猪场污水还田与化肥配施对农田水土环境和作物产量的影响

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.04.020

Abstract

Abstract:

Land application of livestock manure and wastewater has been gradually accepted as an effective waste disposal option for intensive livestock and poultry farms to reduce discharge of pollution, and the option is thought to be economically, environmentally and socially beneficial. However, it is still unclear whether the option has any potential impacts on soil and water environment and crop yield. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out in Chongming Island, Shanghai, to compare between application of anaerobically digested wastewater from a large-scale swine farm coupled with chemical fertilizer in paddy field (SMC field) and conventional application of chemical fertilizer (CKC field) in impact on water environment (pollution load in surface runoff and concentrations of pollutants in groundwater), soil environment (nutrient content) and crop yield. Results show that in SMC, COD, TP and DP in surface runoff was increased significantly by 32.18%, 15.46% and 28.13%, respectively, while ammonia nitrogen was decreased by 31.81%, in SMC filed; and COD, NO₃^--N, TP and DP in groundwater was increased by 24.69%, 17.04%, 11.76% and 21.05%, respectively; Compared with the initial data of the field, TN decreased significantly in all the soil layers in SMC and TP decreased significantly in CKC. However, SMC and CKC did not differ much in crop yield.

Key words: intensive swine farm, digested wastewater, land application, non-point source pollution

CLC Number:

S19
X713

ZHANG Xin-liang. Effects of Application of Swine Farm Wastewater Coupled With Chemical Fertilizer on Water, Soil and Crop[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(4): 645-650.

References

[1] 全国畜牧总站.中国畜牧业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012:153-154.
[2] BEST P.Global Trends in Pig Production:Present and Future[J].The Pig Journal,2001,47:42-50.
[3] QIAN X Y,SHEN G X,YAO Z,et al.Town-Based Spatial Heterogeneity of Nutrient Balance and Potential Pollution Risk of Land Application of Animal Manure and Fertilizer in Shanghai,China[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2012,92(1):67-77.
[4] 沈根祥,钱晓雍,梁丹涛,等.基于氮磷养分管理的畜禽场粪便匹配农田面积[J].农业工程学报,2007,12(增刊2):268-271.
[5] KAUR T,BRAR B S,DHILLON N S.Soil Organic Matter Dynamics as Affected by Long Term Use of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Under Maize-Wheat Cropping System[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2008,81(1):59-69.
[6] MAERERE A P,KIMBI G G,NONGA D L M.Comparative Effectiveness of Animal Manures on Soil Chemical Properties,Yield and Root Growth of Amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus L.)[J].African Journal of Science and Technology,2001,1(4):14-21.
[7] MHLONTLO S,MUCHAONYERWA P, MNKENI P N S.Effects of Sheep Kraal Manure on Growth,Dry Matter Yield and Leaf Nutrient Composition of a Local Amaranthus Accession in the Central Region of the Eastern Cape Province,South Africa[J].Water SA,2001,33(3):363-368.
[8] AZEEZ J O,VAN AVERVEJE W,OKOROGBONA A O M.Differential Responses in Yield of Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.) and Nightshade (Solanum retroflexum Dun.) to the Application of Three Animal Manures[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(7):2499-2505.
[9] CABRERA V E,STAVAST L J,BAKER T T,et al.Soil and Runoff Response to Dairy Manure Application on New Mexico Rangeland[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2009,131(3/4):255-262.
[10] SWEENEY D W,PIERZYNSKIB G M,BARNESC P L.Nutrient Losses in Field-Scale Surface Runoff From Claypan Soil Receiving Turkey Litter and Fertilizer[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2012,150:19-26.
[11] ALIYU L.Effect of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Growth,Yield and Composition of Pepper (Capsicum amum L.)[J].Biological Agriculture and Horticulture,2000,18(1):29-36.
[12] CHIEZEY U F,ODUNZE A C.Soybean Response to Application of Poultry Manure and Phosphorus Fertilizer in the Sub-Humid Savanna of Nigeria[J].Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment,2009,1(2):25-31.
[13] 王莹,梁劲爽,杨志敏,等.淋溶对畜禽粪便释放氮磷面源污染物的影响[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(1):92-98.
[14] 史瑞和,鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].2版.北京:农业出版社,1992:101-137.
[15] SMITH K A,JACKSON D R,PEPPER T J.Nutrient Losses by Surface Run-off Following the Application of Organic Manures to Arable land:1.Nitrogen[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,112(1):41-51.
[16] SMITH K A,JACKSON D R,WITHERS P J A.Nutrient Losses by Surface Run-off Following the Application of Organic Manures to Arable Land:2.Phosphorus[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,112(1):53-60.
[17] LONG G Q,SUN B.Nitrogen Leaching Under Corn Cultivation Stabilized After Four Years Application of Pig Manure to Red Soil in Subtropical China[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2012,146:73-80.
[18] 钱晓雍,沈根祥,黄丽华,等.崇明东滩旱作农田土壤磷素流失及其影响因素[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(4):334-338.
[19] 王振旗,钱晓雍,沈根祥.上海市规模化畜禽场污染减排模式分析与应用[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(10):2030-2035.
[20] 曲明山,郭宁,陈保华,等.沼液与化肥长期配施对蔬菜生产和土壤肥力的影响[J].中国沼气,2013,31(1):44-47.
[21] 刘思辰,王莉玮,李希希,等.沼液灌溉中的重金属潜在风险评估[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(6):1517-1524.
[22] 张馨蔚.沼液还田对植物及其水土环境的影响研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2012.
[23] 石先罗,张卫东,王风,等.沼液沼渣农用生态环境风险研究进展[J].生态经济(学术版),2014(1):12-19.
[24] 王玮,孙岩斌,周祺,等.国内畜禽厌氧消化沼液还田研究进展[J].中国沼气,2015,33(2):51-56.

Effects of Application of Swine Farm Wastewater Coupled With Chemical Fertilizer on Water, Soil and Crop

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WU Guo-ping, GAO Meng-ning, TANG Jun, LU Hai-ying, WU Yong-hong. Progress of Researches on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Periphytic Biofilm From Non-Point Source Wastewater [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(7): 817-825.
[2]	ZHENG Tian-tian, ZHAO Xiao-qing, LU Fei-fei, PU Jun-wei, MIAO Pei-pei. Analysis on the Driving Force of Farming Non-Point Source Pollution in the Xingyun Lake Basin of Yunan Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 730-737.
[3]	LIU Qiang, WANG Kang, LUO Bin, CHEN Peng, YANG Yuan, CHEN Ling-ling. Characterization of the Impacts of Underlying Surface Conditions of the Fujiang River Basin on the Non-Point Source Pollution Loads Using the SWAT Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(6): 722-729.
[4]	ZOU Gang-hua, ZHAO Feng-liang, SHAN Ying. Vertical Distribution of Nitrogen and Its Influencing Factors Under Different Land Use Patterns in a Typical Red Soil Region [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(5): 644-650.
[5]	XIE Wen-ming, MIN Ju, SHI Wei-ming. Researches on Monitoring Indicators Screening of Intensive Plant Source Pollution in the Plain Area of the Yangtze River Delta [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(9): 776-781.
[6]	GONG Dian-lin, HONG Xi, ZENG Guan-jun, WANG Yi, ZUO Shuang-miao, LIU Xin-liang, WU Jin-shui. Prediction of Water Quality in Rivers in Agricultural Regions Typical of Subtropics in China Using Multivariate Linear Regression Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(6): 509-518.
[7]	ZHANG Hai-tao, REN Jing-ming. Impacts of Agricultural Policies on Non-Point Source Pollution in Planting [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(6): 914-922.
[8]	JIN Hong-mei, HUANG Hong-ying, GUAN Yong-xiang, XU Cai-yun, CHANG Zhi-zhou, QIAN Yu-ting. Characteristics of Degradation Tetracyclines and Sulfonamides During Wastewater Treating Processes in an Intensive Swine Farm [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(6): 978-985.
[9]	HE Jian, WU Wen-zhu, KONG De-yang, ZHOU Yan, JIAO Shao-jun, SHAN Zheng-jun. Application of Pesticide Risk Assessment Techniques to Pesticide Pollution Control [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(6): 1008-1011.
[10]	DU Juan, LI Huai-en, ZHAO Xiang-bi, LI Jia-ke. Simulation of Pollution Control Effect in the Weihe River Valley With SWAT Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(4): 563-569.
[11]	LIU Qin-pu. Environmental Risk Analyses of Non-Point Source Pollution From Fertilization in Anhui Province, China. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(6): 876-881.
[12]	WANG Jian-qun， DING Jian-hua， GUO Kun. Nitrogen Budgeting of Huashan Hydrological Experiment Watershed in Chuzhou. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(5): 677-683.
[13]	LIU Qiong-qiong, SHAO Xiao-long, LIU Hong-lei, YU Dan, ZHANG Yah, LI Hui. Study on Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Load of Typical Facility Farmland in the Downstream of the North Canal River Watershed [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 500-505.
[14]	CHEN Yu-dong,CHEN Mei, ZHANG Long-jiang, ZHOU Hui-ping, ZHANG Wei-dong, SHI Xian-luo, GAO Heng-juan . Nitrogen and Phosphorus Load of Non-point Sources in Longdun Reservoir Watershed Based on GIS. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 492-499.
[15]	LIU Li,HU Zheng-yi. Selection of Optimal Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Prevention and Control Techniques Based on Effect and Cost of Their Pollution Reduction: A Case Study of the Taihu Region [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 608-616.