Abstract: At present, supervision of rural environment is still in its infancy, which is mainly reflected in insufficient supervision of environmental quality, pollution sources and rural environment management. In supervising rural environment, existing problems, like shortage of basis, absence of supervisory institutions and entities to be supervised and inadequate supervision means, which affect progresses and effects of the supervision of rural environment. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the supervision from the aspects of building up a rural environmental supervision institutional system, consummating technical criterion for the rural environmental supervision, and setting up a supervision technical system.