陕西陇县关山繁殖鸟类群落多样性研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0398

Abstract

Abstract: In April-June, 2016-2018, line transect method was used to investigate the species diversity of breeding birds in Guanshan region. The results show that 142 species, belong to 42 families from 14 orders, were found in Guanshan area during breeding season. The region possesses both characteristics of the Oriental realm and the Palaearctic realm. In this region, the avian community diversity index was 3.985 6, the evenness index was 0.804 2, and the dominance index was 0.030 2. According to different vegetation and altitude, the survey area was divided into four habitat types: low altitude farming belt, mid-altitude deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, mid-high altitude coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest belt, and high altitude subalpine meadow belt. The mid-altitude deciduous broad-leaved forest belt had the most species quality and highest diversity and evenness index, while the mid-high altitude coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest belt had the highest bird density, and the high altitude subalpine meadow belt had the highest bird dominance index. The similarity index was generally higher between adjacent habitats than between separate habitats. The bird species richness in different habitats showed some differences, but the inter annual variation of species richness in the entire study area and the same habitat zone was not obvious. The composition of dominant species was distinctly different in four habitat belts, and basically no change between the years. According to the different food habits of various birds, they can be divided into four feeding groups. When correlated to elevation, the highest bird species richness was found in those habitats at mid-elevation. Guanshan in Longxian County is an important channel for the migration and communication of some birds. Through the research and analysis of the structure and diversity of Guanshan breeding birds community, it provides relevant basic data for future conservation of bird diversity.

Key words: Longxian County, Guanshan, breeding birds, diversity, aisle

CLC Number:

X176
Q958.1

YANG Ya-qiao, LIU Bo-ye, LIU Wei, LUO Lei, YI Jian-feng, GAO Xue-bin. A Preliminary Study on Breeding Birds Community Diversity in Guanshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(5): 597-602.

References

[1] PADOA-SCHIOPPA E,BAIETTO M,MASSA R,et al.Bird Communities as Bioindicators:The Focal Species Concept in Agricultural Landscapes[J].Ecological Indicators,2006,6(1):83-93.
[2] 徐海根,崔鹏,朱筱佳,等.全国鸟类多样性观测网络(China BON-Birds)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):1-11.[XU Hai-gen,CUI Peng,ZHU Xiao-jia,et al.Progress in Construction of China Bird Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Birds)［J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2018,34(1):1-11.］
[3] FORBOSEH P F,KEMING E C,TOH C L,et al.Monitoring of Kilum-Ijim Forest Bird Communities:Initial Findings[J].Bird Conservation International,2003,13(3):255-271.
[4] 赵洪峰,雷富民.鸟类用于环境监测的意义及研究进展[J].动物学杂志,2002,37(6):74-78.[ZHAO Hong-feng,LEI Fu-min.Birds as Monitors of Environmental Change［J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2002,37(6):74-78.］
[5] 齐矗华,罗枢运,吕文瀚.陕西省宝鸡市地理志[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1987:43.
[6] 高学斌,赵洪峰,刘明时,等.太白山北坡夏秋季鸟类物种多样性[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4516-4526.[GAO Xue-bin,ZHAO Hong-feng,LIU Ming-shi,et al.Bird Diversity in Summer and Autumn on the North Slope of Taibaishan Mountain［J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(11):4516-4526.］
[7] 罗磊,赵洪峰,张宏,等.太白山北坡冬、春季鸟类群落多样性[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(12):3150-3159.[LUO Lei,ZHAO Hong-feng,ZHANG Hong,et al.Diversity of Bird Communities on the North Slope of Taibai Mountain in Winter and Spring［J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(12):3150-3159.］
[8] 李先敏,高学斌,李崇实,等.太白山北坡夏季鸟类区系组成及群落特征[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(2):147-149,201.[LI Xian-min,GAO Xue-bin,LI Chong-shi,et al.Avifauna Composition and Avian Community Characteristics in Northern Slope of Taibai Mountain in Summer［J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2013,28(2):147-149,201.］
[9] 姚建初.陕西太白山地区鸟类三十年变化情况的调查[J].动物学杂志,1991,26(5):19-29.
[10] 姚建初,郑永烈.太白山鸟类垂直分布的研究[J].动物学研究,1986,7(2):115-138.
[11] 高学斌,赵洪峰,罗磊,等.太白山南坡夏秋季鸟类组成[J].生物多样性,2009,17(1):19-29.[GAO Xue-bin,ZHAO Hong-feng,LUO Lei,et al.The Avifauna in Summer and Autumn on the South Slope of Taibai Mountain［J].Biodiversity Science,2009,17(1):19-29.］
[12] 孙立新,龚大洁,孙呈祥,等.六盘山自然保护区鸟类群落时空变化[J].干旱区研究,2014,31(2):329-335.[SUN Li-xin,GONG Da-jie,SUN Cheng-xiang,et al.Spatiotemporal Variation of Avian Communities in the Liupan Mountain Nature Reserve［J].Arid Zone Research,2014,31(2):329-335.］
[13] 常保华.宁夏六盘山国家级自然保护区脊椎动物资源调查分析[D].西安:西北大学,2013.[CHANG Bao-hua.The Survey and Analysis on Vertebrate Resources in National Nature Reserve in Liupan Mountain,Ningxia［D].Xi'an:Northwest University,2013.］
[14] 刘廼发,王香亭,罗文英,等.六盘山地区鸟类区系研究[J].兰州大学学报,1988,24(3):65-75.[LIU Nai-fa,WANG Xiang-ting,LUO Wen-ying,et al.Avifauna Study of the Liupan Mountain in Ningxia［J].Journal of Lanzhou University,1988,24(3):65-75.］
[15] 王荣彬,肖明德,朱志贤,等.陇县志[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1993:116-117.
[16] 郑光美.鸟类学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:504-505.[ZHENG Guang-mei.Ornithogy［M].Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press,1995:504-505.］
[17] 约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲力普斯.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000:1-504.[MACKINNON J,PHILLIPPS K.A Field Guide to the Birds of China［M].Changsha:Hunan Education Publishing House,2000:1-504.］
[18] 赵正阶.中国鸟类志(下卷)[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2001:513-635.
[19] 郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2011:1-404.[ZHENG Guang-mei.A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China［M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press,2011:1-404.］
[20] 张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:10-24,124-228.[ZHANG Rong-zu.Chinese Animal Geography［M].Beijing:Science Press,2011:10-24,124-228.］
[21] 孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].3版.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001:399-400.[SUN Ru-rong.Principle of Animal Ecology［M].3rd ed.Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press,2001:399-400.］
[22] 邓文洪.栖息地破碎化与鸟类生存[J].生态学报,2009,29(6):3181-3187.[DENG Wen-hong.Habitat Fragmentation and Bird Life［J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(6):3181-3187.］
[23] 李朝晖,黄成,虞蔚岩,等.南京江心洲鸟类群落特征[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(4):117-122.[LI Zhao-hui,HUANG Cheng,YU Wei-yan,et al.Avian Community Characteristics at Alluvionin Nanjing Section of Yangtze River［J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2007,42(4):117-122.］
[24] 薄顺奇,唐思贤,王军馥,等.浙江天童国家森林公园鸟类区系和群落特征[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(5):86-94.[BO Shun-qi,TANG Si-xian,WANG Jun-fu,et al.Bird Biodiversity of Tiantong National Forest Park,Zhejiang Province［J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2010,45(5):86-94.］
[25] STEVENS G C.The Elevational Gradient in Altitudinal Range:An Extension of Rapoport's Latitudinal Rule to Altitude[J].The American Naturalist,1992,140(6):893-911.
[26] RAHBEK C.The Elevational Gradient of Species Richness:A Uniform Pattern?[J].Ecography,1995,18(2):200-205.

A Preliminary Study on Breeding Birds Community Diversity in Guanshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	MA Zhan-xia, ZHANG Ling, GAN Jian-min, WU Shan-shan, SU Jian-mei, SHANG Yu-mei, LI Xin-xin. Study on the Effects of Rubber Plantation on the Understory Arthropods Diversity Based on Metabarcoding Method [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(5): 603-610.
[2]	WANG Feng-qin, CHEN Chen, LIU Wei, LIU Ya-zhou, LU Xue-qiang, WEI Wei, GU Yuan, YI Jian-feng. Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds and Priority Conservation Areas in Tianjin [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 509-517.
[3]	YANG Zi-ye, ZHANG Zhuo-yi, SUN Xing-bin, GAO Min, WANG Xu-ming. Characteristics of Airborne Bacteria and Human Pathogenic Bacteria in Different Working Areas of Animal Manure Composting Plant [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 526-533.
[4]	LIU Ming-hua, CHEN Yan-mei, ZOU Chang-xin, DING Jiang-hui, Lü Tian-tian, ZHANG Yang. Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Empirical Study of Biodiversity Maintenance Function at Regional Scale [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 287-294.
[5]	LIU Gang, GONG Ming-hao, LIU Wei, LI Hao, ZHANG Jian-feng, YUE Wei, WEI Xiu-hong, QIAN Ying, XIE Yong-gang, ZHANG Ju, JIAO De-yu, YI Jian-feng, ZHOU Jing-ying. Bird Population Dynamics during the Breeding Season in Inner Mongolia Tumuji National Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 341-347.
[6]	WEI Cong, LIU Shan-si, LIU Wei, YANG Le, YI Jian-feng. Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 348-352.
[7]	XU Wei-dong, LI Ju, LU Qiang, WANG Ye-qing. Weed Community Composition and Difference of Diversity in Wet Direct-seeding Paddy Fields in Rice-wheat Rotation Areas in Northern Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(1): 57-64.
[8]	ZHI Yi-jin, LIU Wei, SHAO Ming-qin, YI Jian-feng. Dynamic Study of Waterbird Diversity in the Kangshan and Duchang Reserves on Poyang Lake [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(9): 1149-1153.
[9]	TAI De-yun, LIU Yan, CHEN Wan, LI Hong. General Survey on the Resource and Protection Status of Amphibians in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 982-987.
[10]	LIU Yan, HE Yu-xiao, ZHU Guan-yan, GAO-Shuo, XU Hai-gen, LI Hong. Species Diversity and Spatial-Temporal Pattern of Amphibians in Nanyue Hengshan, Hunan [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 975-981.
[11]	ZHU Wen-bo, ZHAO Chun-lin, HE Yu-xiao, LIAO Chun-lin, ZHAO Tian, JIANG Jian-ping, XU Hai-gen. Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Amphibian Diversity in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 961-967.
[12]	HUANG Yong, WANG Bo, YAN Lin-miao, WEI Xiao-mei, LIN Li, WEI Jian-wei, LI Hua-jian. Observations on the Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Amphibian Diversity in Damingshan, Guangxi [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 968-974.
[13]	LI Xuan, SHI Hui-jian, WANG Hai-yan, MA Pei-zhen, ZHANG Wen-wen, YONG Fan, CUI Peng, WU Yi. Diversity and Distribution of Intertidal Molluscs in the Yellow River Delta, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 1055-1063.
[14]	CHEN Zhi-qiang, TANG Yun, CHEN Qiao-er, CHEN Jia-meng, DING Guo-hua, JI Xiang. Spatial and Temporal Divergence of Amphibian Diversity in Yongfeng Sample Area of Jiangxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(6): 706-713.
[15]	QIAN Ru-en, WANG Hao, HE Yu-xiao, CHEN Wan, LI Peng, HU Chao-chao, XU Hai-gen. Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Amphibian Species Richness in Lianyungang, Jiangsu [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(6): 720-725.