山西南部山地蝴蝶多样性与生态位差异比较研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0663

Abstract

Abstract: The role of butterflies in the ecological environment was analyzed in order to evaluate the relationships between butterfly species distribution and different habitats. Five primary habitats (evergreen coniferous forest, shrubs, deciduous broad-leaved forest, dry field, orchards) in southern Shanxi Province were selected through the study of the stratified random sampling, and the butterfly species were identified and the species number was statistically analyzed. A total of 4 242 individuals were collected in the study, representing 101 species in 65 genera of 5 families. The community diversity of butterflies in the study area was analyzed by Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index, Simpson dominance index and Margalef richness index, spatial niche breadth and niche overlap index of butterflies were calculated. The results show that the variation tendency of diversity index among butterfly families was Nymphalidae (3.174) > Lycaenidae (1.924) > Pieridae (1.630) > Hesperiidae (1.420) > Papilionidae (1.146). The variation trend of butterfly diversity index among different habitats was shrub (7.915) > deciduous broad-leaved forest (7.645) > evergreen coniferous forest (7.622) > orchard (6.904) > dry field (5.684). It indicated that butterfly species diversity was obviously different between different habitats. The spatial niche width of every butterfly family had no obvious difference (above 0.6), and the spatial niche overlap index between each 2 butterfly families had no obvious difference as well (above 0.9). It indicated that different butterfly families had no obvious difference on the occupied spatial resources.

Key words: southern Shanxi Province, butterfly, species diversity, spatial niche, niche overlap

CLC Number:

HAO Shu-lian, XUE Qi-qi, FENG Dan-dan, LI Xiao-fei, LIU Yang, ZHANG Zhi-wei, MEN Li-na. Comparative Study on Butterfly Diversity and Niche Difference in Mountainous Region of Southern Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(10): 1314-1321.

References 32

[1]	PRIMACK R B,马克平,蒋志刚.保护生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:53-57.[PRIMACK R B,MA Ke-ping,JIANG Zhi-gang.Essentials of Conservation Biology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014:53-57.]
[2]	左自途,袁兴中,刘红,等.重庆市主城区不同生境类型的蝴蝶多样性[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(6):946-950.[ZUO Zi-tu,YUAN Xing-zhong,LIU Hong,et al.Butterfly Diversity in Different Types of Habitat in Chongqing Urban Area[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2008,27(6):946-950.]
[3]	王凤,鞠瑞亭,李跃忠,等.生态位概念及其在昆虫生态学中的应用[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(10):1280-1284.[WANG Feng,JU Rui-ting,LI Yue-zhong,et al.Niche Concept and Its Application in Insect Ecology[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2006,25(10):1280-1284.]
[4]	姚佳,许大为,蒙宽宏,等.我国生物多样性保护的研究现状和发展趋势[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(3):41-42.
[5]	NEW T R,SANDS D P A.Conservation Concerns for Butterflies in Urban Areas of Australia[J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2002,6(4):207-215.
[6]	曹天文,王瑞,董晋明,等.山西省蝶类多样性与地带分布[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(6):793-802.[CAO Tian-wen,WANG Rui,DONG Jin-ming,et al.The Diversity and Zonal Distribution of Butterflies in Shanxi Province[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2004,47(6):793-802.]
[7]	王瑞,周运宁,曹天文.山西省六足动物(昆虫)名录Ⅰ[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2010:210-225.
[8]	石福明,王建军.历山昆虫与蛛形动物[M].北京:科学出版社,2018:229-258.[SHI Fu-ming,WANG Jian-jun.Insects and Arachnids of Lishan[M].Beijing:Science Press,2018:229-258.]
[9]	茹文明.太行山南段植被的研究[J].山西师大学报(自然科学版),1993,7(增刊2):50-54.[RU Wen-ming.A Research on the Vegetation in the Southern Part of Taihang Mountain[J].Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition),1993,7(Suppl.2):50-54.]
[10]	HJ 710.9-2014,生物多样性观测技术导则蝴蝶[S].[HJ 710.9-2014,Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Monitoring:Butterflies[S].]
[11]	马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,等.全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):27-36.[MA Fang-zhou,XU Hai-gen,CHEN Meng-meng,et al.Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies)[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2018,34(1):27-36.]
[12]	NIEUKERKEN E J,KAILA L,KITCHING I J,et al.Order Lepidoptera linnaeus[J].Zootaxa,2011,3148:212-221.
[13]	武春生,徐堉峰.中国蝴蝶图鉴(1~4卷)[M].福州:海峡书局,2017:1-2036.
[14]	周尧.中国蝶类志[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994:32-207.
[15]	周尧.中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1998:1-323.[ZHOU Yao.Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House,1998:1-323.]
[16]	周尧.中国蝴蝶原色图鉴[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1999:1-385.
[17]	黄灏,张巍巍.常见蝴蝶野外辨识手册[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2008:1-214.
[18]	武春生.中国动物志:昆虫纲第25卷,鳞翅目凤蝶科凤蝶亚科锯凤蝶亚科绢蝶亚科[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:1-375.
[19]	武春生.中国动物志:昆虫纲第52卷,鳞翅目粉蝶科[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1-416.
[20]	袁锋,袁向群,薛国喜,等.中国动物志:昆虫纲第五十五卷,鳞翅目弄蝶科[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:1-754.
[21]	王敏,范骁凌.中国灰蝶志[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2002:1-440.
[22]	朱建青,谷宇,陈志兵,等.中国蝴蝶生活史图鉴[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2019:1-616.
[23]	李后魂.中国麦蛾(一)[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2002:20-29.
[24]	李后魂,郑哲民.小蛾类昆虫标本的研究方法[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,24(3):63-70.[LI Hou-hun,ZHENG Zhe-min.Methods and Techniques of Specimens of Microlepidoptera[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition),1996,24(3):63-70.]
[25]	余世孝.物种多维生态位宽度测度[J].生态学报,1994,14(1):32-39.[YU Shi-xiao.Multivariate Measure of Niche Breadth[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1994,14(1):32-39.]
[26]	秦玉川,沈佐锐,黄可训,等.山楂叶螨、苹果全爪螨及其捕食性天敌生态位的研究:营养生态位[J].生态学报,1994,14(1):1-8.[QIN Yu-chuan,SHEN Zuo-rui,HUANG Ke-xun,et al.On Niches of Tetranychus viennensis,Panonychus ulmi and Their Predatory Enemies:Trophic Niches[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1994,14(1):1-8.]
[27]	宗世祥,姚国龙,骆有庆,等.沙棘主要蛀干害虫种群生态位[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):3264-3270.[ZONG Shi-xiang,YAO Guo-long,LUO You-qing,et al.Niche of Main Boring Pests in Hippophae rhamnoidea[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(12):3264-3270.]
[28]	常罡,廉振民.生物多样性研究进展[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(增刊2):152-157.[CHANG Gang,LIAN Zhen-min.Development of Study in Biodiversity[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2004,32(Suppl.2):152-157.]
[29]	BRIAN C,PAUL R K,PATRICK K D.Economic Associations Among Causes of Species Endangerment in the United States[J].Bioscience,2000,50(7):593-601.
[30]	铁军,张晶,彭林鹏,等.神农架川金丝猴栖息地优势树种生态位及食源植物[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(3):482-491.[TIE Jun,ZHANG Jing,PENG Lin-peng,et al.Dominant Trees Niche Characteristics and Food Plants in Rhinopithecus roxellana Habitat in Shennongjia,China[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2009,33(3):482-491.]
[31]	曹丹丹,嵇保中,刘曙雯,等.松材线虫病死木皮下节肢动物生态位及跟随性评价[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(11):3015-3021.[CAO Dan-dan,JI Bao-zhong,LIU Shu-wen,et al.Niches and Following Performance Evaluation of Arthropod Populations Under the Barks of Dead Pine Trees Caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(11):3015-3021.]
[32]	侯沁文,白海艳,铁军.蟒河猕猴国家级自然保护区蛾类群落生态位特征[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(4):1038-1045.[HOU Qin-wen,BAI Hai-yan,TIE Jun.Niche Characteristics of Moth Community in Manghe National Nature Reserve[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2015,34(4):1038-1045.]

Comparative Study on Butterfly Diversity and Niche Difference in Mountainous Region of Southern Shanxi Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 32

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Lei-lei, BAO Min, ZHANG Ying, MA Ben-shuang, DAN Zhi-cuo, CHEN Zhen-ning. The Community Characteristics and Monthly Variation Patterns of Butterfly Species in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(4): 484-490.
[2]	FENG Yu-chao, ZHENG Xiao-yang, WANG Zheng-ning, LIU Bo, LAN Si-ren. Niche Characteristics of Plant Populations in Understory Herbaceous Layer of Cunninghamia lanceolata Pure Forest and Mixed Forest [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(2): 217-224.
[3]	LIU Wei, WANG Min-biao, DU You-xin, YOU Gen-biao, WANG Jun-feng, LIAN Fa-liang , HE Xiao-yong. Preliminary Analysis on Regeneration Effects of Gap Size in Two Coniferous Plantations [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(10): 1299-1306.
[4]	JIANG Qian, YAO Jun-yu, WU Xuan-bei, HAO Jian-feng, PEI Zeng-li, LI Tian-ling, SHI Bo-wen, ZHANG Bin, QI Jin-qiu. Effects of Size of Gaps in Cryptomeria fortunei Plantation on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Species Diversity in Zhougong Mountain [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(4): 326-332.
[5]	MA Fang-zhou, XU Hai-gen, CHEN Meng-meng, TONG Wen-jun, WANG Chen-bin, CAI Lei. Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies) [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(1): 27-36.
[6]	DUAN Hou-lang, ZHAO An, YAO Zhong. Niches of the Major Plant Populations in Grasslands Typical of the Poyang Lake Wetland in Five Resources-Environmental Gradients [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(3): 225-233.
[7]	CHEN Ting-ting, XU Hui, MA Fang-zhou, CHEN Shui-fei, XU Hai-gen, FANG Yan-ming, YANG Qing, XU Xian-jun, DING Hui. Scale Effects on Species Diversity of Subtropical Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest on Wuyi Mountains [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(5): 750-756.
[8]	HAO Jian-feng, ZHU Yun-hang, WANG De-yi, QI Jin-qiu, LI Yan, YAO Yu, ZHANG Yi-bo, YAO Xiao-lan. Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Community Structure and Species Diversity of a Secondary Machilus nanmu Forest in Xiejia Mountain, Northwest Sichuan [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(1): 76-82.
[9]	UN Xiao-ping,ZHANG Yin-long,CAO Min-chang,ZHU Shu-yu,SHAN Kai. Structure of Waterfowl Community in Relation to Habitat in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve in Autumn Migratory and Wintering Periods#br# Recommended CAJ Download PDF Download Download accelerator is not supported, please cancel it. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 514-521.
[10]	SHAO Ming-Qin, SHI Wen-Juan, JIANG Jian-Hong, GUO Hong. Diversity of Birds in Five Lakes of Nanchang During Migration and Wintering Periods [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(3): 326-333.
[11]	JIAN Min-Fei, XU Peng-Fei, XIONG Jian-Qiu, CHEN Pu-Qing, LI Ling-Yu. Risk of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Soil and Diversity of Aquatic Plant Communities in the Le’an River-Poyang Lake Wetland [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(4): 415-421.
[12]	TAO Xue-Mei, WANG Xian-Yun, WANG Li-Qing, ZHENG Xiao-Yan, ZHANG Wei. A Study of the Community Structure of Metazoan Zooplankton in Gehu Lake, Jiangsu Province, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(1): 81-86.
[13]	MA Kun, HUANG Bo, LIU Fu-Xin. Biodiversity of Macro Zoobenthos in Mangrove Forest Around Dongzhai Harbor [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(6): 675-680.
[14]	BAI Yuan, XU Hai-Liang, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Xin-Feng, FU Jin-Yi. Species Diversity and Structural Characters of Desert Plant Communities in Lower Reaches of Tarim River [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(5): 486-492.
[15]	LIU Xin-Hua, XU Hai-Liang, ZHAO Xin-Feng, WANG Wei. Species Diversity and population Distribution in Edge of Typical Oasis of the Lower Reaches of Tarim River [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2011, 27(3): 53-57.