拉萨市主要城市绿地的繁殖鸟类多样性

    Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa

    • 摘要: 选取拉萨市龙王潭公园、布达拉宫广场、罗布林卡公园、西藏大学新校区和西藏大学老校区共5个城市绿地7个观测区域,于2016-2019年5月和6月对鸟类群落组成情况进行调查,共记录到鸟类10目24科46种。从鸟类区系上看,古北界、东洋界和广布种分别为39、6和1种;从居留型上看,留鸟、夏候鸟和旅鸟分别为31、14和1种;从生境和空间分布上看,林区和湖区鸟类多样性指数较高。2016-2019年拉萨城市绿地鸟类多样性有所波动,说明城市化发展已经对拉萨城市绿地鸟类多样性产生一定影响。

       

      Abstract: The study aims to explore the diversity of breeding birds in the main urban green areas of Lhasa. The investigated composition of the bird community was collected by direct counting method from seven observation points of five urban green areas/ parks (Longwangtan Park, Potala Palace Square, Norbulingka Park, New Campus and Old Campus of Tibet University) in May and June from 2016 to 2019. 46 species (belonging to 10 orders and 24 families) were recorded. For the bird fauna, there are 39, 6 and 1 species that belong to the Palaearctic, Oriental and Cosmopolitan species respectively. For the resident type, there are 31, 14 and 1 that belong to resident, summer visitor and passage migrant birds, respectively. Considering habitat and spatial distribution the bird diversity index in forest and lake areas are relatively high. The fluctuant results indicate that urbanization may have had certain impact on the diversity of bird population in urban green area of Lhasa.

       

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