派河流域农村生活垃圾非点源污染负荷研究

    Loading of Non-Point Source Pollution of Rural Domestic Waste in Paihe River Valley

    • 摘要: 运用生活垃圾非点源污染负荷估算模型估算派河流域农村生活垃圾及污染物的污染负荷量,并提出解决措施。2014年派河流域农村生活垃圾产生量为45521.92 t,流失量为23136.14 t,TN、TP、TOC和COD的污染负荷量分别为73.77、5.05、514.89和680.01 t。各乡镇(开发区)比较而言,上派镇农村生活垃圾污染负荷量最大,TN、TP、TOC和COD入河量分别为35.01、2.40、244.33和322.69 t,占派河流域农村生活垃圾总污染负荷量的47.45%;南岗镇污染负荷量最小,TN、TP、TOC和COD入河量分别为1.11、0.08、7.72和10.20 t,所占比例为1.50%。上派镇是派河流域农村生活垃圾非点源污染的主要来源,这是因为在派河流域农村生活垃圾收集率、污染物入河系数等相差不大的情况下,该镇农业人口数最多。

       

      Abstract: With the aid of a non-point-source-pollution-of-rural-domestic-waste prediction model, loads of various rural domestic waste in pollution of the Paihe River Valley were reckoned and measures to solve the problems were brought forth. In 2014, the valley turned out a total of 45521.92 t of domestic waste, of which 23136.14 t was lost untreated, contributing 73.77 t of TN, 5.05 t of TP, 514.89 t of TOC and 680.01 t of COD to the environment. Among the administration regions (town, township or district) in the valley, Shangpai Town ranked first inpollution loading, contributing 35.01 t of TN, 2.40 t of TP, 244.33 t of TOC and 322.69 t of COD into the river water, and 47.45% to the total pollution load of rural domestic waste in the valley, and Nangang Town was in the end, contributing 1.11 t of TN, 0.08 t of TP, 7.72 t of TOC and 10.20 t of COD into the river water and 1.50% to the total. Shangpai Town is the main contributior of non-point source pollution of rural domestic waste in the Paihe River Valley, because it is most densely populated region and in most cases, the rural domestic waste collection rate and the percentage of the waste lost into the river does not vary much from region to region.

       

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