南方冬季种养结合模式对双季稻田CH4和CO2排放的影响

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.05.007

Abstract

Abstract:

A field experiment in the "winter green manure-double cropping rice" and the "winter planting and breeding-double cropping rice" was conducted to measure the CH₄ and CO₂ emissions under different planting and breeding systems. The gas emissions were measured using the static chamber plus a greenhouse gas analyzer. The correlation between CH₄ and CO₂ emissions and main environmental factors and plant factors was also analyzed. The winter plants include ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus). The goal of this rotation system is to return green manure and chicken manure to soils and reduce the application amount of fertilizers during the rice growing period. The results shows that compared with the winter fallow-double cropping rice, winter planting green manure or planting and breeding had no obvious effect on the seasonal variation of CH₄ and CO₂ emission in the paddy field, but affected the magnitude of the fluxes. The CO₂ cumulative emissions of the "milk vetch and grazing chickens treatment" were higher than the "winter fallow treatment", the "ryegrass treatment", the "milk vetch", and the "ryegrass and chicken treatment" by 150.23%, 2 034.43%, 102.08% and 98.68%, respectively (P<0.05). Compared with the winter fallow-double cropping rice, the milk vetch and chicken treatment significantly reduced the cumulative emissions of CH₄ by 42.67% (P<0.05), and "ryegrass and chicken treatment" and "milk vetch treatment" increased by 21.40% and 48.55%, respectively (P<0.05). CH₄ flux was positively correlated with air temperature, and negatively correlated with dry weight and aboveground volume. There was a significant positive correlation between CO₂ flux, dry weight and aboveground plant volume. The CO₂ flux was negatively correlated with soil temperature and PAR.

Key words: winter fallow field, chicken grazing in winter fallow paddy field, greenhouse gas, gas flux

CLC Number:

X712

ZHOU Ling-hong, WEI Jia-bin, CHENG Xiao-lin, TANG Qi-yuan, XIAO Zhi-xiang, XU Hua-qin, TANG Jian-wu, FU Zhi-qiang. Effects of Winter Green Manure Crops With and Without Chicken Grazing on CH₄ and CO₂ Emissions in a Double-Crop Rice Paddy Field in South China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(5): 433-440.

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Effects of Winter Green Manure Crops With and Without Chicken Grazing on CH₄ and CO₂ Emissions in a Double-Crop Rice Paddy Field in South China

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Effects of Winter Green Manure Crops With and Without Chicken Grazing on CH4 and CO2 Emissions in a Double-Crop Rice Paddy Field in South China

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Effects of Winter Green Manure Crops With and Without Chicken Grazing on CH₄ and CO₂ Emissions in a Double-Crop Rice Paddy Field in South China