湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性的时空格局

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0902

Abstract

Abstract: Biodiversity is multidimensional and scale-affected, therefore necessitating the analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of birds. To analyze the composition and dynamic of birds in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve and, thus, to fully understand the spatial and temporal patterns of avian distribution, avian diversity in different areas within the Reserve from 2016 to 2017 was assessed. A total of 110 avian species were recorded during the study period, accounting for 25.11% of the total avian species in Hunan Province. To analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of birds in the Reserve, both the alpha diversity index of each monitoring station and beta diversity index of the entire reserve were calculated by month. The variations between different stations, months, seasons, and years were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Next, the Bray-Curtis index of species composition of each altitude section was calculated by season to compare the dissimilarity. Results show that there were significant differences in bird diversity among different monitoring stations (F_7,88=7.549, P=0.000 9) and altitudes (F_4,91=24.849, P<0.000 1). In addition, the species compositions were significantly different seasonally among different monitoring stations (F_3,92=4.189 2, P=0.008 2). In particular, the avian diversity had a significantly high level in the highest-altitude section. The alpha diversity was highest in spring and lowest in winter, owing to more larva being available for birds to eat in spring, and fewer food resources in winter. The beta diversity shows that there are significant seasonal differences in the entire reserve (F_3,20=4.186 7, P=0.019 6). The Bray-Curtis index showed that the composition of birds has no significant correlation between seasons (F_3,36=1.064 5, P=0.376 2), indicating that, irrespective of season, each altitude section has its own relatively stable species structure. Biodiversity monitoring is a basic work for protecting biodiversity. The results of this study show that there are certain spatial and temporal differences in bird composition, but the composition of birds in each season and altitude is relatively stable. It reflects the relative independence of bird diversity difference with space and time. This research can provide a basis for the monitoring and protection of biodiversity, which is of great significance in protecting and maintaining the overall ecosystem.

Key words: bird, α diversity, β diversity, altitude, Hupingshan

CLC Number:

JIANG Bo-wen, HE Chun-rong, LIAO Qing-yi, KANG Zu-jie, WEN Zhe, TIAN Shu-rong. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Avian Diversity in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(8): 1050-1058.

References

[1] WENNY D G, DEVAULT T L, JOHNSON M D, et al. The Need to Quantify Ecosystem Services Provided by Birds[J]. The Auk, 2011, 128(1):1-14.
[2] WHELAN C J, ŞEKERCIOĞLU Ç H, WENNY D G.Why Birds Matter:From Economic Ornithology to Ecosystem Services[J]. Journal of Ornithology, 2015, 156(1):227-238.
[3] 冯威, 赵成章, 岳冉, 等. 张掖国家湿地公园冬春季鸟类群落多样性和相似性分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(8):2224-2231. [FENG Wei, ZHAO Cheng-zhang, YUE Ran, et al. Bird Community Diversity and Similarity in Zhangye National Wetland Park of Gansu Province in Winter and Spring[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(8):2224-2231.]
[4] CHAPE S, HARRISON J, SPALDING M, et al. Measuring the Extent and Effectiveness of Protected Areas as an Indicator for Meeting Global Biodiversity Targets[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B(Biological Sciences), 2005, 360(1454):443-455.
[5] RODRIGUES A S L, ANDELMAN S J, BAKARR M I, et al. Effectiveness of the Global Protected Area Network in Representing Species Diversity[J]. Nature, 2004, 428(6983):640-643.
[6] CHASE J M, MCGILL B J, MCGLINN D J, et al. Embracing Scale-Dependence to Achieve a Deeper Understanding of Biodiversity and Its Change across Communities[J]. Ecology Letters, 2018, 21(11):1737-1751.
[7] CINTRA R, SANAIOTTI T M, COHN-HAFT M.Spatial Distribution and Habitat of the Anavilhanas Archipelago Bird Community in the Brazilian Amazon[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2007, 16(2):313-336.
[8] CUSHMAN S A, MCGARIGAL K.Hierarchical Analysis of Forest Bird Species-environment Relationships in the Oregon Coast Range[J]. Ecological Applications, 2004, 14(4):1090-1105.
[9] WATSON D M.Long-Term Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation:Highland Birds in Oaxaca, Mexico[J]. Biological Conservation, 2003, 111(3):283-303.
[10] 崔鹏, 邓文洪.鸟类群落研究进展[J]. 动物学杂志, 2007, 42(4):149-158. [CUI Peng, DENG Wen-hong.Review on the Status and Development of Bird Community Research[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2007, 42(4):149-158.]
[11] 张国珍, 杨道德.湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区科学考察报告集[M]. 长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 2004:10-15. [ZHANG Guo-zhen, YANG Dao-de.Scientific Survey of Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve[M]. Changsha:Hunan Science & Technology Press, 2004:10-15.]
[12] 马建章, 邹红菲, 贾竞波.野生动物管理学[M]. 2版.哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社, 2004:87-141. [MA Jian-zhang, ZOU Hong-fei, JIA Jing-bo.Wildlife Management[M]. 2nd ed.Harbin:Northest Forestry University Press, 2004:87-141.]
[13] 约翰·马敬能, 卡伦·菲力普斯.中国鸟类野外手册[M]. 长沙:湖南教育出版社, 2000:1-571. [MACKINNON J, PHILLIPPS K.A Field Guide to the Birds of China[M]. Changsha:Hunan Education Publishing House, 2000:1-571.]
[14] 郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M]. 3版.北京:科学出版社, 2017:1-492. [ZHENG Guang-mei.A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China[M]. 3rd ed.Beijing:Science Press, 2017:1-492.]
[15] PRESTON F W.The Commonness and Rarity of Species[J]. Ecology, 1948, 29(3):254-283.
[16] SHANNON C E.A Mathematical Theory of Communication[J]. Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27(3):379-423.
[17] PIELOU E C.The Measurement of Diversity in Different Types of Biological Collections[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1966, 13:131-144.
[18] LEGENDRE P L, LEGENDRE L F J.Numerical Ecology. [M]. 2nd ed.Amsterdam, Netherlands:Elsevier, 2012:39-41.
[19] CHARNEY N, RECORD S.Vegetarian:Jost Diversity Measures for Community Data[EB/OL]. [2020-11-01]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegetarian.
[20] OKSANEN J, BLANCHET F G, FRIENDLY M, et al. Vegan:Community Ecology Package[EB/OL]. [2020-11-01]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan.
[21] 于天宝, 禹苗.后河国家级自然保护区鸟类资源调查[J]. 林业调查规划, 2004, 29(3):34-42. [YU Tian-bao, YU Miao.Study on the Avifauna Resources of Houhe National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2004, 29(3):34-42.]
[22] 王德良, 辜娇峰, 谷祺, 等. 湖南八大公山夏季鸟类名录及其多样性[J]. 动物学研究, 2005, 26(2):190-196. [WANG De-liang, GU Jiao-feng, GU Qi, et al. Ornithological Inventories and Diversities at Mt.Badagongshan in Summer[J]. Zoological Research, 2005, 26(2):190-196.]
[23] 任巍, 牛艳东, 米小其, 等. 湖南舜皇山自然保护区鸟类区系及物种多样性研究[J]. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报, 2009, 32(4):88-93. [REN Wei, NIU Yan-dong, MI Xiao-qi, et al. Investigation of Avifauna and Diversity of Shunhuangshan Nature Reserve in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2009, 32(4):88-93.]
[24] 骆鹰, 李常健, 万亮, 等. 湖南省永州市鸟类区系特征及群落结构研究[J]. 四川动物, 2014, 33(5):750-757. [LUO Ying, LI Chang-jian, WAN Liang, et al. A Study on Avifauna and Community Structure in Yongzhou, Hunan Province[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2014, 33(5):750-757.]
[25] FIGUEIRA J E C, CINTRA R, VIANA L R, et al. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Bird Species Diversity in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil:Implications for Conservation[J]. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2006, 66(2):393-404.
[26] PRINGLE R M.Upgrading Protected Areas to Conserve Wild Biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2017, 546(7656):91-99.
[27] RAHBEK C.The Elevational Gradient of Species Richness:A Uniform Pattern?[J]. Ecography, 1995, 18(2):200-205.
[28] CAULA S, MARTY P, MARTIN J L.Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of an Urban Bird Community in Mediterranean France[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2008, 87(1):1-9.
[29] ALI E, ISMAHAN H, MOUSSA H.Diversity Patterns and Seasonal Variation of the Waterbird Community in Mediterranean Wetlands of Northeastern Algeria[J]. Zoology and Ecology, 2016, 26(2):85-92.
[30] ORIANS G H, WITTENBERGER J F.Spatial and Temporal Scales in Habitat Selection[J]. The American Naturalist, 1991, 137:29-49.
[31] GUYOT C, ARLETTAZ R, KORNER P, et al. Temporal and Spatial Scales Matter:Circannual Habitat Selection by Bird Communities in Vineyards[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(2):0170176.
[32] PROENÇA V, MARTIN L J, PEREIRA H M, et al. Global Biodiversity Monitoring:From Data Sources to Essential Biodiversity Variables[J]. Biological Conservation, 2017, 213:256-263.

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Avian Diversity in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	CHEN Wan, QIAN Ru-en, HU Chao-chao, LIU Wei, ZHANG Chen-ling, XU Hai-gen. New Bird Records in China from 2000 to 2018 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(7): 904-908.
[2]	YANG Ya-qiao, LIU Bo-ye, LIU Wei, LUO Lei, YI Jian-feng, GAO Xue-bin. A Preliminary Study on Breeding Birds Community Diversity in Guanshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(5): 597-602.
[3]	WANG Feng-qin, CHEN Chen, LIU Wei, LIU Ya-zhou, LU Xue-qiang, WEI Wei, GU Yuan, YI Jian-feng. Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds and Priority Conservation Areas in Tianjin [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 509-517.
[4]	LIU Gang, GONG Ming-hao, LIU Wei, LI Hao, ZHANG Jian-feng, YUE Wei, WEI Xiu-hong, QIAN Ying, XIE Yong-gang, ZHANG Ju, JIAO De-yu, YI Jian-feng, ZHOU Jing-ying. Bird Population Dynamics during the Breeding Season in Inner Mongolia Tumuji National Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 341-347.
[5]	WEI Cong, LIU Shan-si, LIU Wei, YANG Le, YI Jian-feng. Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 348-352.
[6]	ZHI Yi-jin, LIU Wei, SHAO Ming-qin, YI Jian-feng. Dynamic Study of Waterbird Diversity in the Kangshan and Duchang Reserves on Poyang Lake [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(9): 1149-1153.
[7]	ZHANG Min, CHE Xian-li, PENG Yi-sheng, ZOU Fa-sheng. Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds at the Coastal Wetlands of Leizhou and Shantou, Guangdong [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 553-559.
[8]	ZHANG Shuai, GAO Shuai, LI Ning, WANG Zheng. Community Structure and Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds in Four Estuary Wetlands of Lianyungang City,Jiangsu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 560-566.
[9]	LI Bi-cheng, WANG Jun-fu, LIU Wei, XIE Han-bin, ZHANG Wei, MA Shuo, YANG Gang, YI Jian-feng. Analyzing Community Stability of Terrestrial Breeding Birds in Greenspaces and Agricultural Ecosystems in Shanghai [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 567-572.
[10]	DING Peng, YIN Jun-qi, LIU Wei, SHI Lei, YI Jian-feng. Bird Diversity in Different Habitats During Breeding Season in Tacheng City, Xinjiang, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 580-586.
[11]	ZHANG Lei, JIANG Yi-ting, HAN Hong-yu, WAN Dong-mei. Summer Bird Diversity and Annual Dynamic Changes in Liaoning Province From 2012 to 2019 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 587-591.
[12]	LUO Shuang, MA Ming, LI Wen-jia, XIAN Li-li, GAO Li-fang, SONG Sen. Bird Diversity and Annual Change During Reproductive Period in Yumen, Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 592-598.
[13]	HU Jie, SONG Jing-shu, LUO Juan-juan, JIANG Bo, SONG Sen. Investigation on Community Structure and Diversity of Reproductive Birds in Luqu, Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 599-605.
[14]	SONG Jing-shu, HU Jie, JIANG Bo, LUO Juan-juan, SONG Sen. Investigation on Summer Bird Diversity in Xiama Forest Farm, Tianzhu County, Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 606-611.
[15]	YUAN Cheng-yu, LI Fa-yong, YUAN Zi-qiang, HU Xue-fei, YOU Yong-jun, WANG Shan, LI Guo-yu. Distribution Characteristics and Pollution Evaluation of Heavy Metals in an Extremely Cold and High-altitude Mining Area in Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 679-688.