基于景观格局分析的青岛市海岸带生态脆弱性评价

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0860

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study the change characteristics of the vulnerability of urban coastal zone landscape types and reveal the temporal and spatial distribution of coastal ecological vulnerability, indicators, such as aggregation degree, fractal dimension reciprocal, patch density, vegetation coverage index and land ecological suitability, were selected to calculate the vulnerability of landscape types. An ecological vulnerability index model was constructed to evaluate the ecological vulnerability of Qingdao coastal zone based on the remote sensing image data of Qingdao in 2009 and 2018. The results show that:(1) Among the coastal landscape types of Qingdao from 2009 to 2018, the area of forest land, water area, residential and industrial land showed an increasing trend, while the area of cultivated land, grassland and unused land tend to decrease, and the six land use types were all transferred to other types. Among them, studies show the largest decrease in unused land, with a reduction ratio of 55.18%, and the residential and industrial land expanded significantly, with an increase ratio of 58.99%; (2) The unused land and grassland are most vulnerable, which means they are easily disturbed by human factors and external environment. The landscape type of forest land is the third most vulnerable, and the water area is the least; (3) There was a decrease trend in the area of ecologically sound areas and severely vulnerable areas in Qingdao coastal zone, with an average annual reduction rate of 16.24% and 16.83% compared with last year, respectively. However, the mild vulnerable areas, general vulnerable areas and vulnerable areas showed an increasing trend, with an average annual growth rate of 0.95%, 10.74% and 11.24% compared with last year, respectively. The overall ecological vulnerability is high in the east and southwest, and low in the middle. Overall, mild vulnerability is the main vulnerability level of Qingdao coastal zone.

Key words: coastal zone, vulnerability of landscape type, ecological vulnerability index, GIS, RS

CLC Number:

X826

ZHANG Jia-chen, GAO Peng, DONG Xue-de, LI Teng, XU Jing-wei, DUN Xing-jian. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Qingdao Coastal Zone Based on Landscape Pattern Analysis[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(8): 1022-1030.

References

[1] 黄宝荣, 欧阳志云, 张慧智, 等. 海南岛生态环境脆弱性评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(3):639-646. [HUANG Bao-rong, OUYANG Zhi-yun, ZHANG Hui-zhi, et al. Assessment of Eco-environmental Vulnerability of Hainan Island, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(3):639-646.]
[2] LIU D, CAO C X, DUBOVYK O, et al. Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for Spatio-temporal Analysis of Eco-environmental Vulnerability Change During 1990-2010 in Sanjiangyuan Region, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 73:612-625.
[3] ANTLE J M, CAPALBO S M, ELLIOTT E T.Adaptation, Spatial Heterogeneity, and the Vulnerability of Agricultural Systems to Climate Change and CO₂ Fertilization:An Integrated Assessment Approach[J]. Climatic Change, 2004, 64:289-315.
[4] 张鑫, 杜朝阳, 蔡焕杰.黄河中游区佳芦河流域生态脆弱性评价[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2010, 20(增刊1):155-158. [ZHANG Xin, DU Chao-yang, CAI Huan-jie.Assessment of Ecological Vulnerability in Jialu River Basin in Yellow River Midstream Area.China Population[J]. Resources and Environment, 2010, 20(Suppl.1):155-158.]
[5] POLSKY C, NEEF R, YARNAL B.Building Comparable Global Change Vulnerability Assessments:The Vulnerability Scoping Diagram[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2007, 17(3):472-485.
[6] 任金铜, 杨可明, 陈群利, 等. 草海湿地区域景观生态脆弱性时空变化特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(3):232-239. [REN Jin-tong, YANG Ke-ming, CHEN Qun-li, et al.Spatio-Temporal Variation of Vulnerability of Landscape Ecology of Caohai Wetland[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(3):232-239.]
[7] 王丽婧, 席春燕, 付青, 等. 基于景观格局的三峡库区生态脆弱性评价[J]. 环境科学研究, 2010, 23(10):1268-1273. [WANG Li-jing, XI Chun-yan, FU Qing, et al. Landscape Pattern-based Eco-environment Vulnerability Assessment of Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2010, 23(10):1268-1273.]
[8] 卢远, 苏文静, 华璀.基于景观格局和生态敏感性的左江流域生态脆弱性分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2011, 18(3):78-82, 87. [LU Yuan, SU Wen-jing, HUA Cui.Analysis of Ecological Vulnerability in Zuojiang River Basin Based on Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Sensitivity[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 18(3):78-82, 87.]
[9] BOURGOIN C, OSZWALD J, BOURGOIN J, et al. Assessing the Ecological Vulnerability of Forest Landscape to Agricultural Frontier Expansion in the Central Highlands of Vietnam[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2020, 84:101958.
[10] 党二莎, 胡文佳, 陈甘霖, 等. 基于VSD模型的东山县海岸带区域生态脆弱性评价[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(2):296-302. [DANG Er-sha, HU Wen-jia, CHEN Gan-lin, et al. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Coastal Zone in Dongshan County Based on VSD Model[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(2):296-302.]
[11] YANES A, BOTERO C M, ARRIZABALAGA M, et al. Methodological Proposal for Ecological Risk Assessment of the Coastal Zone of Antioquia, Colombia[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2019, 130:242-251.
[12] 赵锐, 赵鹏.海岸带概念与范围的国际比较及界定研究[J]. 海洋经济, 2014, 4(1):58-64. [ZHAO Rui, ZHAO Peng.Defining and International Comparing of the Conception and Scope of Coastal Zone[J]. Marine Economy, 2014, 4(1):58-64.]
[13] 朱坚真, 刘汉斌.中国海岸带的划分范围及空间发展战略[J]. 创新, 2012, 6(4):38-42, 126. [ZHU Jian-zhen, LIU Han-bin.Division of China's Coastal Zones and Their Spatial Development Strategy[J]. Innovation, 2012, 6(4):38-42, 126.]
[14] 庞立华, 孔范龙, 郗敏, 等. 胶州湾海岸带生态脆弱性时空变化分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018(3):222-233. [PANG Li-hua, KONG Fan-long, XI Min, et al.Spatio-temporal Changes of Ecological Vulnerability in the Jiaozhou Bay Coastal Zone[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2018(3):222-233.]
[15] 高凤杰, 张柏, 王宗明, 等. 退耕还林对牡丹江区域生态环境脆弱性的影响研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2010, 12(3):322-328. [GAO Feng-jie, ZHANG Bai, WANG Zong-ming, et al.Effects of Grain for Green Project on the Eco-environmental Vulnerability of Mudanjiang Region, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2010, 12(3):322-328.]
[16] 侯兰功, 刘涛.多维地形因子作用下的西南山地丘陵过渡带景观格局研究:以涪江流域中上游为例[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(6):741-751. [HOU Lan-gong, LIU Tao.Study on the Landscape Pattern of Southwest Transition Zone from Mountainous to Hilly Areas under the Influence of Multi-dimensional Terrain Factors:A Case Study of the Middle and Upper Reaches of Fujiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(6):741-751.]
[17] 张笑楠, 王克林, 张伟, 等. 桂西北喀斯特区域生态环境脆弱性[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2):749-757. [ZHANG Xiao-nan, WANG Ke-lin, ZHANG Wei, et al. The Quantitative Assessment of Eco-Environment Vulnerability in Karst Regions of Northwest Guangxi[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(2):749-757.]
[18] 张龙, 宋戈, 孟飞, 等. 宁安市土地生态脆弱性时空变化分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2014, 21(2):133-137, 143. [ZHANG Long, SONG Ge, MENG Fei, et al. Spatio-temporal Variation Analysis of the Land Ecological Vulnerability in Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 21(2):133-137, 143.]
[19] 马骏, 李昌晓, 魏虹, 等. 三峡库区生态脆弱性评价[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(21):7117-7129. [MA Jun, LI Chang-xiao, WEI Hong, et al. Dynamic Evaluation of Ecological Vulnerability in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region in Chongqing Municipality, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(21):7117-7129.]
[20] 王会, 郭超艺.线性无量纲化方法对熵值法指标权重的影响研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2017, 27(增刊2), 27:95-98. [WANG Hui, GUO Chao-yi.Effect Analysis of Linear Dimensionless Methods on the Index Weights by Entropy Method[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017, 27(Suppl.2), 27:95-98.]
[21] 胡云, 李丹, 卢成芳, 等. 基于景观格局赣江上游易灾地区生态脆弱性分析[J]. 江西科学, 2017, 35(2):191-196. [HU Yun, LI Dan, LU Cheng-fang, et al. Analysis of Ecological Vulnerability in Ganjiang Upstream Watershed Based on Landscape Pattern[J]. Jiangxi Science, 2017, 35(2):191-196.]
[22] 陈桃, 包安明, 郭浩, 等. 中亚跨境流域生态脆弱性评价及其时空特征分析:以阿姆河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(12):2643-2657. [CHEN Tao, BAO An-ming, GUO Hao, et al. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment for a Transboundary Basin in Central Asia and Its Spatio-temporal Characteristics Analysis:Taking Amu Darya River Basin as an Example[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(12):2643-2657.]
[23] 田培, 龚雨薇, 朱占亮, 等. 三峡水库坝区生态屏障区近25年土地利用变化评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(2):78-85. [TIAN Pei, GONG Yu-wei, ZHU Zhan-liang, et al. Evaluation of Land Use Change in the Ecological Barrier Zone of the Dam Area of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Recent 25 Years[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 34(2):78-85.]
[24] 高琳, 邓清海, 耿许可, 等. 基于遥感的青岛市区土地利用动态变化研究[J]. 山东国土资源, 2017, 33(7):86-91. [GAO Lin, DENG Qing-hai, GENG Xu-ke, et al. Analysis on Dynamic Changes of Land Use in Qingdao City Based on Remote Sensing[J]. Shandong Land and Resources, 2017, 33(7):86-91.]
[25] 王德智, 邱彭华, 方源敏, 等. 海口市海岸带土地利用时空格局变化分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(6):933-940. [WANG De-zhi, QIU Peng-hua, FANG Yuan-min, et al. Research on Spatial-Temporal Changes of Land Use in Haikou City's Coastal Zone[J]. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2014, 16(6):933-940.]
[26] 宋鹏飞, 季民, 李刚.山东省近10年植被覆盖度变化与气候因子相关性分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2018(12):109-113. [SONG Peng-fei, JI Min, LI Gang.Correlation Analysis of Vegetation Coverage Change and Climatic Factors in Shandong Province[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2018(12):109-113.]
[27] 王奇, 李伟芳, 寇相玮, 等. 甬台温海岸带景观格局及生态脆弱性时空演变特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020, 40(1):297-303, 325. [WANG Qi, LI Wei-fang, KOU Xiang-wei, et al. Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Landscape Pattern and Ecological Vulnerability in Yongtaiwen Coastal Zone[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 40(1):297-303, 325.]
[28] 付刚, 白加德, 齐月, 等. 基于GIS的北京市生态脆弱性评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(9):830-839. [FU Gang, BAI Jia-de, QI Yue, et al. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment in Beijing Based on GIS Spatial Analysis[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(9):830-839.]
[29] 王志成, 高志强.基于土地利用变化的1987-2017年胶州湾潮滩湿地时空特征及成因分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(6):196-201. [WANG Zhi-cheng, GAO Zhi-qiang.Analysis on Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Causes of Tidal Flat Wetland in Jiaozhou Bay from 1987 to 2017 Based on Land Use Change[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(6):196-201.]
[30] 方中祥, 李国庆, 冯龙, 等. 胶州湾湿地景观格局变化特征[J]. 湿地科学, 2016, 14(2):276-281. [FANG Zhong-xiang, LI Guo-qing, FENG Long, et al. Characteristics of Landscape Pattern Change of Wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Wetland Science, 2016, 14(2):276-281.]
[31] 魏明欢, 胡波洋, 杨鸿雁, 等. 山区县域土地利用变化对生态脆弱性的影响:以青龙满族自治县为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(6):322-328. [WEI Ming-huan, HU Bo-yang, YANG Hong-yan, et al. Effects of Land Use Transformation on Ecological Vulnerability in Mountainous Counties:Taking Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County as an Example[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 25(6):322-328.]

Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Qingdao Coastal Zone Based on Landscape Pattern Analysis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	HU Nai-juan, WANG Yu-tao, TAO Bao-rui, ZHU Li-qun. The Influence of Ecological Cognition and External Environment on the Agricultural Input Reduction Behavior of Rice and Crayfish Co-cropping Farmers: Based on the Survey Data of 589 Farmers in Jiangsu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(8): 983-991.
[2]	JIANG Bo-wen, HE Chun-rong, LIAO Qing-yi, KANG Zu-jie, WEN Zhe, TIAN Shu-rong. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Avian Diversity in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(8): 1050-1058.
[3]	YING Yan-jie, ZHAO Min, LI Yong, PAN Ji-zheng, ZHANG Guo-zheng, WANG Xin. Spectral Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Differences of Dissolved Organic Matter of Sediment Pore Interstitial Waters in the Littoral Zones of Lake Chaohu [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(7): 924-933.
[4]	LIU Yu, YANG Fei, ZHANG Yi-min, GAO Yue-xiang, ZHANG Zhi-wei, ZHU Yue-ming, KONG Ming, ZHAO Yuan, QIAN Wen-han. Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Chlorophyll a and Analysis of Related Environmental Factors in the Estuary Area of Gehu Lake [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 733-739.
[5]	HU Ke-hong, ZHANG Zhen. Spatio-temporal Characteristics and Driving-factors Analysis of Ecological Quality Change in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province: Case Study in Liuba County, Northwest China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 751-760.
[6]	MOU Xue-jie, RAO Sheng, ZHANG Xiao, WANG Xia-hui, ZHU Zhen-xiao. Evaluation of Biodiversity Conservation Priority Area and Nature Reserve System Optimization in County Level Area: A Case Study of Wuyishan City [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 769-777.
[7]	CAI Yi-ming, LIU Yu-shan, WANG Zhi-long, LI Chun-xiao, LIU Li. Phylogenetic Diversity of Cyanophage g20 Gene in Different Eutrophic Plateau Lakes in Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 786-793.
[8]	YANG Yin, FENG Gui-zhen, JIANG Li-wen. Characteristic Analysis of Dissolved Organic Matter in Different Surface Waters [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 801-807.
[9]	YANG Ya-qiao, LIU Bo-ye, LIU Wei, LUO Lei, YI Jian-feng, GAO Xue-bin. A Preliminary Study on Breeding Birds Community Diversity in Guanshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(5): 597-602.
[10]	MA Zhan-xia, ZHANG Ling, GAN Jian-min, WU Shan-shan, SU Jian-mei, SHANG Yu-mei, LI Xin-xin. Study on the Effects of Rubber Plantation on the Understory Arthropods Diversity Based on Metabarcoding Method [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(5): 603-610.
[11]	ZHOU Zhu-meng, LI Dan-yang, WU Hua-shan, JIN Hong-mei. Research Hotspots and Developing Trends on Hydrothermal Conversion of Waste Biomass: Based on CiteSpace Analysis for the Knowledge Mapping [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 409-420.
[12]	ZHOU Ling-mei, WANG Shi-hang, QUAN Ling. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment in Huri Chagannoor of Inner Mongolia Based on RS and GIS Technology [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 484-491.
[13]	WANG Feng-qin, CHEN Chen, LIU Wei, LIU Ya-zhou, LU Xue-qiang, WEI Wei, GU Yuan, YI Jian-feng. Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds and Priority Conservation Areas in Tianjin [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 509-517.
[14]	YANG Yun-li, XU Ming, ZOU Xiao, CHEN Jin, ZHANG Jiao, ZHANG Jian. Effects of Different Vegetation Types on the Characteristics of Soil Bacterial Communities in the Hilly Area of Central Guizhou [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 518-525.
[15]	YANG Zi-ye, ZHANG Zhuo-yi, SUN Xing-bin, GAO Min, WANG Xu-ming. Characteristics of Airborne Bacteria and Human Pathogenic Bacteria in Different Working Areas of Animal Manure Composting Plant [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 526-533.