中美农药行业排污许可证政策差异性探讨

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0117

Abstract

Abstract:

The pollutant discharge permit system is a basic environmental management system for controlling pollutant discharge. Based on the development of pollutant discharge permit systems in China and the United States, and the pollution characteristics of the pesticides, a comparative analysis was performed on the respective permit system, including the pollutant types, the distributed object, the method on determining emission limits, and the self-monitoring procedures. It is found that the current pollutant discharge permit system for pesticide industry in China may be improved through the following recommendations:(1)the types of pollutants controled should be increased based on the discharge characteristics of the pesticide industry; (2)it is suggested to distinguish the regions as attainment and nonattainment areas based on the standard of environmental quality. This will enable specific pollution control strategy to be applied in each district to achieve targeted management outcomes; (3)the emission limits should not be determined only by pollution control levels and other technical regulations for specific production systems, but also by the impact on the environmental quality of the region as a whole; (4)incentive policies could be adopted to promote cost-effective mutually beneficial outcomes for the pesticide industry with outstanding performance in pollution control.

Key words: pollutant discharge permit system, China, America, pesticide industry, comparison

CLC Number:

X323

SHI Ma-li, WANG Na, GUO Xin-yan, SHAN Zheng-jun, WANG Ying. A Review of Discussion on the Difference of Pollutant Discharge Permit Policy for the Pesticide Industry Between China and the US[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(2): 151-157.

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A Review of Discussion on the Difference of Pollutant Discharge Permit Policy for the Pesticide Industry Between China and the US

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