含硫材料对中碱性农田土壤镉的钝化效果

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0106

Abstract

Abstract: Immobilization experiments were performed to investigate the immobilization effect of the sulfur materials[calcium sulphide (CaS), sodium dithiocarbamate (DTCR) and 2,4,6-trimercaptotriazine (TMT55)] on reducing available cadmium (Cd) in contaminated alkaline farmland soils. The results show that the order of the DTPA available cadmium reduction efficiency of the three passivants in the two soils (from Xinxiang and Jiyuan in Henan Province) was TMT55 > DTCR > CaS, under the same conditions. In Xinxiang Cd contaminated soil (DTPA-Cd 1.56 mg·kg^-1) after adding 0.10% (mass fraction) CaS, DTCR and TMT55, the available Cd content of the soil reduced by 21.15%, 48.71% and 41.69% after 30 days,respectively,compared with the controlled experiment. In Jiyuan Cd contaminated soil (DTPA-Cd 0.97 mg·kg^-1) after adding 0.10% (mass fraction) CaS, DTCR and TMT55, the available Cd content of the soil reduced by 10.42%, 40.43% and 40.70% after 30 days,respectively, compared with the controlled experiment. DTCR and TMT55 had the advantages of low dosage and high efficiency compared with other materials. It indicates that DTCR and TMT55 are potential materials for remediation of Cd-contaminated alkaline farmland soil.

Key words: sulfur materials, DTCR, TMT, alkaline farmland soil, immobilization, cadmium

CLC Number:

FU Yun-cong, ZHU Xiao-long, YUAN Cui, XIE Xiao-lu, YANG Guo-hang, LI Peng-xiang, LIU Chen, LIU Dai-huan. Study on the Effect of Sulfur Materials on Immobilization of Cadmium in Contaminated Alkaline Farmland Soils[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(10): 1353-1360.

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Study on the Effect of Sulfur Materials on Immobilization of Cadmium in Contaminated Alkaline Farmland Soils

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