江西省农村居民点时空特征及其影响因素研究

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.06.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Rural settlements are critical ecological-production-living spaces in rural areas. Exploring its spatial pattern and evolution process are significant for optimizations of land resources. The spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and driving forces of rural settlements in Jiangxi Province between 2005 and 2015 were analyzed based on remote sensing data by using the methods including grid analysis, transect investigation and geographical detector. It has been found that there were a large number of rural settlements in Jiangxi province, which were highly dispersed in larger spatial scales and agglomerated in smaller spatial scales. The spatial pattern of rural settlements in Jiangxi Province showed a north-south differentiation, i.e. more patches and larger total areas in the north while less patches and smaller total areas in the south. It was also found that there were generally more settlements in lowlands and areas closing to cities and towns. Jiangxi Province has experienced accelerated rural-urban migration in the past decades. Nevertheless, the number and total area of rural settlements increased by 35.8% and 21.4%, respectively, showing an expansion to cities, towns and main roads. In contrast, the decrease of rural residential area happened in mountainous areas and the peripheral areas of big cities owing to ecological immigrant project and rural residential land consolidation. Generally, the area of rural settlements was become more fragmentated. The geographical detector analysis indicate that the main factors influencing county level rural settlement patterns are agricultural and economic development, population growth and topographical conditions.

Key words: rural settlements, spatial pattern, affecting factor, Jiangxi Province

CLC Number:

X87
F301.24

XU Yu, ZHONG Ye-xi, XU Li-ting, YANG Wen-jing. Research on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Rural Settlements in Jiangxi Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(6): 504-511.

References

[1] CHEN M,LIU W,LU D.Challenges and the Way Forward in China's New-Type Urbanization[J].Land Use Policy,2016,55:334-339.
[2] LONG H,LI Y,LIU Y,et al.Accelerated Restructuring in Rural China Fueled by "Increasing vs Decreasing Balance" Land-Use Policy for Dealing With Hollowed Villages[J].Land Use Policy,2012,29(1):11-22.
[3] WANG Y,LIU Y,LI Y,et al.The Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Urban-Rural Development Transformation in China Since 1990[J].Habitat International,2016,53:178-187.
[4] 任平,洪步庭,刘寅,等.基于RS与GIS的农村居民点空间变化特征与景观格局影响研究[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3331-3340.[REN Ping,HONG Bu-ting,LIU Yan,et al.A Study of Spatial Evolution Characteristcs of Rural Settlements and Influences of Landscape Patterns on Their Distribution Using GIS and RS[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(12):3331-3340.]
[5] 杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,等.基于格网的农村居民点用地时空特征及空间指向性的地理要素识别:以环渤海地区为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(6):107-1087.[YANG Ren,LIU Yan-sui,LONG Hua-lou,et al.Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Rural Residential Land Use Change and Spatial Directivity Identification Based on Grid in the Bohai Rim in China[J].Geographic Research,2015,34(6):1077-1087.]
[6] 辜寄蓉,何勇,蒋谦.农村居民点分布的空间模式识别方法[J].测绘科学,2015,40(5):63-70.[GU Ji-rong,HE Yong,JIANG Qian.Discussion on Spatial Pattern Recognition Method of Rural Settlement Distribution[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(5):63-70.]
[7] 刘仙桃,郑新奇,李道兵.基于Voronoi图的农村居民点空间分布特征及其影响因素研究:以北京市昌平区为例[J].生态与农村环境学报,2009,25(2):30-33,93.[LIU Xian-tao,ZHENG Xin-qi,LI Dao-bing.Voronoi Diagram-Based Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Rural Settlement and its Affecting Factors:a Case Study of Changping District,Beijing[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2009,25(2):30-33,93.]
[8] 海贝贝,李小建,许家伟.巩义市农村居民点空间格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2257-2269.[HAI Bei-bei,LI Xiao-jian,XU Jia-wei.Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Rural Settlements in Gongyi[J].Geographic Research,2013,32(12):2257-2269.]
[9] 闵婕,杨庆媛.三峡库区乡村聚落空间演变及驱动机制:以重庆万州区为例[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):100-109.[MIN Jie,YANG Qing-yuan.Spatial Evolution and Driving Mechanism of the Rural Settlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area:A Case in Wanzhou County[J].Mountain Research,2016,34(1):100-109.]
[10] 赵思敏,刘科伟.欠发达地区农村居民点体系重构模式研究:以咸阳市为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(8):121-127.[ZHAO Si-min,LIU Ke-wei.A Study on the Space Reconstruction of Rural Settlement in Less Developed Areas:Taking Xianyang City as an Example[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(8):121-127.]
[11] 唐承丽,贺艳华,周国华,等.基于生活质量导向的乡村聚落空间优化研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(10):1459-1472.[TANG Cheng-li,HE Yan-hua,ZHOU Guo-hua,et al.The Research on Optimization Mode of Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements Oriented by Life Quality[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(10):1459-1472.]
[12] 陈永林,谢炳庚.江南丘陵区乡村聚落空间演化及重构:以赣南地区为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(1):184-194.[CHEN Yong-lin,XIE Bing-geng.The Spatial Evolution and Restructuring of Rural Settlements in Jiangnan Hilly Region:A Case Study in South Jiangxi[J].Geographic Research,2016,35(1):184-194.]
[13] 刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等.中国传统聚落景观区划及景观基因识别要素研究[J].地理学报,2011,65(12):1496-1506.[LIU Pei-lin,LIU Chun-la,DENG Yun-yuan,et al.Landscape Division of Traditional Settlement and Effect Elements of Landscape Gene in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,65(12):1496-1506.]
[14] 任国平,刘黎明,付永虎,等.都市郊区乡村聚落景观格局特征及影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(2):220-229.[REN Guo-ping,LIU Li-ming,FU Yong-hu,et al.Analysis of Characteristic and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlement Landscape Pattern in Metropolitan Suburbs[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(2):220-229.]
[15] 李旺君,吕昌河.我国城乡建设用地增减挂钩透视[J].中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(3):16-21.[LI Wang-jun,LÜ Chang-he.Perspective on the Policy of Gain-Loss Balance of Urban and Rural Construction Land in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural and Regional Planning,2013,34(3):16-21.]
[16] 胡学东,王占岐,童秋英,等.基于生态和社会经济约束的区域土地整治潜力评价研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(5):804-812.[HU Xue-dong,WANG Zhan-qi,TONG Qiu-ying,et al.The Regional Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Potential Evaluation Under the Constraints of Ecology and Socio-Economy[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2016,25(5):804-812.]
[17] 杨俊,王占岐,邹利林,等.基于村尺度的山区农村居民点用地现状及其整理时序研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(5):150-157.[YANG Jun,WANG Zhan-qi,ZOU Li-lin,et al.Study on the Current Situation of Rural Residential Land and Its Consolidation Schedule in Mountain Area at Village Level[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(5):150-157.]
[18] 周磊,李满春,张卢奔,等.采用潜能模型的农村居民点布局优化[J].测绘科学,2015,40(6):51-55.[ZHOU Lei,LI Man-chun,ZHANG Lu-ben,et al.Optimizing Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlement Based on Spatial Potential Model[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(6):51-55.]
[19] 郭连凯,陈玉福.平原农区农村聚落合理用地规模测算研究:以山东省禹城市为例[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(1):47-54.[GUO Lian-kai,CHEN Yu-fu.Estimation of Reasonable Scale of Rural Settlemnets in Plain Agricultural Areas:A Case Study of Yucheng,Shandong Province[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2017,33(1):47-54.]
[20] 胡丹,舒晓波,尧波,等.江西省县域人均粮食占有量的时空格局演变[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):157-162.[HU Dan,SHU Xiao-bo,YAO Bo,et al.The Evolvement of Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Per Capita Grain Possession in Counties of Jiangxi Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2014,33(4):157-162.]
[21] 刘彦随,杨忍.中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(8):1011-1020.[LIU Yan-sui,YANG Ren.The Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the County Urbanization in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(8):1011-1020.]
[22] 黄园园,闫庆武,雷少刚,等.基于GIS的乌海矿区土地退化因素分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(3):361-366.[HUANG Yuan-yuan,YAN Qing-wu,LEI Shao-gang,et al.Factors of Land Degradation in Wuhai Mining Area Based on GIS[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(3):361-366.]

Research on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Rural Settlements in Jiangxi Province

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XIE Xian-xin, CHEN Mei-qiu. The Influence of Ecological Farming on Farmers' Income: An Example of Rice Growers in Jiangxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(2): 152-160.
[2]	ZHU Feng, YANG Bao-dan, YANG Yong-jun, ZHANG Shao-liang, LI Gang, CHEN Fu. Research on the Ecological Network Reconstruction of Traditional Mining City in East China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 26-33.
[3]	JIANG Zhuan-fang, XIE Yao-wen, LI Ru-yan, HE Si-jia. A Study on Evolution of Rural Settlements Pattern of Oasis in Arid Area Based on GIS:A Case of Hexi Area in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(3): 324-331.
[4]	Lü Meng-ting, WANG Hong-wei, YANG Sheng-tian, WANG Hui, LIU Xiang-yun, WANG Yuan-yuan, WANG Pan. Study on Spatial Pattern and Optimization of Rural Settlements in Bole From the Ecological Perspective [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(11): 1369-1377.
[5]	MENG Xiang-hai, ZHOU Hai-chuan, ZHOU Hai-wen. Balancing of Planting-Breeding on a Region Scale and Factors Affecting Willingness of Livestock Farms for Planting-Breeding Combination: A Case Study in Jiangsu Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(2): 132-139.
[6]	QIAN Zhe-dong, XIA Xin, ZHANG Hao-nan, ZHOU Da-qing, GAO Jun. Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements in Yaoluoping Nature Reserve and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(12): 1105-1111.
[7]	LÜ Guo-xu, CHEN Yan-mei, ZOU Chang-xin, FENG Chao-yang, HAO Fang-fang. Spatial Pattern and Driving Factors of Vegetation Degradation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(5): 417-425.
[8]	WANG Juan-juan, ZHU Sha, JIN Shi-ke, ZHANG Qi, YOU Wen-hui. Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen in Three Types of Urban Forest Soils in Shanghai [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(4): 615-621.
[9]	YAN Bo-jie, PAN Yu-chun, YAN Jing-jie. Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Livestock Manure Nutrient Load in Farmland on a County Scale: A Case Study of Anhui Province. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(3): 466-472.
[10]	SUN Xian-Bin, LIU Hong-Yu. Identification of Factors Affecting Expansion of Spartina alterniflora and Their Intensities Using CA-Markov Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014, 30(1): 38-43.
[11]	CHEN Yan-Mei, GAO Ji-Xi, FENG Chao-Yang, JIA Xin-Yan. Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Vegetation Net primary Productivity (NPP) in the Years From 1982 to 2010 in Hulunbeier [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(6): 647-653.
[12]	ZHAO Zhi-Gang, WANG Kai-Rong, XIE Xiao-Li. Eco-Safety Assessment of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Jiangxi Province [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(3): 225-230.
[13]	QIAN Xiao-Yong, SHEN Gen-Xiang, HUANG Li-Hua, GU Hai-Rong, Massimo Pugliese. Loss of Soil Phosphorus From Rain-Fed Cropland and Its Affecting Factors in Dongtan of Chongming [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(4): 334-338.
[14]	SUN Xian-Bin, LIU Hong-Yu, LI Yu-Feng, HAO Jing-Feng. CA-Markov Model-Based Identification of Impacts of Land Use on Landscape Pattern [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009, 25(1): 1-7.
[15]	ZHU Li, ZHANG Jin-Chi, JIANG Jiang, ZAI De-Xin, ZHANG Wei. Soil Cu²⁺ Adsorption under Different Types of Forests and Its Affecting Factors [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2006, 22(1): 58-61.