农业源氨排放影响因素研究进展

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.06.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Ammonia (NH₃) as an alkaline gas in the atmosphere plays a key role in the formation of haze. Control of NH₃ emission at source is hence particularly important to reduction of the concentrations of secondary inorganic salts and PM_2.5 in the atmosphere, control of haze pollution, and improvement of air environment quality. Agriculture is a major source of anthropogenic NH₃ emitted into the atmosphere, and farmland fertilization and livestock and poultry breeding are the two major sources in agriculture. Therefore, the review summarized the researches at home and abroad on NH₃ emissions from agriculture and analyzed factors affecting NH₃ emissions, which is of fundamental significance to the understanding of the process and characteristics of NH₃ emission and designing corresponding control measures. It has been found that fertilizer type, soil physic-chemical properties, field meteorological elements and fertilization practice are the main factors affecting NH₃ emission from farmland fertilization. Nature of feed, barn environment and dung disposal mode are the main factors affecting NH₃ emission from livestock and poultry breeding. However, currently the researches on NH₃ emission from farmland fertilization proceed from the aspects of geochemical recycling of N in farmlands and N demand for higher grain yield, while the researches on NH₃ emission from livestock and poultry breeding do from the aspects of occupation alhygiene and health, both lacking the concerns about the target of controlling the risk of environmental exposure of NH₃ emission. Hence, it is proposed to unfold studies on emission coefficient of NH₃ from agricultural sources with the ambient air as emission interface, determination of priority control zones of NH₃ emissions from agricultural sources, and in the end provision of theoretical basis for formulation of a technical system, strategies, route maps and standards for sub-zonal control of agricultural NH₃ emission, and formation of relevant policies and regulations for environmental management authorities.

Key words: agriculture source, ammonia emission, farmland fertilization, livestock and poultry breeding, influencing factor

CLC Number:

X501

WANG Wen-lin, LIU Bo, HAN Rui-ming, WANG Ye, LIU Xiao, XU Qiao, LI Wen-jing, TANG Xiao-yan. Review of Researches on Factors Affecting Emission of Ammonia From Agriculture[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(6): 870-878.

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Review of Researches on Factors Affecting Emission of Ammonia From Agriculture

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[4]	QIAN Zhe-dong, XIA Xin, ZHANG Hao-nan, ZHOU Da-qing, GAO Jun. Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements in Yaoluoping Nature Reserve and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(12): 1105-1111.
[5]	LIU Bo, TONG Yi, LI An, DU Wei, HAN Yu-jie, GAO Yan, FAN Jun-qi, LI Wen-jing, WANG Wen-lin. Study on Ammonia Emission Inventory of Livestock Over Yangtze River Delta [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(11): 1042-1049.
[6]	WANG Hai-lan, XU Xiang-ming. Application and Prospect Analysis of Microbial Fuel Cell in Soil Remediation [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(10): 871-879.
[7]	PAN Ying, LIN Jie, TONG Guang-chen, TANG Peng, ZHANG Jin-chi, GU Zhe-yan. Spatio-Temporal Variations of Vegetation Coverage in Taihu Lake Basin From 2004 to 2014 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(1): 37-45.
[8]	WANG Yong-gang, WANG Xu, LI Ming-wei, WU Juan-li, ZHANG Nan, XU Fei. Status Quo of and Problems in Delimiting of Livestock/Poultry Breeding Forbidden Zones in China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(7): 615-621.
[9]	WANG Di, WANG Ming-xin, QIAN Zhong-ping, ZHOU Jie, JI Cai-ya. Analysis of Provincial Variation of TN Loss Intensity of Farmland Based on BRT Method and Its Affecting Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(12): 1057-1063.
[10]	LIU Bo, WANG Wen-lin, LIU Xiao, FAN Zhou, YANG Wan-jing, XU Qiao, GUAN Lei, ZENG Jie-liang, LI Wen-jing, HE Fei. A Review of Researches on Composition, Measurement and Assessment of Odorants in Livestock and Poultry Breeding [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(10): 872-881.
[11]	LU Sha-sha, JIN Yu-ke, WU Cheng-liang, GUAN Xing-liang. Willingness of Forest Farmers to Participate in Forestry Cooperatives and Its Affecting Factors:A Case Study of 239 Foresters in Hebei, Hunan and Fujian Provinces [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(10): 890-897.
[12]	YAO Wei-ling, YU Jiang-kuan, LU Yun-ge. Investigation and Assessment of Artificial Influencing Factors of Land Degradation in Shendong Coal Mining Area Based on ZY-3 Satellite Data. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(3): 355-360.
[13]	WU Na-wei, KONG Yuan, CHEN Ying, TIAN Wei. Analysis of the Environmental Impact Assessment System for Livestock and Poultry Breeding Projects in China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(2): 342-344.
[14]	MENG Xiang-hai, ZHOU Hai-chuan, ZHANG Yu, WANG Yu-bo, MENG Tao, ZHANG Jun-biao. Emergy Analysis of Agriculture-Livestock-Fisheries Compound Ecological Breeding System [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(1): 133-142.
[15]	LIN Qiao-ying, CHEN Yong-shan. Spatial Variation of PM_2.5 in Cities in Winter and Anthropogenic Influencing Factors in China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(4): 460-465.