“绿水青山就是金山银山”实践创新基地碳汇量核算及碳排放影响因素研究:以浙江省宁海县为例

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2022.0096

Abstract

Abstract: Scientifically evaluate the changing trend, temporal and spatial distributions and influencing factors of carbon (C) sinks in the "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" practice and innovation bases plays an important role in guiding the construction of ecological civilization in the new era. Taking Ninghai County in Zhejiang Province as an example, this study measured C sinks and emissions in Ninghai County based on the IPCC C emission inventory, explored the spatial distribution of regional C sinks, and analyzed the influencing factors of C emissions in Ninghai County based on variance decomposition analysis. The results show that during the study period the C sink in Ninghai County showed a trend of increasing year by year, from 43.91×10⁴ t in 2003 to 49.40×10⁴ t in 2018, of which the forest C sink accounted for 88.21%-91.12%; the C source maintained stable during 2003 to 2006 and then increased sharply from 2007 to 2011, followed by a post-volatility decline and finally a stable trend, changing from 154.17×10⁴ t in 2003 to 508.87×10⁴ t in 2018. From the perspective of the spatial distribution of C sinks, the county-level C sinks in Ninghai County roughly showed a pattern of "west high and east low":"west > southeast > north > central"; C emissions in Ninghai County could be jointly explained by social factors, economic factors and "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" construction driving factors, and the total explanation degree of these three factors was 60.86%, of which economic factors > "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" construction driving factors > social factors. This research provides new ideas for the accounting of C sources and C sinks in the national "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" practice and innovation bases, as well as provides a reference for the future policy formulation and green development for the county.

Key words: Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets practice and innovation base, carbon sink, carbon emission, spatial distribution, influencing factors, Ninghai County

CLC Number:

X823.2

JI Rong-ting, HUANG Yan-qiu, CHENG Hu, CHEN Su-juan, ZHAO Zhi-qiang, CAI Jin-bang, LIU Chen-wei, LI Hai-dong, LI Rong-rong, ZHANG Long-jiang, ZENG Yuan. Calculation of Carbon Sink and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission in the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” Practice and Innovation Bases: The Case Study of Ninghai County[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(8): 1002-1009.

References 29

[1]	SUN W,HUANG C C.Predictions of Carbon Emission Intensity Based on Factor Analysis and an Improved Extreme Learning Machine from the Perspective of Carbon Emission Efficiency[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,338:130414.
[2]	GHOMMEM M,HAJJ M R,PURI I K.Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Sequestration on Global Warming[J].Ecological Modelling,2012,235/236:1-7.
[3]	PIERRE F,MICHAEL O,JONES M W,et al.Global Carbon Budget 2020[J].Earth System Science Data,2020,12(4):3269-3340.
[4]	PETERS G P,MARLAND G,LE QUÉRÉ C,et al.Rapid Growth in CO2 Emissions after the 2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(1):2-4.
[5]	CONG R G,WEI Y M.Potential Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading (CET) on China's Power Sector:A Perspective from Different Allowance Allocation Options[J].Energy,2010,35(9):3921-3931.
[6]	徐敬俊,张洁,佘翠花.海洋碳汇渔业绿色发展经济外溢效应评价研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2020,30(6):136-145.[XU Jing-jun,ZHANG Jie,SHE Cui-hua.Evaluation of Economic Spillover Effect of Green Development of Marine Carbon Sink Fishery[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2020,30(6):136-145.]
[7]	RADONJIČ G,TOMPA S.Carbon Footprint Calculation in Telecommunications Companies:The Importance and Relevance of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gases Emissions[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,98:361-375.
[8]	LI X,WANG J M,ZHANG M,et al.Regional Differences in Carbon Emission of China's Industries and Its Decomposition Effects[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2020,270:122528.
[9]	卢露.碳中和背景下完善我国碳排放核算体系的思考[J].西南金融,2021(12):15-27.[LU Lu.Thoughts on Perfecting China's Carbon Emission Accounting System under the Background of Carbon Neutrality[J].Southwest Finance,2021(12):15-27.]
[10]	义白璐,韩骥,周翔,等.区域碳源碳汇的时空格局:以长三角地区为例[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(4):973-980.[YI Bai-lu,HAN Ji,ZHOU Xiang,et al.Spatio-temporal Pattern of Carbon Sources and Sinks in Yangtze River Delta Region,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(4):973-980.]
[11]	石羽.辽中城市群碳源碳汇空间格局优化研究[D].天津:天津大学,2017.[SHI Yu.Spatial Structure Optimization Research of Carbon Source and Carbon Sinks in Liaoning Central Urban Agglomeration[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2017.]
[12]	LIU S N,ZHOU T,WEI L Y,et al.The Spatial Distribution of Forest Carbon Sinks and Sources in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2012,57(14):1699-1707.
[13]	王喜,鲁丰先,秦耀辰,等.河南省碳源碳汇的时空变化研究[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(8):941-951.[WANG Xi,LU Feng-xian,QIN Yao-chen,et al.Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Sources and Sinks in Henan Province[J].Progress in Geography,2016,35(8):941-951.]
[14]	陈杰.川西高原生态系统碳源/碳汇时空变化及影响机制研究[D].成都:成都信息工程大学,2020.[CHEN Jie.Spatial-Temporal Variation of Carbon Source/Sink in the Ecosystem of Western Sichuan Plateau and Its Influencing Mechanism[D].Chengdu:University of Information Technology,2020.]
[15]	段晓男,王效科,逯非,等.中国湿地生态系统固碳现状和潜力[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):463-469.[DUAN Xiao-nan,WANG Xiao-ke,LU Fei,et al.Carbon Sequestration and Its Potential by Wetland Ecosystems in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(2):463-469.]
[16]	林翔燕.江苏省县域城镇化对碳排放的作用路径及其模拟仿真研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2019.[LIN Xiang-yan.Research on the Path and Simulation of Urbanization on Carbon Emission in Counties of Jiangsu Province[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2019.]
[17]	赵荣钦.城市生态经济系统碳循环及其土地调控机制研究:以南京市为例[D].南京:南京大学,2011.[ZHAO Rong-qin.Carbon Cycle of Urban Eco-economic System and Its Regulation through Land Use Control:A Case Study of Nanjing City[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University,2011.]
[18]	IPCC.2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories[EB/OL].(2006-05-20)[2022-01-30].https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/chinese/index.html.
[19]	陈梅,纪荣婷,刘溪,等."两山"基地生态系统生产总值核算与"两山"转化分析:以浙江省宁海县为例[J].生态学报,2021,41(14):5899-5907.[CHEN Mei,JI Rong-ting,LIU Xi,et al.Gross Ecosystem Product Accounting for "Two Mountains" Bases and Transformation Analysis:The Case Study of Ninghai County[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2021,41(14):5899-5907.]
[20]	生态环境部环境规划院.经济生态生产总值(GEEP)核算技术指南(试用)[Z].北京:[出版者不祥],2020.
[21]	王品富,冯继红,叶卫阳.建森林宁海享美丽家园[J].浙江林业,2011(5):10-11.
[22]	王剑武.浙江省县域森林生态资源承载力评价研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2020.[WANG Jian-wu.Evaluation of Forest Ecological Resources Carrying Capacity,Zhejiang Province[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University,2020.]
[23]	刘锴,卞扬,王一尧,等.海岛地区海洋碳汇量核算及碳排放影响因素研究:以辽宁省长海县为例[J].资源开发与市场,2019,35(5):632-637.[LIU Kai,BIAN Yang,WANG Yi-yao,et al.Calculation of Carbon Sink and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission in Island Area:A Case Study of Changhai County,Liaoning Province[J].Resource Development&Market,2019,35(5):632-637.]
[24]	高才慧.工业主导型县域"两山"发展路径研究:以宁海县为例[D].杭州:浙江大学,2020.[GAO Cai-hui.Study on the Development Path of LWLM in the Industrial Leading County:Taking Ninghai County as an Example[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2020.]
[25]	周雁凌,季英德,董若义.生态环境华丽转身,生态红利持续释放"两山"理念的博兴实践[J].中国生态文明,2021(1):79-81.[ZHOU Yan-ling,JI Ying-de,DONG Ruo-yi.The Ecological Environment Is Gorgeous,and the Ecological Dividend Continues to Release the Boxing Practice of the"Two Mountains"Concept[J].China Ecological Civilization,2021(1):79-81.]
[26]	刘占成,王安建,于汶加,等.中国区域碳排放研究[J].地球学报,2010,31(5):727-732.[LIU Zhan-cheng,WANG An-jian,YU Wen-jia,et al.Research on Regional Carbon Emissions in China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2010,31(5):727-732.]
[27]	CHEN J D,GAO M,CHENG S L,et al.County-Level CO2 Emissions and Sequestration in China during 1997-2017[J].Scientific Data,2020,7:391.
[28]	靳诚,陆玉麒.我国生态产品价值实现研究的回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2021,41(10):207-213.[JIN Cheng,LU Yu-qi.Review and Prospect of Research on Value Realization of Ecological Products in China[J].Economic Geography,2021,41(10):207-213.]
[29]	冯冬,李健.我国三大城市群城镇化水平对碳排放的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(10):2194-2200.[FENG Dong,LI Jian.Impacts of Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Three Urban Agglomerations of China[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(10):2194-2200.]

Calculation of Carbon Sink and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission in the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” Practice and Innovation Bases: The Case Study of Ninghai County

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 29

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	TAN Mei-qiu, CUI Yao-ping, MA Xiao-zhe, LIU Peng, FAN Lei, LU Yan-yan, WEN Wen, CHEN Zhun. Study on Carbon Sink Estimation of Cropland Ecosystem in Henan Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1129-1137.
[2]	WU Jing, FANG Feng-man, MA Kang, LIN Yue-sheng, GE Lei, CHEN Hui, ZHOU Hao. Spatial Distribution and Source Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Lujiang County Based on Unmix Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1204-1210.
[3]	DU Han-bei, ZHAO Li-jun, LIU Chen-wei, QIU Kuan-biao, LI Hai-dong. Prediction of Peaking Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Main City Areas Based on LEAP Model and KAYA Model and Analyses on Its Uncertainty [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(8): 983-991.
[4]	LIU Qiong, XIAO Hai-feng. The Dynamic Relationship between Different Income Types and Carbon Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Breeding in Rural China:An Analysis Based on Tapio and SVAR Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(4): 453-465.
[5]	WANG Yu, KONG De-xing, FENG Qi, ZHANG Xin-yu, ZUO Yi-feng, WANG Shuang, LU Han. Impacts of Damming and Water-storing on Spatial Distribution of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrients During Summer in Heihe River [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(8): 1001-1010.
[6]	WEI Lu-yao, LU Yu-qi, MA Ying-yi, CHEN Yu, WANG Yi. The Coupling Coordination and Pattern Evolution of “Production-Living-Ecological” Functions in Rural Areas of Jiangsu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(12): 1596-1608.
[7]	WEI Pei-ru, SHAO Tian-jie, HUANG Xiao-gang, ZHANG Zhong-di. Study of Spatio-Temporal Variation and the Influencing Factors of Ozone in Northeast China During 2015-2018 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(8): 988-997.
[8]	LI Jia-xin, XIE De-ti, WANG San, YAN Jian-zhong. Spatial Distribution of Rural Tourism Destination in Central Chongqing Based on Point of Interest (POI) Mining [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 300-307.
[9]	LIU Deng-ping, LI Yan-cheng, LI Jiang, WU Pan, Lü Yang, ZHONG Xiong. Research Progress on Pollution Level and Removal for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Rural Wastewater [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(12): 1514-1521.
[10]	WANG Wei-wei. Spatial Distribution and Sources Assessment of Heavy Metals in Vineyard Soil of Turpan Basin [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(12): 1626-1631.
[11]	LI Li, DONG Bang-bang, JING Pan. Prediction and Scenario Simulation of Energy Carbon Emission Peak in Xinjiang Under the Background of Environmental Regulation [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(11): 1444-1452.
[12]	MA Li-bang, LI Huan, DOU Hao-jian, BO Jie, FANG Fang, CHE Xing-long. Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Influencing Factors of Quality of Rural Life in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(10): 1251-1259.
[13]	SHANG Qing-bin, DUAN Yong-hong, XU Li-shuai, DUAN Hao-ran, HE Jia-lin, CHENG Rong, WU Meng, LIU Jia-liang. Spatial Distribution and Genesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Surface Soil in China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 917-924.
[14]	WANG Yu, LU Shi-guo, LIU Juan-juan, SHI Wen-qiang, GUO Ya-min. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Water in the Heihe River During Low Water Periods in Spring [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(4): 433-441.
[15]	TANG Jin-yu, QIN Bao-li, WU Chun, YE Jian-yong, WANG Xuan-peng, DING Chen-long. Trophic Assessment and Water-Quality Spatial Distribution of Luoma Lake During Summertime [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(3): 360-367.