茶园氧化亚氮排放机制及减排措施研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0709

Abstract

Abstract: Tea plantation has become an important source of agricultural nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission in China due to high N₂O emission factor, high application of nitrogen fertilizer and increasing planting area year by year. In 2013, the total N₂O emission of tea plantations in China was estimated to be 40.90 Gg. Therefore, it is urgent to study the N₂O emission mechanism and effective emission reduction measures of tea plantations. With the deepening of research on N₂O emission process and influencing factors in tea plantations, many summarized emission reduction strategies are regarded as effective measures to mitigate N₂O emission in tea plantations. Through the review, we found that:(1) the N₂O emissionfrom tea plantations is mainly caused by soil nitrification and denitrification, and the later contricutes more;(2) the main factors affecting N₂O emission in tea plantations are meteorological factors (temperature, rainfall) and soil conditions (pH, moisture content, texture, temperature, substrate concentration); (3) effective N₂O emission mitigation measures in tea plantations mainly include the application of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer, lime nitrogen fertilizer and deeply placing of nitrogen fertilizer; (4) there are still different opinions in the N₂O emission reduction effects among applying organic fertilizer,applying biological nitrification inhibitors, adding alkaline materials, adding biomass charcoal, interplanting leguminous and applying biological fertilizers, which need to be further studied. At present, there are many researches on the influence of different agronomic measures on N₂O emission characteristics in tea plantation, but there is no agreement on the effect of N₂O emission reduction.This paper comprehensively analyzes the effect and mechanism of different agronomic measures on N₂O emissionin tea plantation, hoping to provide theoretical and practical references for further research on N₂O emissions mitigation in tea plantation.

Key words: tea plantations, N₂O, nitrogen fertilizer, nitrification inhibitor, alkaline material, biomass charcoal

CLC Number:

S154.1

ZHANG Ke-bin, WANG Yi, LIU Xin-liang, KANG Man, SHEN Jian-lin, LI Yong. Nitrous Oxide Eemission Mechanism and Emission Mitigation Measures of Tea Plantation: A Review[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 413-424.

References 93

[1]	MONTZKA S A,DLUGOKENCKY E J,BUTLER J H.Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change[J]. Nature,2011,476(7358):43-50.
[2]	IPCC.ClimateChange 2013:The Physical Science Basis[M]. Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,2013:714.
[3]	RAVISHANKARA A R,DANIEL J S,PORTMANN R W.Nitrous Oxide (N2O):The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century[J]. Science,2009,326(5949):123-125.
[4]	HIRONO Y,NONAKA K.Effects of Application of Lime Nitrogen and Dicyandiamide on Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Green Tea Fields[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2014,60(2):276-285.
[5]	XUE H,REN X Y,LI S Y,et al.Assessment of Private Economic Benefits and Positive Environmental Externalities of Tea Plantation in China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2013,185(10):8501-8516.
[6]	FAO.FAOSTAT-FAO's Corporatedatabase[DS/OL]. (2018-10-24)[2019-04-09]. http://www.fao.org/statistics/databases/en/.
[7]	国家统计局.2018 中国统计年鉴[M/OL]. (2018-10-24)[2019-04-09]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm.
[8]	LI Y,ZHENG X,FU X,et al.Is Green Tea Still ‘Green’?[J]. Geography and Environment,2016,3(2):e00021.
[9]	TOKUDA S,HAYATSU M.Nitrous Oxide Flux From a Tea FieldAmended With a Large Amount of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Soil Environmental Factors Controlling the Flux[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2004,50(3):365-374.
[10]	AKIYAMA H,YAN X Y,YAGI K.Estimations of Emission Factors for Fertilizer-Induced Direct N2O Emissions From Agricultural Soils in Japan:Summary of Available Data[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2006,52(6):774-787.
[11]	HAN W Y,XU J M,WEI K,et al. Estimation of N2O Emission From Tea Garden Soils,Their Adjacent Vegetable Garden and Forest Soils in Eastern China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2013,70(6):2495-2500.
[12]	陈丹.茶园土壤N2O和NO排放的原位观测与模型模拟[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学,2015.[CHEN Dan.In Situ Measurements and Simulations of Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Tea Fields[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015.]
[13]	蔡延江,丁维新,项剑.土壤N2O和NO产生机制研究进展[J]. 土壤,2012,44(5):712-718.[CAI Yan-jiang,DING Wei-xin,XIANG Jian.Mechanisms of Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide Production in Soils:A Review[J]. Soils,2012,44(5):712-718.]
[14]	薛建福,濮超,张冉,等.农作措施对中国稻田氧化亚氮排放影响的研究进展[J]. 农业工程学报,2015,31(11):1-9.[XUE Jian-fu,PU Chao,ZHANG Ran,et al.Review on Management-Induced Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Paddy Ecosystems[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(11):1-9.]
[15]	崔静雅,颜明娟,吴晓荣,等.林地改为茶园对土壤净硝化速率及N2O排放的影响[J]. 土壤,2017,49(4):738-744.[CUI Jing-yan,YAN Ming-juan,WU Xiao-rong,et al.Effect of the Change From Forest to Tea Plantation on Net Nitrification Rate and N2O Emission of Soil[J]. Soils,2017,49(4):738-744.]
[16]	FALCONE A B,SHUG A L,NICHOLAS D J D.Oxidation of Hydroxylamine by Particles From Nitrosomonas[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,1962,9(1):126-131.
[17]	ANDERSON J H.The Metabolism of Hydroxylamine to Nitrite by Nitrosomonas[J]. Biochemical Journal,1964,91(1):8-17.
[18]	RITCHIE G A F,NICHOLAS D J D.Identification of the Sources of Nitrous Oxide Produced by Oxidative and Reductive Processes in Nitrosomonas Europaea[J]. Biochemical Journal,1972,126(5):1181-1191.
[19]	POUGHON L,DUSSAP C G,GROS J B.Energy Model and Metabolic Flux Analysis for Autotrophic Nitrifiers[J]. Biotechnologyand Bioengineering,2001,72(4):416-433.
[20]	KUENEN J G,ROBERTSON L A.Combined Nitrification-Denitrification Processes[J]. Fems Microbiology Reviews,1994,15(2/3):109-117.
[21]	NISHIO T,YOSHIKURA T,MISHIMA H,et al.Conditions for Nitrification and Denitrification by an Immobilized Heterotrophic Nitrifying Bacterium Alcaligenes Faecalis OKK17[J]. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering,1998,86(4):351-356.
[22]	黄莹.茶园土壤N2O排放特征及其微生物机制研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2014.[HUANG Ying.Soil N2O Emission Feature and Its Microbial Mechanism in Tea Orchard[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2014.]
[23]	HUANG Y,XIAO X,LONG X.Fungal Denitrification Contributes Significantly to N2O Production in a Highly Acidic Tea Soil[J]. Journal of Soils Sediment,2017,17(6):1599-1606.
[24]	BREMNER J M.Sources of Nitrous Oxide in Soils[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,1997,49(1/2/3):7-16.
[25]	VAN CLEEMPUT O,BAERT L.Nitrite:A Key Compound in N-Loss Processes Under Acid Conditions[J]. Plant and Soil,1984,76(1/2/3):233-241.
[26]	BREMNER J M,BLACKMER A M,WARING S A.Formation of Nitrous-Oxide and Dinitrogen by Chemical Decomposition of Hydroxylamine in Soils[J]. Soil Biolology and Biochemistry,1980,12(3):263-269.
[27]	THORN K A,MIKITA M A.Nitrite Fixation by Humic Substances:Nitrogen-15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Evidence for Potential Intermediates in Chemodenitrification[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2000,43(Suppl. 1):568-582.
[28]	PASCAL W,JOACHIM M,ADRIANO J,et al.Mechanisms of N2O Production in Biological Wastewater Treatment Under Nitrifying and Denitrifying Conditions[J]. Water Research,2012,46(4):1027-1037.
[29]	PEREZ-GARCIA O,VILLAS-BOAS S G,SWIFT S,et al.Clarifying the Regulation of NO/N2O Production in Nitrosomonas Europaea During Anoxic-Oxic Transition via Flux Balance Analysis of a Metabolic Network Model[J]. Water Research,2014,60:267-277.
[30]	BAGGS E M.A Review of Stable Isotope Techniques for N2O Source Partitioning in Soils:Recent Progress,Remaining Challenges and Future Considerations[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2008,22(11):1664-1672.
[31]	HIRONO Y,NONAKA K.Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Green Tea Fields in Japan:Contribution of Emissions From Soil Between Rows and Soil Under the Canopy of Tea Plants[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2012,58(3):384-392.
[32]	CHEN D,LI Y,WANG C,et al.Measurement and Modeling of Nitrous and Nitric Oxide Emissions From a Tea Field in Subtropical Central China[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2017,107(2):157-173.
[33]	FU X Q,LI Y,SU W J,et al.Annual Dynamics of N2O Emissions From a Tea Field in Southern Subtropical China[J]. Plant Soil and Environment,2012,58(8):373-378.
[34]	HOU M D,OHKAMA-OHTSU N,SUZUKI S,et al.Nitrous Oxide Emission From Tea Soil Under Different Fertilizer Managements in Japan[J]. Catena,2015,135:304-312.
[35]	KNOWLES R.Denitrification[J]. Microbiological Reviews,1982,46(1):43-70.
[36]	HEUVEL R N V D,BAKKER S E,JETTEN M S M,et al.Decreased N2O Reduction by Low Soil pH Causes High N2O Emissions in a Riparian Ecosystem[J]. Geobiology,2011,9(3):294-300.
[37]	TOKUDA S,HAYATSU M.Nitrous Oxide Production From Strongly Acid Tea Field Soils[J]. Soil Scienceand Plant Nutrition,2000,46(4):835-44.
[38]	SMITH K A,MCTAGGART I P,DOBBIE K E,et al.Emissions of N2O From Scottish Agricultural Soils,as a Function of Fertilizer N[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,1998,52(2/3):123-130.
[39]	蔡延江,丁维新,项剑.农田土壤N2O和NO排放的影响因素及其作用机制[J]. 土壤,2012,44(6):881-887.[CAI Yan-jiang,DING Wei-xin,XIANG Jian.Factors Controlling N2O and NO Emissions From Agricultural Soils and Their Influencing Mechanisms:A Review[J]. Soils,2012,44(6):881-887.]
[40]	LUO G J,KIESE R,WOLF B,et al.Effects of Soil Temperature and Moisture on Methane Uptake and Nitrous Oxide Emissions Across Three Different Ecosystem Types[J]. Biogeosciences,2013,10(5):3205-3219.
[41]	孙志强,郝庆菊,江长胜,等.农田土壤N2O的产生机制及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 土壤通报,2010,41(6):1524-1530.[SUN Zhi-qiang,HAO Qing-ju,JIANG Chang-sheng,et al.Advances in the Study of Nitrous Oxide Production Mechanism and Its Influencing Factors in Agricultural Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2010,41(6):1524-1530.]
[42]	周杰.茶园N2O和NO背景排放的原位观测研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2016.[ZHOU Jie.Characteristics of Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide Background Emissions From a Tea Plantation[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2016.]
[43]	WU X R,ZHANG A.Comparison of Three Models for Simulating N2O Emissions From Paddy Fields Under Water-Saving Irrigation[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014,98:500-509.
[44]	WANG J,CARDENAS L M,MISSELBROOK T H,et al.Modelling Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Grazed Grassland Systems[J]. Environmental Pollution,2012,162:223-233.
[45]	ENGEL T,PRIESACK E.Expert-N-A Building Block System of Nitrogen Models as Resource for Advice,Research,Water Management and Policy[M]. Netherlands:Springer,1993:503-507.
[46]	LI C S.Modeling Trace Gas Emissions From Agricultural Ecosystems[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2000,58(1/2/3):259-276.
[47]	RILEY W J,MATSON P A.NLOSS:A Mechanistic Model of Denitrified N2O and N2 Evolution From Soil[J]. Soil Science,2000,165:237-249.
[48]	PARTON W J,HOLLAND E A,GROSSO S J D,et al.Generalized Model for NOx and N2O Emissions From Soils[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2001,106:17403-17419.
[49]	CHATSKIKH D,JØRGEN E O,JØRGEN B,et al.Simulation of Effects of Soils,Climate and Management on N2O Emission From Grasslands[J]. Biogeochemistry,2005,76(3):395-419.
[50]	LI Y,WHITE R,CHEN D,et al.A Spatially Referenced Water and Nitrogen Management Model (WNMM) for (Irrigated) Intensive Cropping Systems in the North China Plain[J]. Ecological Modelling,2007,203(3/4):395-423.
[51]	KWACK Y,KOBAYASHI K.Application of DNDC Model to Estimate N2O Emissions From Green Tea Fields in Japan[J]. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology,2011,14(2):157-162.
[52]	YAO Z,WEI Y,LIU C,et al.Organically Fertilized Tea Plantation Stimulates N2O Emissions and Lowers NO Fluxes in Subtropical China[J]. Biogeosciences,2015,12(20):5915-5928.
[53]	ZAW O A,SHIGETO S,HIROKO A,et al.Effect of Dolomite and Biochar Addition on N2O and CO2 Emissions From Acidic Tea Field Soil[J]. Plos One,2018,13(2):e0192235-.
[54]	黄意欢.茶树营养生理与土壤管理[M]. 长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1992:32-38.
[55]	李延升,杨普香,李琛,等.茶树施氮效应及茶园氮素流失特性、防治措施研究进展[J]. 蚕桑茶叶通讯,2017(2):16-19.[LI Yan-sheng,YANG Pu-xiang,LI Chen,et al.Nitrogen Application Effect of Tea Plantation and Nitrogen Loss Characteristics and Control Measures in Tea Garden:A Review[J]. Newsletter of Sericulture and Tea,2017(2):16-19.]
[56]	HUANG Y,LI Y,YAO H.Nitrate Enhances N2O Emission More Than Ammonium in a Highly Acidic Soil[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2014,14(1):146-154.
[57]	DENGM H,MUDAN H,NAOKO O O,et al.Nitrous Oxide Emission From Organic Fertilizer and Controlled Release Fertilizer in Tea Fields[J]. Agriculture,2017,7(3):29-40.
[58]	HAN W Y,MA L F,SHI Y Z,et al.Nitrogen Release Dynamics and Transformation of Slow Release Fertiliser Products and Their Effects on Tea Yield and Quality[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2010,88(5):839-846.
[59]	WUY Z W,LI Y,FU X Q,et al.Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on N2O Emissions and Tea Yield From a Tea Field in Subtropical Central China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2018,25(25):25580-25590.
[60]	AKIYAMA H,YAN X,YAGI K.Evaluation of Effectiveness of Enhanced-Efficiency Fertilizers as Mitigation Options for N2O and NO Emissions From Agricultural Soils:Meta-Analysis[J]. Global Change Biology,2010,16(6):1837-1846.
[61]	YAN X,DU L,SHI S,et al.Nitrous Oxide Emission From Wetland Rice Soil as Affected by the Application of Controlled-Availability Fertilizers and Mid-Season Aeration[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2000,32(1):60-66.
[62]	ZHU Z,WEN Q,FRENEY J R.Nitrogen in Soils of China[M]. Netherlands:Springer,1997:123-125.
[63]	吴晓荣,张蓓蓓,余云飞,等.硝化抑制剂对典型茶园土壤尿素硝化过程的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2017,36(10):2063-2070.[WU Xiao-rong,ZHANG Bei-bei,YU Yun-fei,et al.Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on Nitrification Rate of Urea in Four Typical Tea Soils[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2017,36(10):2063-2070.]
[64]	曾后清,朱毅勇,王火焰,等.生物硝化抑制剂:一种控制农田氮素流失的新策略[J]. 土壤学报,2012,49(2):382-388.[ZENG Hou-qing,ZHU Yi-yong,WANG Huo-yan,et al.Biological Nitrification Inhibitor:A New Strategy for Controlling Nitrogen Loss From Farmland[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2012,49(2):382-388.]
[65]	王国强,孙焕明,彭婧,等.生物硝化抑制剂应用研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学,2016,44(11):66-69,78.[WANG Guo-qiang,SUN Huan-ming,PENG Jing,et al.Research Progress of the Application of Biological Nitrification Inhibitors[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):66-69,78.]
[66]	SUBBARAO G V,ITO O,SAHRAWAT K L,et al.Scope and Strategies for Regulation of Nitrification in Agricultural Systems:Challenges and Opportunities[J]. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2006,25(4):303-335.
[67]	SUBBARAO G V,SAHRAWAT K L,NAKAHARA K,et al.Biological Nitrification Inhibition:A Novel Strategy to Regulate Nitrification in Agricultural Systems[J]. Advances in Agronomy,2012,114(2):249-302.
[68]	俞巧钢,殷建祯,马军伟,等.硝化抑制剂DMPP应用研究进展及其影响因素[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2014,33(6):1057-1066.[YU Qiao-gang,YIN Jian-zhen,MA Jun-wei,et al.Effects of Nitrification Inhibitor DMPP Application in Agricultural Ecosystems and Their Influencing Factors:A Review[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2014,33(6):1057-1066.]
[69]	SUBBARAO G V,NAKAHARA K,ISHIKAWA T,et al.Free Fatty Acids From the Pasture Grass Brachiaria Humidicola and One of Their Methyl Esters as Inhibitors of Nitrification[J]. Plant and Soil,2008,313(1/2):89-99.
[70]	SUBBARAO G V,RONDON M,ITO O,et al.Biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI):Is It a Widespread Phenomenon?[J]. Plant and Soil,2007,294(1/2):5-18.
[71]	ZAKIR H A K M,SUBBARAO G V,PEARSE S J,et al.Detection,Isolation and Characterization of a Root-Exuded Compound,Methyl 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) Propionate,Responsible for Biological Nitrification Inhibition by Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)[J]. New Phytologist,2008,180(2):442-451.
[72]	SUBBARAO G V,NAKAHARA K,ISHIKAWA T,et al.Biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI) Activity in Sorghum and Its Characterization[J]. Plant and Soil,2013,366(1/2):243-259.
[73]	ZHANG M,FAN C H,LI Q L,et al.A 2-yr Field Assessment of the Effects of Chemical and Biological Nitrification Iinhibitors on Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in an Intensively Managed Vegetable Cropping System[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2015,201:43-50.
[74]	YAMAMOTO A,AKIYAMA H,TAKUJI N.Lime-Nitrogen Application Affects Nitrification,Denitrification,and N2O Emission in an Acidic Tea Soil[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2014,50(1):53-62.
[75]	OH K,KATO T,LI Z P,et al.Environmental Problems From Tea Cultivation in Japan and a Control Measure Using Calcium Cyanamide[J]. Pedosphere,2006,16(6):770-777.
[76]	TOKUDA S,HAYATSU M.Nitrous Oxide Emission Potential of 21 Acidic Tea Field Soils in Japan[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2001,47(3):637-642.
[77]	HAYATSU M.The Lowest Limit of pH for Nitrification in Tea Soil and Isolation of an Acidophilic Ammonia Oxidizing Bacterium[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,1993,39(2):219-226.
[78]	PARKIN T B,SEXSTONE A J,TIEDJE J M.Adaptation of Denitrifying Populations to Low Soil pH[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1985,49(5):1053-1056.
[79]	SITAULA B K,BAKKEN L R,ABRAHAMSEN G.N-Fertilization and Soil Acidification Effects on N2O and CO2 Emission From Temperate Pine Forest Soil[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1995,27(11):1401-1408.
[80]	BOLAN N S,ADRIANO D C,KUNHIKRISHNAN A,et al. Dissolved Organic Matter:Biogeochemistry,Dynamics,and Environmental Significance in Soils[J]. Advances in Agronomy,2011,110:71-75.
[81]	SHAABAN M,PENG Q A,HU R G,et al.Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization Strongly Affect CO2 Emissions Following Lime Application to Acidic Soil[J]. Journal-Chemical Society of Pakistan,2014,36(5):875-879.
[82]	BAGGS E M,SMALES C L,BATEMAN E J.Changing pH Shifts the Microbial Source as Well as the Magnitude of N2O Emission From Soil[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2010,46(8):793-805.
[83]	FENG K,YAN F,HÜTSCHB W,et al.Nitrous Oxide Emission as Affected by Liming an Acidic Mineral Soil Used for Arable Agriculture[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2003,67(3):283-292.
[84]	WESLIEN P,KLEMEDTSSON A K,BORJESSON G,et al.Strong pH Influence on N2O and CH4 Fluxes From Forested Organic Soils[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2009,60(3):311-320.
[85]	QU Z,WANG J,TRYGVE A,et al.Excessive Use of Nitrogen in Chinese Agriculture Results in High N2O/(N2O+N2) Product Ratio of Denitrification,Primarily Due to Acidification of the Soils[J]. Global Change Biology,2014,20(5):1685-1698.
[86]	SHAABAN M,PENG Q A,HU R G,et al.Dolomite Application to Acidic Soils:A Promising Option for Mitigating N2O Emissions[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(24):19961-19970.
[87]	SINGLA A,IWASA H,INUBUSHI K.Effect of Biogas Digested Slurry Based-Biochar and Digested Liquid on N2O,CO2 Flux and Crop Yield for Three Continuous Cropping Cycles of Komatsuna (Brassica rapavar. Perviridis)[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2014,50(8):1201-1209.
[88]	YANAI Y,TOYOTA K,OKAZAKI M.Effects of Charcoal Addition on N2O Emissions From Soil Resulting From Rewetting Air Dried Soil in Short Term Laboratory Experiments[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2007,53(2):181-188.
[89]	ZWIETEN L V,KIMBER S,MORRIS S,et al.Influence of Biochars on Flux of N2O and CO2 From Ferrosol[J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,2010,48(11):1043-1046.
[90]	AMELOOT N,DE NEVE S,JEGAJEEVAGAN K,et al.Short-Term CO2 and N2O Emissions and Microbial Properties of Biochar Amended Sandy Loam Soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2013,57:401-410.
[91]	OO A Z,SUDO S,WIN K T,et al.Returning Tea Pruning Residue and Its Biochar Had a Contrasting Effect on Soil N2O and CO2 Emissions From Tea Plantation Soil[J]. Atmosphere,2018,9(3):1-12.
[92]	HE Z,YANG X,BALIGAR V C.Increasing Nutrient Utilization and Crop Production in the Red Soil Regions of China[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2001,32(7/8):1251-1263.
[93]	XU S J,FU X Q,MA S L,et al.Mitigating Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Tea Field Soil Using Bioaugmentation With a Trichoderma Viride Biofertilizer[J]. The Scientific World Journal,2014,4:793752.

Nitrous Oxide Eemission Mechanism and Emission Mitigation Measures of Tea Plantation: A Review

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 93

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	CHEN Jing, LI Xing, WANG Yi-ping, CHEN Xiao-feng, YANG Liu-yan. Effects of Cyanobacterial Blooms on Nitrous Oxide Emission From Taihu Lake [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 227-233.
[2]	WANG Qi, ZHANG Zhen-hua, WANG Chang-yong, ZHANG Di-ni. The Accumulation Kinetics of Phytolacca americana Accumulating Cadmium in Soil and Its Response to Fertilization [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(12): 1617-1625.
[3]	ZHOU Xuan, WU Liang-huan, DAI Feng, DONG Chun-hua. Effects of Combined Biochemical Inhibitors and Fertilization Models on CH₄ and N₂O Emission From Yellow Clayey Field During Rice Growth Season [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(12): 1122-1130.
[4]	MA Yu-chun, ZHOU Wei, LIU Cui-ying, SUN Li-ying, YANG Bo, ZHENG Xiang-qun. Effects of Straw Decomposing Inoculants on Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Paddy Fields Incorporated With Straw [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(2): 159-165.
[5]	TAO Bao-xian, ZHANG Bao-hua. Non-Additive Effects of Land Use and Temperature on N₂O Emissions in the Agricultural Soils [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(11): 1001-1006.
[6]	WU Yong-Bo, WU Dian-Ming, XUE Jian-Hui, CHU Jun. Distribution of Fine Roots in Poplar-Winter Wheat Intercropping System and Its Response to Nitrogen Fertilization [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(3): 320-325.
[7]	TONG De-Li, XU Ren-Kou, GU Tian-Xia. Effect of Application of Urea and Ammonium Sulfate on Nitrification and Acidification in Red Soils Different in Initial pH [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(4): 404-409.
[8]	WANG Hao-Cheng, CHEN Nan-Nan, ZHOU Chao, ZHANG Ling, LIU Shu-Wei, ZOU Jian-Wen. Effect of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers on CH₄ and N₂O Emissions From Helianthus tuberosus Field on Tidal Flat During Growing Season [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(4): 343-348.
[9]	HUANG Jing, ZHANG Yang-Zhu, LIU Hong-Bin, WANG Bo-Ren. CO₂ and N₂O Emissions From Red Soil During Wheat and Corn Growing Seasons Under Different Ptterns of Long-Term Fertilization [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2011, 27(4): 7-13.
[10]	ZHANG Fu-Guo, XU Yang-Chun, SHEN Qi-Rong, WANG Yong-Hong. Effects of Rice Cultivation Pattern on Yield of After-Crop and Soil Microbial Biomass [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009, 25(2): 49-53.
[11]	MA Jing, XU Hua, CAI Zu-Cong, CAO Jin-Liu, BA Mu-Yi-Xing. Influence of Wheat Straw Buried in Ditches on CH₄ and N₂O Emissions From Rice Fields [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2008, 24(4): 27-31.
[12]	LU Yan, SONG Chang-Chun, WANG Yi-Yong, ZHAO Zhi-Chun. Influence of Plants on N₂O Emission From Wetland Ecosystem [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2007, 23(4): 72-75.
[13]	ZHANG Xiao-Hong, YUAN Hong-Mei, JIANG Wen-Ju. CO₂ and N₂O Emission From the Rape Field and Their Controlling Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2007, 23(3): 5-8.
[14]	YANG Yun, HUANG Yao, JIANG Ji-Feng. Influence of soil properties on N₂O emission from vegetable soils in winter [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2005, 21(2): 7-12.
[15]	ZOU Jian-Wen, HUANG Yao. Effect of Agricultural Management Practices on N₂O Emission of Farmlands [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2002, 18(1): 46-49.