有机肥中4类典型兽药抗生素的多残留测定

    Simultaneous Determination of Residues of Four Typical Categories of Veterinary Antibiotics in Organic Fertilizers

    • 摘要: 建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)法同时测定有机肥中7种磺胺类、4种氟喹诺酮类、4种四环素类和3种大环内酯类抗生素残留的方法。采用乙腈和磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=3)的混合液作为有机肥样品的提取溶液,用强阴离子交换柱(SAX) 亲水亲脂平衡萃取柱(HLB)串联进行提取液的富集和纯化。以甲醇-φ=0.1%的甲酸溶液作为流动相,进行液相质谱分析。18种抗生素在5~500 μg·kg-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好,决定系数(r)≥0.99。以3倍信噪比估算磺胺类、氟喹诺酮类、四环素类和大环内酯类的检测限分别为0.37~4.65、0.43~2.42、0.94~2.78和0.83~4.20 μg·kg-1,这4类抗生素50和500 μg·kg-1 2个添加水平的样品平均加标回收率分别为71.6%~94.3%、72.3%~86.7%、71.0%~102.2%和70.7%~93.3%,相对标准偏差在2.1%~11.4%之间。采用所建方法对南京地区市售8种有机肥中18种抗生素含量的测定结果显示,除磺胺类外,其他抗生素均有不同程度的检出。

       

      Abstract: A new method using SPE-UPLC-MS/MS was developed to determine residues of four typical categories of veterinary antibiotics in organic manure. The method uses the solution composed of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH=3) for extraction of organic manure samples, and the series of SAX and HLB to purify and enrich the extract. Methanol-φ=0.1% formic acid was chosen as carrier for liquid chromatographic analysis. When the concentrations of the 18 antibiotics were in the range of 5-500µg•kg-1, they showed good linear relationships, with determination coefficients (r2) ≥ 0.99. When the mass concentration of the antibiotics was raised to the range of 50-500µg•kg-1, the recovery rates of sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides varied in the range from 71.6% to 94.3%, from 72.3% to 86.7%, from 71.0% to 102.2% and from 70.7% to 93.3%, respectively, with relative standard deviation varying in the range of from 2.1% to 11.4%. This method was applied to determine residues of veterinary antibiotics in organic fertilizers on sale in Nanjing. In addition to sulfonamides, others were also detected to a varying extent.

       

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