洱海流域农业面源污染研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0506

Abstract

Abstract: The control of agricultural non-point source pollution is an unavoidable issue that must be faced in order to protect the water quality of Erhai Lake basin. The characteristics of agricultural non-point source pollution of different agricultural industries, administrative areas, farmland, river entering lake as well as an estuarine wetland in Erhai Lake basin were comprehensively analyzed based on systematic investigation. The positive effects of irrigation, drainage ditches as well as lakeside buffer zones on the agricultural non-point source pollution control in Erhai Lake basin were summarized. The main causes of agricultural non-point source pollution load in Erhai Lake basin were unreasonable fertilization and rotation pattern in garlic fields, production of large livestock such as cows, pigs and beef cattle along with the frequent change of land use. It can not only reduce the load of agricultural non-point source pollution, but also ensure the high quality and suitable yield of crops by reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer, using organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, adopting rice-Vicia fava crop rotation pattern as well as Vicia fava-garlic intercropping mode within the area. To comprehensively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution in Erhai Lake basin, future research should aim to investigate the impacts of rural production, the ecosystem in the lake and the breeding industry on agricultural non-point source pollution.

Key words: Erhai Lake basin, agricultural non-point source pollution, water quality, control technology

CLC Number:

DUAN Si-xi, YANG Ze, LI Yan-lan, HE Bo, SHI Jian-chun, SONG Wei-zhi. Progress of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Erhai Lake Basin: A Review[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 279-286.

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Progress of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Erhai Lake Basin: A Review

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[4]	LI Xue, LIU Shu-feng, YAN Yu-meng, ZHANG Run-jie, WANG Tian-jie, FU Bao-rong. Effect of Bacillus Complex on Water Quality and Bacterial Community Structure of Carassius aumtus Culture Water [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 522-530.
[5]	DING Hui-ming, SHEN Cai-juan, CHEN Wen, HE Jie, LIANG Shuang, ZHANG Jun-biao, CAI Chun-fang. Preliminary Study on the Effects of Water Exchange Purpose and Water Quality Status on the Frequency of Water Exchange in Pond Aquaculture [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 781-786.
[6]	LI Zheng, HE Huan-qi, ZHANG Tian-xu, ZHANG Qiu-ying, HE Li, YAN Zhen-guang. Species Sensitivity Evaluation of Misgumus anguillicadatus [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(3): 392-397.
[7]	LIU Fu-xing, YANG Lin-zhang, WANG Jun-li, ZOU Guo-yan. Effects of Inserted Ecological Filter Bed Improving Water Quality of Heavily Polluted River in Low-Temperature Seasons [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(2): 153-160.
[8]	XIE Lin-hua, WU De-li, ZHANG Ya-lei. Analysis and Evaluation of China's Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Technology [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(10): 865-870.
[9]	CHEN Sheng-ke, WAN Yu, YANG Ming-jiao, GAN Xiu-hai. Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Resource of a Village in Guiyang [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(5): 403-408.
[10]	HU Ting-ting, LIU Jin-song, DAI Xiao-ling, CAI Yong-jiu, XU Hao, GONG Zhi-jun. Spatio-Temporal Variation of Water Quality in Lake Luoma, Jiangsu Province, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(5): 794-801.
[11]	DONG Xu, MEI Kun, SHANG Xu, HUANG Shu-hui, HUANG Hong. Analysis of Variation Trend of Water Quality Based on Mann-Kendall Test and Rescaled Range Analysis [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(2): 277-282.
[12]	GU Xian-kun, GU Xiao-hong, ZENG Qing-fei, MAO Zhi-gang, LI Xu-guang, WANG Yin-ping, WANG Wen-xia. Spatial-Temporal Variation and Developing Tendency of Water Quality in Gucheng Lake and Inlets and Outlets of the Lake [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(1): 68-75.
[13]	ZHENG Li-ping,LONG Tao,DENG Shao-po,CHEN Qiang,LIN Yu-suo. Biological Criteria of Fluoride for Freshwater Hydrobiont in China. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(6): 923-927.
[14]	LIU Li,HU Zheng-yi. Selection of Optimal Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Prevention and Control Techniques Based on Effect and Cost of Their Pollution Reduction: A Case Study of the Taihu Region [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 608-616.
[15]	LIANG Xia, ZHOU Jun-Ying, LI Jian-Hong, WANG Xiang-Lan, SONG Ning-Hui, SHAN Zheng-Jun. Application of Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD) to Derivation of Water Quality Criteria for Pesticides [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(3): 398-405.