Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1233-1242.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0288

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Knowledge Graph Analysis and Enlightenment of Research Progress of International National Park Management System

CAO Hui1, CHEN Wan-ting1, ZHANG Jing-xian1, WU Hui-zhen1, YAN Shu-jun2   

  1. 1. College of Management, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2. College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Published:2020-10-20

Abstract: National park system is currently widely used as a protected area pattern in various countries around the world. Based on the relevant documents of the "Web of Science Core Collection" from 1990 to 2019, this paper analyzes the knowledge map of the international research status of national park management system using CiteSpace software. The results show that the research on international national park management system in the past three decades can be divided into three stages. Since 2016, this field has been receiving more attention from international scholars. Most of the academic researches come from the United States, Australia, Canada, and other countries and institutions. The proportion of relevant research from China is small. Tourism or recreation, protection, and community are the three main issues studied in the field of national park management system in the past three decades. The corresponding objects of management research are roughly citizens or consumers, national park ecosystems, and stakeholders surrounding communities. Consumer behavior or preferences, management policies or guarantees, and benefit distribution mechanisms are the three key points of management system research. Econometric model analysis is currently an important research method in the field. Important research frontiers in this field include national park tourism or recreation under the concept of conservation, coordination of interests between community and national park, and recreation service of national park based on tourists' perception. This paper provides suggestions for the development of China's national parks from the following three aspects: top-level system construction, fund guarantee system, and community coordination mechanism.

Key words: international, national park, management, knowledge graph analysis

CLC Number: