家蝇在敌敌畏高负荷环境中的抗性研究

STUDY ON THE RESISTANCE TO HIGH DDVP ENVIRONMENT OF THE ORIENTAL HOUSEFLY

  • 摘要: 点滴试验结果表明,天津北郊家蝇对敌敌畏产生了抗性。1983年,家蝇的LD50值是0.473ng,比敏感品系大35倍。然而1986年家蝇的抗性比值比1983年减少了14倍,但对菊酯类杀虫剂苯醚菊酯,家蝇还没有发生抗性。 家蝇头的AchE对敌敌畏的双分子速率常数(Ki)是0.7×105mol-1min-1。家蝇对敌敌畏产生抗性,可能是由于AchE改性,即对抑制剂的反应速率极大地减少等原因所致。

     

    Abstract: The results of typical application tests showed that the oriental housefly ( Dom-estica vicina ) in the northern suburb of Tianjin city has developed resistance to DD-VP. In 1983, the LD50 value of the housefly was 0.473 μg, 35 times larger than that of the susceptible strain. In 1986, the resistance rate, compared with that in 1983, dereased by 14 times. As to pyrethroid phenothrin no resistance has yet been found in that housefly.The bimolecular rate constant ( Ki ) for the reaction of DDVP with the housefly head AchE has been determined as 0.7×105 mol-1 min-1. The resistance capacity of oriental housefly to DDVP was probably due to an altered form of AchE which showed a greatly reduced rate of reaction with inhibitor.

     

/

返回文章
返回