 10.11 nL·L^-1, which was higher than that in the wet season (from April to September), 5.41 nL·L^-1. The G_SO₂ of the four species was significantly higher in the wet season than that in the dry season (P<0.001), while the F_SO₂ in the wet season was higher than that in the dry season (P<0.001). Furthermore, the F_SO₂,st of C. chinensis and M. chinensis were 2.16 and 2.50 mmol·m^-2, which were higher than 1.70 and of 1.91 mmol·m^-2 for P. massoniana and S. superba, respectively. The SO₂ stomatal absorption behavior of the four dominant tree species was mainly affected by factors such as vapor pressure deficit (VPD), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and SO₂ concentration. This research provides the basic data for the reasonable evaluation of SO₂ absorption flux in mixed coniferous-broadleaf forests in the Pearl River Delta region, and provides a basis for risk prevention for environmental assessment.

Key words: sap flow, mixed conifer-broadleaf forest, canopy stomatal conductance, sulfur dioxide, trace gas

CLC Number:

Q148

DENG Yong-hong, WANG Li-jing, HUANG Jian-qiang, MENG Ze, LIU Shi-zhong, OTIENO Dennis, LI Yue-lin. Sulfur Dioxide Uptake by the Dominant Canopy Tree Species in a Natural Mixed Conifer-broadleaf Forest in Dinghushan, Guangdong Province, South China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 382-389.

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Sulfur Dioxide Uptake by the Dominant Canopy Tree Species in a Natural Mixed Conifer-broadleaf Forest in Dinghushan, Guangdong Province, South China

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