福州山区乡村聚落空间格局及其与水土资源的耦合态势

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0296

Abstract

Abstract: The analysis of rural settlements and the water and soil coupling situation in mountain area is helpful to highlight the advantages and characteristics of rural mountain area and promote rural vitalization. With a case study of mountain area in Fuzhou, the spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements in mountain area and water and soil coupling situation were analyzed based on GIS and spatial coupling correlation model. The results show that: (1) To the year of 2015, there were a total of 5232 rural settlement patches in Fuzhou mountain area, featured in large numbers with small scale, and mainly distributed in the area below 650m of altitude. (2) The rural settlements in each town area showed spatial pattern characteristics of "gather in center as well as diffuse toward north-south " with agglomeration distribution and differentiation. (3) There was a good coupling situation between settlements and cultivated land but less satisfactory coupling with water system, showing obvious "farmland directivity" and small-scale "water system directivity", without obvious correlation with the road. The influence of cultivated land and water resources on villages and towns showed strong spatial heterogeneity, and soil and water resources have become an important factor restricting the development and transformation of rural settlements in Fuzhou mountain area.

Key words: rural settlement, spatial pattern, soil and water resources, spatial coupling, Fuzhou

CLC Number:

F301.24

HU Hang-xiao, DAI Wen-yuan, XU Yi-wen, LIN Tao. Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements in Fuzhou Mountainous Area and Its Coupling With Water and Soil Resources[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(2): 164-171.

References

[1] 刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[LIU Yan-sui.Research on the Urban-Rural Integration and Rural Revitalization in the New Era in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(4):637-650.]
[2] 刘晶,金晓斌,范业婷,等.基于"城:村-地"三维视角的农村居民点整理策略:以江苏省新沂市为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(4):678-694.[LIU Jing,JIN Xiao-bin,FAN Ye-ting,et al.Rural Residential Land Consolidation Strategy From a Perspective Synthesizing Towns,Villages and Land Parcels:A Case Study in Xinyi City,Jiangsu Province[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(4):678-694.]
[3] 邓伟,方一平,唐伟.我国山区城镇化的战略影响及其发展导向[J].中国科学院院刊,2013,28(1):66-73.[DENG Wei,FANG Yi-ping,TANG Wei.The Strategic Effect and General Directions of Urbanization in Mountain Areas of China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013,28(1):66-73.]
[4] 余兆武,肖黎姗,郭青海,等.城镇化过程中福建省山区县农村聚落景观格局变化特征[J].生态学报,2016,36(10):3021-3031.[YU Zhao-wu,XIAO Li-shan,GUO Qing-hai,et al.Mountain County Rural Settlement Landscape Pattern Change and Spatial Characteristics in Rapid Mountain Urbanization Process in Fujian Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(10):3021-3031.]
[5] 李红波,张小林.国外乡村聚落地理研究进展及近今趋势[J].人文地理,2012,27(4):103-108.[LI Hong-bo,ZHANG Xiao-lin.A Review and Trend on Rural Settlement Geography Abroad[J].Human Geography,2012,27(4):103-108.]
[6] INFANTE-AMATE J,VILLA I,JIMÉNEZ F,et al.The Rise and Fall of the Cortijo System:Scattered Rural Settlements and the Colonization of Land in Spain's Mediterranean Mountains Since 1581[J].Journal of Historical Geography,2016,54:63-75.
[7] PINO A,HORMAZÁBAL N.Informal Settlements:Reinterpreting Rural Imaginary in Urban Areas:The Case of Valparaiso's Ravines[J].Habitat International,2016,53:534-545.
[8] BAŃSKI J,WESOŁOWSKA M.Transformations in Housing Construction in Rural Areas of Poland's Lublin Region:Influence on the Spatial Settlement Structure and Landscape Aesthetics[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2010,94(2):116-126.
[9] 杨成波,刘秀华.重庆市北碚区农村居民点用地景观变化及驱动因素分析[J].山地学报,2017,35(6):890-898.[YANG Cheng-bo,LIU Xiu-hua.Rural Settlements Landscape Evolution and Driving Factor in Beibei District of Chongqing[J].Mountain Research,2017,35(6):890-898.]
[10] 简钰清,陈颖怡,谢圆圆,等.1980-2015年广东省乡村聚落的空间特征与演变[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(6):698-706.[JIAN Yu-qing,CHEN Ying-yi,XIE Yuan-yuan,et al.Dynamic Analysis of the Spatial Structure and Evolution Model of Rural Settlement in Guangdong Province From 1980 to 2015[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2019,35(6):698-706.]
[11] 朱鹤,刘家明.山岳型景区建设下乡村聚落的多维重构:基于云丘山旅游景区微观案例的实证研究[J].地理研究,2018,37(12):2490-2502.[ZHU He,LIU Jia-ming.Rural Settlement Reconstructing Driven by Mountain Scenic Spot Construction:An Empirical Study of Yunqiu Mountain Scenic Spot[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(12):2490-2502.]
[12] 曹润,杨朝现,刘勇,等.基于生态保护格局的丘陵山区乡村聚落空间重构策略[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(6):689-697.[CAO Run,YANG Chao-xian,LIU Yong,et al.Restructuring Strategy of Rural Settlement Space in Hilly and Mountainous Areas Based on Ecological Protection Pattern[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2019,35(6):689-697.]
[13] 马利邦,豆浩健,谢作轮,等.基于整合驱动因素和适宜性评价的乡村聚落重构模式研究[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(3):246-255.[MA Li-bang,DOU Hao-jian,XIE Zuo-lun,et al.Research on Rural Settlement Reconstruction Model Based on Integration Drivers and Suitability Evaluation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2019,35(3):246-255.]
[14] 董南,杨小唤,蔡红艳,等.人口密度格网尺度适宜性评价方法研究:以宣州区乡村区域为例[J].地理学报,2017,72(12):2310-2324.[DONG Nan,YANG Xiao-huan,CAI Hong-yan,et al.Suitability Evaluation of Gridded Population Distribution:A Case Study in Rural Area of Xuanzhou District,China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(12):2310-2324.]
[15] 李伟松,李江风,姚尧,等.三生空间重构视角下的镇域农村居民点整治分区:以湖北省荆门市沙洋县官垱镇为例[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(1):139-143.[LI Wei-song,LI Jiang-feng,YAO Yao,et al.Consolidation Division of Rural Residential Areas Based on Reconstruction of Production,Living and Ecology Space:A Case Study of Guandang Town of Shayang County in Jingzhou City of Hubei Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2016,35(1):139-143.]
[16] 娄帆,李小建,陈晓燕.平原和山区县域聚落空间演变对比分析:以河南省延津县和宝丰县为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(4):158-166.[LOU Fan,LI Xiao-jian,CHEN Xiao-yan.Comparison on Spatial Evolution of Rural Settlements Between the Flat and the Mountainous Areas:Evidence From Yanjin County and Baofeng County,Henan Province[J].Economic Geography,2017,37(4):158-166.]
[17] 董仁才,姜天祺,李欢欢,等.基于电子导航地图POI的北京城区绿色空间服务半径分析[J].生态学报,2018,38(23):8536-8543.[DONG Ren-cai,JIANG Tian-qi,LI Huan-huan,et al.Service Radii Analysis of Green Space Based on Electronic Navigation Map POI in Beijing Urban Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018,38(23):8536-8543.]
[18] 高小琛,石培基,潘竟虎,等.基于耦合关系的干旱绿洲区农村居民点整理分区研究:以张掖市甘州区为例[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(10):1071-1078.[GAO Xiao-chen,SHI Pei-ji,PAN Jing-hu,et al.Rural Residential Land Consolidation Zoning Research of Oasis Region Based on Coupling Relationship:A Case of Ganzhou District[J].Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(10):1071-1078.]
[19] 王录仓,高静.基于灌区尺度的聚落与水土资源空间耦合关系研究:以张掖绿洲为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(11):1888-1901.[WANG Lu-cang,GAO Jing.Spatial Coupling Relationship Between Settlement and Land and Water Resources Based on Irrigation Scale:A Case Study of Zhangye City[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2014,29(11):1888-1901.]
[20] 马利邦,田亚亚,郭晓东,等.基于格网的河西绿洲乡村聚落时空演变及其与水土资源的空间耦合关系[J].自然资源学报,2018,33(5):775-787.[MA Li-bang,TIAN Ya-ya,GUO Xiao-dong,et al.Spatial-Temporal Change of Rural Settlements and Its Spatial Coupling Relationship With Water and Soil Resources Based on Grid in the Hexi Oasis[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2018,33(5):775-787.]
[21] 陈永林,谢炳庚,李晓青,等.长株潭地区聚落空间演化及其与耕地的空间关系研究[J].人文地理,2015,30(6):106-112.[CHEN Yong-lin,XIE Bing-geng,LI Xiao-qing,et al.Study of Settlement Spatial Evolution and Its Space Relationship With Arable Land in Chang-Zhu-Tan Region[J].Human Geography,2015,30(6):106-112.]
[22] 王会豪,任平,张智波.基于地形起伏度的耕地与聚落耦合关系演变研究:以都江堰市为例[J].四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,40(4):536-543.[WANG Hui-hao,REN Ping,ZHANG Zhi-bo.Research on the Development of the Coupling Relationship Between Cultivated Lands and Settlements Based on Relief Amplitude:Take the Case of Dujiangyan City[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science),2017,40(4):536-543.]
[23] 甘彩红,李阳兵,陈萌萌.基于坡耕地与聚落空间耦合的三峡库区腹地奉节县人地关系研究[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1259-1269.[GAN Cai-hong,LI Yang-bing,CHEN Meng-meng.Man-Land Relationship of Fengjie County in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Coupling Comparison of Sloping Cultivated Lands and Settlements[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(7):1259-1269.]
[24] 寇相玮,李伟芳,姜文达,等.宁波四明山区农村聚落空间格局及影响因素[J].山地学报,2018,36(5):784-791.[KOU Xiang-wei,LI Wei-fang,JIANG Wen-da,et al.Spatial Pattern and Influence Factors of Rural Settlements:A Case of Siming Mountain Area in Ningbo City[J].Mountain Research,2018,36(5):784-791.]

Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements in Fuzhou Mountainous Area and Its Coupling With Water and Soil Resources

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	JIAN Yu-qing, GONG Jian-zhou, LUO Ya-hong, LI Bai-he. Analysis on the Land Evolution of Rural Settlement and Its Main Control Factors in Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(2): 155-163.
[2]	ZHU Wen-bo, ZHAO Chun-lin, HE Yu-xiao, LIAO Chun-lin, ZHAO Tian, JIANG Jian-ping, XU Hai-gen. Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Amphibian Diversity in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 961-967.
[3]	CHEN De-chao, SHI Zhu-kai, WANG Zu-jing, YU Cheng. Ecological Network Construction and Spatial Conflict Identification Around Taihu Lake Area in Suzhou City [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(6): 778-787.
[4]	LU Zhong, LEI Guo-ping, ZHANG Lu-yang. Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Water Loss and Gain Status at the Monthly Scale in Songnen Plain From 1961 to 2016 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 459-469.
[5]	ZHU Feng, YANG Bao-dan, YANG Yong-jun, ZHANG Shao-liang, LI Gang, CHEN Fu. Research on the Ecological Network Reconstruction of Traditional Mining City in East China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 26-33.
[6]	CAO Run, YANG Chao-xian, LIU Yong, LI Yu-tong, YANG He-ping. Restructuring Strategy of Rural Settlement Space in Hilly and Mountainous Areas Based on Ecological Protection Pattern [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 689-697.
[7]	JIAN Yu-qing, CHEN Ying-yi, XIE Yuan-yuan, GONG Jian-zhou. Dynamic Analysis of the Spatial Structure and Evolution Model of Rural Settlement in Guangdong Province From 1980 to 2015 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 698-706.
[8]	JIANG Zhuan-fang, XIE Yao-wen, LI Ru-yan, HE Si-jia. A Study on Evolution of Rural Settlements Pattern of Oasis in Arid Area Based on GIS:A Case of Hexi Area in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(3): 324-331.
[9]	Lü Meng-ting, WANG Hong-wei, YANG Sheng-tian, WANG Hui, LIU Xiang-yun, WANG Yuan-yuan, WANG Pan. Study on Spatial Pattern and Optimization of Rural Settlements in Bole From the Ecological Perspective [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(11): 1369-1377.
[10]	LIU Jia, LI Tong, JIA Bao-quan. Study on Dynamic Changes of Tree Canopy of Rural Residential Areas in Urban and Rural Interlaced Areas of Beijing [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(11): 1378-1386.
[11]	ZHANG Ying-jie, LEI Guo-ping. Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Optimization of Rural Settlements in Geological Disaster-prone Area: A Case Study of Dongtou County, Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(11): 1387-1395.
[12]	QIAN Zhe-dong, CHEN Hao, ZHANG Hao-nan, ZHANG Jian-liang, GAO Jun, QIN Xin. Suitability Analysis of Rural Settlements in Yaoluoping Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(11): 1412-1419.
[13]	XU Yu, ZHONG Ye-xi, XU Li-ting, YANG Wen-jing. Research on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Rural Settlements in Jiangxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(6): 504-511.
[14]	QIAN Zhe-dong, XIA Xin, ZHANG Hao-nan, ZHOU Da-qing, GAO Jun. Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements in Yaoluoping Nature Reserve and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(12): 1105-1111.
[15]	LÜ Guo-xu, CHEN Yan-mei, ZOU Chang-xin, FENG Chao-yang, HAO Fang-fang. Spatial Pattern and Driving Factors of Vegetation Degradation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(5): 417-425.